2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（1）及答案

Passage A

（2019中考日常生活类训练）

Dear Sunday Globe,

I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.

Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.

Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.

Yours truly,

Amber Jala

1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .

 A. find a good job                                           B. provide advice

 C. make her life easier                                     D. buy a smartphone

2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

 A. 致函                            B. 称呼                       C. 陈述                       D. 选址

3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?

 A. Discussing face-to-face.                             B. Speaking quietly on your phone.

 C. Minding your own business.                        D. Calling in small spaces full of people.

4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

 A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.

 B. It is easy to start a company with others.

 C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.

 D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.

参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D

Passage B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类

1、Sunny English Club

For students

16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday

200 Yuan a month

9 Zhou Yu Street

Tel: 3785290

Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!

Ocean Museum

9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday

Ticket: 50 yuan

132 Xue Yuan Street

Tel: 5439871

Show you a full picture of sea lives!

Health Centre

9:00—17:30

16 Yong Le Street

Tel: 3801451

Free examinations for those over 70

Give you good advice to keep healthy!

【小题1】 You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.

A．￥300 B．￥600 C．￥1200 D．￥2400

【小题2】 You can visit Ocean Museum ________.

A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday

C．on Monday D．any time

【小题3】One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.

A．9 B．17 C．67 D．73

Passage C

阅读理解的测试点是在通过由于阅读所能够获取信息的能力上，所以解题思路的重点应放在：

(1) 通读全文，了解文章的主题和大意；了解作者的写作目的、对事件的态度上。

People sometimes change their way of doing business 　In a village in Africa， people are using money for the first time 　They're doing business with the world Before this tribe (部落) used money， people came to the market in the village to trade (交易) things they had for things they needed 　Now people must use money to buy what they want Before using money， people helped one another 　Their father who was head of the family， gave food， and clothing to his sons and their families 　In return， the sons worked for their father 　Now people no longer work for one another free 　Instead， they are paid for the work they do When a new road was needed. Everyone in the village helped build it,　Now people must pay money to the village chief (首领) for roads and schools 　The chief hires workers to build these new projects 　More and better roads and schools are being built It is not easy for people to change a way of doing business 　To change from trading goods to using money takes time

①　 The story doesn't say so， but it makes you think that ____________.

A 　family members often quarrel (争吵) about money

B 　Africans do not change their way of doing business

C 　Africans refuse to use money

D 　families do not help one another in the same way now

［答案］ D.

②　 On the whole this story is about ____________

A 　the life of some Africans

B 　changing from goods to using money

C 　people helps one another

D 　building roads across Africa

［答案］ B.

从以上的问题看，所设提问均不是对某个具体事实。而是真对整篇文章，由此可见通读全文，掌握中心和作者的态度的重要性。

(2) 要注重文句间的相互关系。既注重主要情节又不可忽视细节。中考中阅读命题很多情况下是对事件的某个细节而进行测试的。

例：… on Saturday afternoon they began with the back of the house 　The next Saturday Tom went to a football match while his wife painted the front of the house 　The next day they found they couldn't open any of the front windows 　They get them open at last， but they broke three of the seven and they were very expensive to repair

① 　 They lasted for about ______ days

A 　two B 　three

C 　more than seven D 　Less than seven

［答案］ A.

② 　 They had to get someone to make repair for ______ windows

A 　seven B 　four C 　ten D 　three

［答案］ D.

第一问中，如不分析第一句和第二句中的两个 Saturday， 很可能会选择答案C。事实上，他们只干了两个 Saturday， 而不是从这个星期六到下个星期六的7天时间。而第二问是他们弄坏了所有7个窗户中的3个，所以应选D。

(3) 特别注意首尾句在整个文章中的作用，以及它起到的启示和结论性作用。

例： Man has a big brain 　He can think， learn and speak… …but no animal learns when we speak? Scientists do not really know 　They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain

这篇文章只要我们注意了首尾句，即可得出结论，它是讲述人类大脑与语言的关系的。人脑的其中一个作用是使他拥有语言，也就是和动物 apes， dogs 有了根本的区别。这样这篇文章的许多细节可以迎刃而解了。

① 　 In what way are men different from animals?

A 　Men can understand things quickly.

B 　Men can learn.

C 　Men have learned language.

D 　Men have brains.

［答案］ C.

② 　 Scientists now know ______

A 　how children learn to speak

B 　why apes can learn a few words

C 　men's brain helps him to learn to speak

D 　what happens when men speak

［答案］ C.

③ 　 What is the topic the writer wants to talk about?

A 　ape's language

B 　men's brain and language

C 　human brain

D 　animals' learning

［答案］ B.

以上只是做阅读练习中的一般分析，要取得优异成绩，还有赖于扎实的阅读基础和语言能力，以及平时的技巧训练和刻苦练习。要坚持每天至少读三四篇文章，以逐步提高自己的英语水平。

Passage D

（2019中考日常生活类训练）

Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.

Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.

The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.

1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.

A．make people's bones stronger

B．help people recover faster

C．be good for people's memory

D．change people's sleep for the better

2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?

A．by examining blood and hair.

B．by checking tears and sweat.

C．by taking people's temperatures.

D．by testing people's blood pressure.

3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.

A．a lot of fibre   B．high fat

C．much protein  D．many vitamins

4．Which of the following statements is true?

A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.

B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.

C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.

D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.

参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C

Passage E

（2019中考教育类选练）

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.

The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.

There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.

Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

(   )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will  _______.

A．be in danger                        B．be fined

C．stop the traffic                    D．see a policeman

(   )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.

A．交警        B．行人           C．红绿灯     D．斑马线

(   )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________.

A．put on the helmet                B．go in the bike way

C．put on the seat belt             D．see if it carries too many people

(   )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.

A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike

B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run

C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident

D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

参考答案1.B  2.B  3.C  4.A

2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练1人教新课标版