一般将来时

一.意义:

　　表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如： 

　　tomorrow ,tomorrow morning/afternoon….,the day after tomorrow, next+时间（如：next Monday ,next year , next weekend） ,in+一段时间（如：in two days，）in an hour, in the future , this afternoon , this evening , soon, from now on, when I grow up…… 等等。

　　二. 一般将来时常用的两种谓语结构及变化

　　1.will /shall +动词原形 

　　（在书面语中，主语是第一人称（we,I）时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）

　　1).肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份.shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

　　I will write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

　　I a new coat this winter.（买） 

　　We a basketball game against

2.主语+be(is,am,are)+going to+动词原形，其中be跟主语保持一致。

3.有些动词象：go, come, arrive, leave, start,，begin, die 等表示移动的动词，它们的进行时态形式表示将来。

如：I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.=I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.

一、单项选择

(   ) 1.  There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

       A. will be going to       B. will going to be C. is going to be     D. will go to be

(   ) 2.  Charlie ________ here next month.

 A. isn’t working    B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working     D. won’t work

(   ) 3.  He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

 A. will be; is   B. is; is C. will be; will be    D. is; will be

(   ) 4.  There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

 A. was    B. is going to have C. will have    D. is going to be

(   ) 5.  –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will   B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be

(   ) 6.  Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

         A. will gives     B. will give C. gives              D. give

(   ) 7.  – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

   A. No, you won’t.       B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t.        D. No, please.

(   ) 8.  – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.

         A. get            B. am getting C. to get        D. will get

(   ) 9.  ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be    B. Will there be C. There can be     D. There are

(   ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have    B. will have C. had          D. would have

(   ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. 

 A. gives  B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

(   ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes    B. has written C. will write       D. wrote

(   ) 13. He ________ in three days.

    A. coming back      B. came back C. will come back     D. is going to coming back

(   ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain      B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain       D. doesn’t fine

(   ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?  – No, ________ （不去）.

          A. they won’t.       B. they won’t. C. they aren’t.       D. they don’t.

(   ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

          A. will; go        B. do; go C. will; going          D. shall; go

(   ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do       B. will do C. going to do          D. will doing

(   ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes     D. flies; will go

(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching         B. watches C. is watching        D. is going to watch

(   ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

          A. shall be        B. will be C. shall going to be          D. will going to be

(   ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

         A. are having      B. are going to have C. will having        D. is going to have

(   ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?  A. Will; are           B. Will; be C. Do; be             D. Are; be

(   ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will           B. is C. will be          D. be

(   ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

    A. Are; going to borrow    B. Is; going to borrow  C. Will; borrows     D. Are; going to borrows

(   ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.

          A. Yes, please       B. Yes, you will. C. No, please.       D. No, you won’t.

(   ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be    B. is going to C. will be      D. will is

(   ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please       B. Please will you C. You please         D. Do you

(   ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.

        A. will coming      B. be going to come C. come        D. am coming

(   ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes       B. will take C. spends       D. will spend

(   ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive      B. will be arrive C. is going to        D. is arriving

二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

 —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

 —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

2019年中考一般将来时