中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)-
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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free."
The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.
How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?
Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying. (1)Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A. Because they liked being tied. B. Because they were too weak to break it. C. Because they didn't want to break it. D. Because they thought they couldn't break it. (2)The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3 means" ".
A. left B. caught C. killed D. found (3)What does the writer want to tell us? A. Elephants should be set flee. B. Failure can help us succeed.
C. Never let failure stop you from trying again. D. People should look after the elephants well. 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)C
【解析】【分析】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走,由此引发对人生的思考。
(1)细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住,长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们,故选D。
(2)推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldn't, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了,故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难
打倒,坚强起来,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me. People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "bad guy". Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life.
As a child, I thought mom meant: "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak(怪物). All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside."
Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate(欣赏) myself but also to have deep love for others. (1)What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?
A. She was blind in both eyes. B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg. C. She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor. D. She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.
(2)People were to the writer when she was young.
A. unfriendly B. patient C. helpful D. polite (3)Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage? A. She could understand her mother's words when she was a child. B. She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.
C. She was confident both in class and outside of high school. D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye. (4)In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should .
A. repay our parents' love B. learn to accept and appreciate ourselves C. feel sorry about our disadvantages D. always have deep love for others 【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)D (4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后,妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界,这给作者
很大的自信,妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己,而且也要深爱别人。
(1)细节题。根据when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me.可知作者15个月大时,作者跌倒在玻璃上,以至于眼睛失明了,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据 People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me可知人们问作者眼睛的问题,并且嘲笑作者,可知人们对作者是不友好的,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据 Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye.可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心,并且能用眼睛看人,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据I learned not only to appreciate(欣赏) myself but also to have deep love for others.可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful,