Unit 4　Wildlife protection

最近你班举行了一场关于“动物园里笼养动物好不好”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语将讨论的结果向某中学生英语报投稿，并陈述你的观点(至少发挥一条)。

1．赞成的同学认为：有机会亲眼目睹野生动物；有助于培养对动物和自然的热爱。

2．反对的同学认为：浪费人力、物力；破坏生态平衡。

3．你的观点……

【写作要求】

1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；

2．文章开头已给出，不计入5个句子中。

Dear editor，

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos.

_________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

Dear editor，

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also help to get people show concern about animals and nature. However, those who are against the idea think that it's a waste of money and labor to keep animals in

zoos. It'll also damage the balance of nature. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

1. v. 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少

2. n. 保护区

3. v. 打猎；猎取；搜寻

4. vi. 回答；响应；做出反应

5. adj. 远的；远处的

6. n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物

7. n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________

decrease　

reserve

hunt

respond

distant　

relief　

mercy

8. adj. 确定的；某一；一定

9. n. 重要(性)

10. vt. 包含；容忍；容纳

11. vt. 影响；感动；侵袭

12. vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到

13. vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任

14. vt. 雇用；利用

____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________

Certain

importance

contain　

affect　

appreciate　

succeed

employ

15. adj. 安全的；可靠的

16. n. 收入

17. v. 咬；叮；刺痛

18. vt. 检查；视察

19. n. 事件；事变

20. adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的

____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________

secure　

income　

bite

inspect　

incident　

fierce

1. 灭亡；逐渐消失

2. 和平地；安详地；

和睦地

3. 在危险中；垂危

4. 如释重负

5. 注意

6. 保护……不受……(危害)

____________________

____________________ ____________________ ____________________

____________________ ____________________

die out　

in peace

in danger (of)

in relief

pay attention to

protect…from

____________________ ____________________

____________________

____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________

7. 突然笑起来

8. 形成；产生

9. 渴望做……

10. 惨无人道地

11. 按照；根据……所说

12. 以至于；结果

13. 转身，(使)翻身

burst into laughter

come into being　

long to do sth.

without mercy　

according to　

so that

turn around

1.We're ________________ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs.

　2.Daisy turned around and found that she ________________ (watch) by an elephant.

　 3.Others think the earth got ________ hot for the dinosaurs ________ live on any more.

being killed

was being watched

too

to

1. wild adj. 野的，野蛮的；狂暴的，未驯服的；未开发的；(指风景、地区等)无居民的，荒凉的；失去控制的

We should do our utmost to improve the environment to save rare wild animals.

我们应竭力改善环境，拯救珍稀野生动物。

be wild with joy 欣喜若狂

＝go wild(气得或喜得)发狂

be wild about 对……崇拜

make sb. wild 使某人非常愤慨

run wild 荒芜，疯长；(儿童)无法无天

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

(1)他听到这个消息后欣喜若狂。

He was _________________joy at the news.

(2)这些女孩狂热地崇拜这个电影明星。

The girls __________________the film star.

(3)看到这样残暴的行为使我非常愤慨。

It _______________________to see such cruelty.

wild with

were wild about

made me wild

2. certain adj. 确定无疑的(不用于名词前)；必然的 pron. 某个/些；若干

Children are taught to observe certain regulations at school.

在学校，老师教育孩子们要遵守一定的规定。

certainty n. 确实，确实的事情

certainly adv. 当然；一定

for certain 肯定地，确凿地

make certain of 把……弄清楚；核实

make certain ＋ that从句 把……弄清楚；确保

with certainty 肯定地

to a certain extent / degree 在某种程度上

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

(1)她肯定考得好。

She ____________________ do well in the exam.

(2)昨天有一个人打电话给我了。

____________________ called me yesterday.

is certain to

A certain person

(3)务必弄清火车发车时间。

________________ what time the train goes.

(4)我可以很确定地说这是真实的。

I can say ____________________ that this is true.

Make certain

with certainty

3. contain vt.包含，容纳，抑制

I can hardly contain myself with excitement for the tour.

我难掩自己因旅行而激动的心情。

contain, include与hold

contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。

include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。include 的分词常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including，用于名词后用included。

hold 指“容纳”。

用contain, include 或 hold 的正确形式填空

(1)这本书包括美国文学共有10个章节。

The book ________ ten chapters, ________ American literature.　　

(2)这种水果含有丰富的维生素C，维生素B和维生素D。

This kind of fruit ________ lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D ________.

contains

including

contains

included

(3)这个大厅可容纳200人。

The hall ________ 200 people.

holds

4. affect v. 影响；感动；侵袭

Listening to loud music can affect your hearing abilities.

听声音较大的音乐会对你的听力造成损伤。

effect n. 影响

have an effect on… 对……有影响

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

(1)地震严重影响了亚洲经济。

The earthquake ______________________ Asian economy deeply.

(2)这些变化对我们会有什么影响？

How will these changes ____________________?

affected

affect us

(3)你所说的话或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。

What you say or do _____________________ others.

will have an effect on

5. attention n. 注意，关注；注意力

The large­scale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention.

西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。

attentive adj. 专心的；留心的

attentively adv. 专心地

Attention! 立正！ (升调)

pay attention to 注意

draw / attract (sb.'s) attention 引起某人的兴趣

fix one's attention on / upon 集中注意力于

汉译英

(1)女士们，先生们，请注意。

________________________________________________________________________

(2)我们应把注意力放在保护环境上。

________________________________________________________________________

Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?

Attention should be paid to protecting the environment.

(3)专心做你的事。

________________________________________________________________________

Please fix your attention on what you are doing now.

6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替，继承

It is not hard to succeed if you work hard.

只要你努力工作，获得成功就不是件难事。

success n．成功；成功的人或事

successful adj. 成功的

successfully adv. 成功地

succeed in doing sth.

＝be successful in doing sth.

＝manage to do sth. 成功干某事

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

(1)他成功地得到了那份工作。

He ____________________ getting the job.

He was ____________________ in getting the job.

(2)许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。

Many women can ____________________ mix marriage and career.

succeeded in

successful

successfully

(3)接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁？

Who ____________ Kennedy as President?

succeeded

7. harm n. 危害

The endless quest for thinness has done far more harm than good.

没完没了地追求瘦身已经远远弊大于利。

be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/物有害

do harm to sb. 伤害某人

do more harm than good 弊大于利

there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事并无害处

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

(1)他说出心里的想法，本无恶意伤害你。

He didn't intend to _________________ you by saying what he thought.

(2)如果我们用这种方式解决问题，那可能弊大于利。

If we solve the problem in this way, it may ____________________.

do harm to

do more harm than good

(3)他可能帮不上什么忙，但是问他一下倒也无妨。

He may not be able to help but ____________________ in asking him.

there's no harm

1 . die out (动植物)灭绝；死光；消失

This kind of animal died out dozens of years ago.

这种动物已经在几十年前断种了。

die of 死于(多内因)　　　

die from 死于(多外因)

die down 变弱；逐渐消失

be dying for 渴望得到

be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事

用适当的介词或副词完成句子

(1)在寒冷的冬天，野兽可能因缺乏食物而饿死。

In a severe winter, wild animals die ________ lack of food.

(2)我真想喝点什么。

I am really dying ________ a drink.

(3)这风变得小多了。

The wind died ________ quite a lot.

from

for

down

2. peace 平静的(地)；安静的(地)

We share a common desire to make our country rich and our people live in peace.

富国安民是我们共同的愿望。

in silence 安静地　　　　

in a hurry 匆忙地

in surprise 惊奇地

in peace与at peace

in peace 和平地；和睦地；宁静地

at peace (与at war 相反)休战、和睦相处

用in peace和at peace填空

(1)现在这个村子没有战争的纷扰，但是随着双方战乱再起，那儿的人们将无法过太平的日子。

The village is ________________ now, but with both sides ready to fight again, the people there can never live ________________.

(2)不要打扰我，让我静静地想一下。

Don't bother me. Let me think about it__________.

at peace

in peace

in peace

3. (be) in danger (of) 有……危险的

Many animals are in danger because of the destruction of the environment.

由于环境受到破坏，许多动物濒临危险。

endangered adj. 濒危的

endanger v. 威胁，危及

dangerous adj. 危险的

be out of danger 脱离危险

(be)in danger 在危险中

(be) out of the danger of 脱离了……的危险

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

(1)城市里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。

The polluted air in the city is seriously_________ the health of the residents.

(2)你如果吸烟，就会危及健康。

You will _____________________________ if you smoke.

endangering

endanger your health

(3)孤羊逢狼，必然遭殃。

The lone sheep is _________________________ the wolf.

in danger of

4. protect…from 保护……免受……伤害

I stand with everyone who helps protect the environment from being polluted. 　

　我和所有为了保护环境免受污染而努力的人站在一起。

protection n. 保护

protective adj. 保护的；防护的

prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

(1)你应该防备孩子们受凉。

You should _____________________________.

(2)那位妈妈不让儿子和那个女孩见面。

The mother _____________________________.

(3)那位妈妈让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面。

The mother _____________________________.

protect the children from catching cold

kept her son from meeting the girl

kept her son meeting the girl

5. come into being 形成；产生；开始存在

The universe came into being more than 13 billion years ago.

宇宙形成于130亿年前。

come into use 开始被使用

come into one's mind / head 突然想到

come into fashion 开始流行

come into consideration 开始考虑

come into force 开始生效

come into effect 开始起作用

用come的相关短语填空

(1)那么，这个历史特点是怎样形成的呢？

How, then, has this historical characteristic ____________________？

(2)那辆新车将于下月开始使用。

The new car will _________________________ next month.

come into being

come into use

(3)我只是想到什么就拿什么罢了。

I just picked up whatever goods_______________.

(4)我们已经充分考虑到残奥会的特殊要求。

We have _____________________________ to the special needs of the Paralympic Games.

come to my mind

come to/into full consideration

1. No…， no…

没有……就没有……，常见于谚语中。

No pains, no gains.

不劳无获。

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

(1)没有奋斗就没有成功。

No ________________， no ________.

(2)没有理想就没有行动。

No ________， no ________.

hard work

wills

success

actions

2. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long_before humans came into being…

千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

(1)不久之后他就要出国。

It ____________________ he goes abroad.

(2)考试结果不久就会出来。

The result of the exam will come out ____________________.

won't be long before

before long

(3)早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。

I had heard of him ____________________ I came here.

long before

人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较

人教新课标（广东专用）2012届高中英语一轮复习精品学案：M2 Unit4 Wildlife protection正式版