Unit 4 知识点总结

发布时间：2023-01-26 17:16:12

HespokebothFrenchandEnglish.八年级英语上册unit4
街区；城区neighbourhood冰球；曲棍球；hockey完美的；理想的；美perfect街道；栋，幢block好的渴的thirsty银行
bank完成；结束complete整个的；完全的whole面包店bakery闲聊；闲谈；聊天chat饼干
biscuit花费
cost城市商业中心或市中downtown面试；采访；访谈interview心咖啡coffee裁缝tailor穿过through修理；维修fix樱桃cherry听起来；声音sound人行道sidewalk令人愉快的enjoyable他自己himself美食；款待treat进入；入口entrance流行性感冒flu池塘
pond
英里
mile冻死；冻僵；结冰freezefrozefrozen横过......;从一边到另
across
一边

短语和常用句型：走过/路过gopast/by=pass在对面；在对过acrossfrom茶点teabiscuit
在那儿，在那边
overthere
迷路；走失be/getlost=loseone’s给某人看某物
showsbsth/showsthtoway
sb你能告诉我去......的canyoutellmethe指向pointto路吗？
wayto...?在第......个路口向右/turnright/leftat自言自语
saytooneself左拐
the...crossing.距......有......个街区it's...blocks(away脱下
takeofffrom...忙于做......bebusydoing使某人惊奇的是toone'ssurprise听起来像soundlike似乎，仿佛，好像asif我很好I'mdoingwell逐渐了解gettoknow
感冒havetheflu
你愿意做某事吗？
wouldyouliketodosth?

1.both...and...（可连接名词，动词，形容词）表示“两个都，即.......又.......”一般指两者，连接两个并列部分作主语时谓语用复数。

Bothhisbrotherandhissisteraremarried.
2.because和so不能同时出现（although/though和but也不能同时出现Soccermakesmethirsty,soIneedaplacetobuydrinks.
BecauseSoccermakesmethirsty，Ineedaplacetobuydrinks
3.complete=finish“完成”（有时可通用）
Thewriterhascompleted/finishedhisnovel.
4．perfect(adj“完美的，美好的，理想的”（在句子中作定语或表语）
Theyarehavingaprefectlife.Thejobyoudoisveryprefect.
5.onone's/thewayto+表地点的名词“在去某地的路上”
Onmywayhome/here/there,onmywaytoschoolOnmywaytothebookstore,Ifoundawalletontheground.
6.takeabus和bybus表示“乘公共汽车”（前者是动词作谓语，后者是介词短语作状语）Itakeabustothesupermarket.Doyoucometoschoolbybus?
7.pointto“指......”（侧重指的方向，意为“指向”）pointat“指......”(侧重指的对象，意为“指着”）Itisrudetopointataperson.Thebuildingpointstotheeast.
Allthefactspointtothesameconclusion.
Pointout“指出”（表示给某人指示方向、要点或错误等）out是副词Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.
8.pass=gopast=walkpast“经过”
Cross=goacross=walkacross“穿过，越过”Lookrightandleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.
Lookrightandleftbeforeyougo/walkacrossthestreet.9.writeout“写出，写完”writewrotewrittenwriter
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Pleasewriteouttheanswerstothesequestions.
10.从句的谓语动词多是延续性的而且和主句谓语动作同时发生。as作连词，引导时间状语从句时，表示“在......期间，当......）的时候；一边......一边”（as
Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.
Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.Dannycountsasheopensandclosesthediamondatthesametime.
11.must+do表示对现在情况的推测；must+have+done表示对过去情况的推测。
Hemustbeathomenow,becausehiscarisparkedinfrontofhishouse.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
12.therebe+主语+（doing）sth+地点状语
Therewillbe(thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+（doing）sth+地点状语
13.whole和all“全部的，所有的，完整的”
All用于冠词，所有格和其他限定词之前，whole则用于冠词等之后。Allthetime=thewholetimeAllmylife=mywholelife
14.bebusydoingsth“忙着做......;忙于......”
Jamesisbusypractisingfortheschoolconcert.
15.gettoknow=know.
Howdidyougettoknowher?(强调过程）Howdoyouknowher?（含有意外，惊奇的意味）
16.acrossfrom“在.....对过”
Theyliveacrossfromus.
Acrossfromthestreetisthepostoffice.原因状语从句
要点:由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。
2.sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧.
3.asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜.
4.iaskedhertostaytotea,forihadsomethingtotellher.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她..难点——because,since,as,for,辨析
在语气上，because最重,表示的是直接理由,回答why时只能用它.其次是since,as,
一般不表示原因,而是表明理由,进一步说明.(译为：由于，既然.for被认为是复合句的并列连词(常用于推断,表示理由.

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Unit 4 知识点总结

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