agree

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见

sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人

agree to sb 建议

agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

all

all by oneself 独立，单独

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all最重要的是

all at once 突然，同时，马上

all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地

all right 好吧，行，情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）

all the year round 一年到头

as

as…as…与……一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result作为结果，因此

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好像

as follows 如下

as for 就……而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一……就

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也，还

as well as 同……一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

at

at a time 一次，每次

at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家 在国内

at last最后，终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多，不超过

at one time 以前，曾经

at once 立刻，马上

at night 在夜里，在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前，现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上，在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后，尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作（学习）

by

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）

by chance 碰巧，偶然地

by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久 迟早

by far ...得多;最...;显然

learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵

by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说（问）

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起

by the side of 在……附近

break

break away from摆脱（束缚）, 从…脱离 戒掉

break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂

break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等）

break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔，

break into破门而入，打断，占用= burst into

break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break in

break off突然停止讲话 中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）

break out（战争、火灾、疾病）爆发，突然发生

break through 突破，打破

break up 打碎，分解，结束，解散，（情感）崩溃，停课

bring

bring about 引起，导致= result in ; lead to; cause

bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻

bring forth 引起，使产生

bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把……扯起来

bring on 使发生，引起

bring out出版，说明;阐明，使…显露/出现/鲜明

bring back 带回来，使…想起，使回忆起 = call up;

bring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）

bring up sb. 抚养某人

bring up sth 提出

bring up 呕吐

bring to an end 结束=come to an end

call

call on sb 拜访,号召

call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫

call up sb 给……打电话，征召（入伍），叫……起床，使想起（往事）

call in 请进来

carry

carry out 实行、执行

carry on 继续，进行，开展

carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引

carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

carry off 赢得，获得，成功的对付，不费劲的处理（大多数人认为难以应付的事）

carry through 顺利实现,完成计划

carry sb through 帮助...渡过难关

carry through（on/with sth）履行（承诺）

He has proved he can carry through on his promises

catch

catch up on sth 补做（未做的事） ；赶做

catch on 抓牢， 理解 ， 流行

catch at 想抓住，渴望得到

be caught in the rain 被雨淋

catch up with 赶上,达到（某水平），追上（某人）

clear

clear up (天气)转晴,痊愈 ,整理收拾

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散

clear off 摆脱， 把...空出， 散开

come

come about 发生，造成

come across （偶然地）遇见，找到，想到，越过

come along 跟…..一道去，赶快，进行，进展

come down 下降，下落，传下来

come into power(office) 执政，就职

come into use投入使用

come into effect 开始生效

come out 出来，出版，发行

come into being 形成，产生，建立

come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）

come up 走近;靠近，出现，(从土里)长出;发芽，被提及
come up with 提出（建议、方法）;相出

come to life苏醒

come on 过来，得了吧，[表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展

cut

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半

cut away砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除

cut through 走近路,穿过

cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水）,中止(电话,思维)，隔绝，切掉

cut out 切除，删除

cut up 切碎，使伤心

cut in 插嘴，超车

in a short cut 诀窍

do

do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作

do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除

do good 有好处，有用处，做好事

do harm to有害处，不利

do one a favour 帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力，竭力

do the deed 付诸行动，生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系

do with 处理，需要，想，将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错（对）

have sth (nothing)to do with和……有（无）关

die

dir from （因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡

die of（因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因）而死亡

die off 相继死去

die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失

die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)，逐渐暗淡

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝

be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有

be dying to do 渴望去做

for

for a while 暂时，一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表，象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）

as for 关于，至于，就...方面说

care for 喜欢，想要，照料

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

give(v.)

give a talk 作报告，作演讲

give birth to 生，产生

give in to sb/sth 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来

give off 散发出(光、热、气温)

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好

give out 散发，分发，耗尽

give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气

give back 归还

give away 泄露，捐赠

get

get about 到处走,消息的传开

get across 穿过,使….理解,领会

get away with侥幸做成，逃脱惩罚

get accustomed to doing 习惯于

get down to（doing）sth 开始认真干某事

get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物

get along with sth 进展得

get along with sb 相处

get in 进去,进站,收获，上车

get off 离开,下车 ，脱下

get on 上车

get on with 与某人相处

get rid of 除去、摆脱

get out 离开、出去

get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from

get around =spread 传开

get through 完成,通过（考试）,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话

get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质

get together 聚会,联欢

get in a word 策划 ，插话

get into trouble 陷入

go

go after 追赶，追求

go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走

go into 从事于，调查

go beyond 超出

go in for 爱好，从事

go up 上升，建起，（物价）上涨

go by =pass 经过,过去

go down 下降

go into 进入

go off 消失,腐败,坏的

go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工

go over 复习,检查

go through 经历（苦难）通过（考试），花掉，仔细查看

go up 提高,上涨(价格)

go around 分配,传播,传开

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到…

go with 伴随，与….相协调

go well with 协调

go too far 太过分了,走太远了

hold

hold up阻碍，支持，支撑

hold back 阻止,隐瞒

hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"

hold on 坚持下去，等一等（别挂电话）

hold out坚持， 维持， 给予

hold to 坚持

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

in

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之，简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地

in fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久，一会而后

in all 总共，总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果，以防（有某种情况）

in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中

in charge of 主管，负责

in common 共同，共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债，欠帐

in front 前方，正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地，全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意

in modern time 现代，近代

in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地，安宁地

in public 在公众面前，公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地，无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为，原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge 有……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来，以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信，信任

bring in 引进，引来，吸收

call in 召来，召集

hand in 上交，递交

hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加，加入

once in a while 偶尔，间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in （干……）成功

take part in参加

keep

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep an eye on 留神照看

keep watch 注意，警惕，提防

keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住，想着

keep off 避开，不踩

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on doing不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿）

keep doing sth 不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）

keep out 遮挡，使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默（安静）

keep away from 远离，不靠近

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）

keep up with 不落在后面，跟上

knock

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支

knock sb down 把某人撞倒

knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

knock at 敲(门)

know

know about 了解,知道情况

know of 听说,知道为什么

be know for sth 以...出名

as known to all 众所周知

to the best of my knowledge 据我所知

lay

lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄

lay down 放下,制定计划

lay emphasis on sth 强调

lay down one's life for 为...献出生命

lay out 布置;设计，安排;筹划

lay off 解雇

leave

leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ，让…静一静

leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面

leave off (使)停止;中断

leave out 删掉,漏掉 ，省去，不考虑

leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的

let

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说

let down 放下(窗帘),失望

let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人

let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露

let in允许进入，容许，许可

look

look ahead 向前看，为未来打算

look after 照料

look at 看

look back 回顾

look in 顺便来访=drop in

look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)

look on as= regard as把...看作...

look out 小心,当心,向外看

look around 到处看

look over 审阅,翻阅

look through 浏览,仔细地检查

look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视

look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 轻视某人

look down upon sb 轻视某人

look forward to doing 期待做某事

make

make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应，允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends （with）（和…）交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）

make up for 补偿

be made of 由….制成（看得出原料）

be made from 由….制成（看不出原料）

be made up of 由….组成

make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make the best of 充分利用

make up one's mind 决定,下决心

make tea 泡茶

make coffee 冲咖啡

make off 逃跑,匆匆离开

make use of 利用

make sense 讲得通，很有意义

make sure一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚

be made in 在……地方制造

pass

pass away 消磨(时间) ，(委婉语)去世

pass by 从某人身边经过,过去

pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成

pass for 冒充,假扮

pass on 传下去

pass through 经历

the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝

pick

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ，看清楚

pick up 捡起来,重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sb

pull

pull sth down 拆除,推掉,

pull sb down 使扫兴，贬低某人

pull off 脱衣帽 ， (成功地)实现…,

pull off a plan 实现计划

pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康

pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来

pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)

pull on穿，戴

pull in火车进站，靠岸

put

put away储存，存钱,收起来,把…放在原位

put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back 放在原处,推迟,延期

put down 镇压,写下来，记下

put forward 提出（建议）,提前，把...向前拨

put in 提交,申请(+for) ，加进

put off 推迟,延期,

put on 穿上,上演

put through 接通电话

put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 ，伸出

put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 ，举起

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into production 把...投入生产

put into use 投入使用

put one's heart into 全心全意投入

put on weight 增加体重

run

run across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到

run after 追赶，追求

run away 逃走,失去控制

run into sb 撞到某人

run for 竞选

run out of用完

run over 匆匆浏览

run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险

run short of 缺乏

send

send away 撵走，开除，解雇

send for 派某人去请,去叫某人

send off 发出,寄出

send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行

send out 发出,发射，派遣

send in 交上去,递送

send on 转交

send up 使….上升

set

set about（doing）sth 着手做某事

set out（to do sth）出发,开始做某事,陈述

set apart使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)

set force 阐述

set aside 把…放在一边，省出、留出（钱，时间），暂不考虑

set down 放下,写下

set off 出发 ，使爆炸，引起，激起

set up 建立 ，设置，安排，策划

set fire to 放火烧

set an example for 为某人树立榜样

take

take away 拿走,离开

take apart 拆开，拆卸

take back 拿回来 ，使回忆起

take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)

take A for B 把A误认为是B

take in sth 接收，接纳，领会，理解

take in sb 欺骗

take off 起飞,取消 ，脱掉，（迅速）成功

take on 呈现（面貌）,承担

take on sb 雇用

take over 接管，接任

take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 ，拿起，对…感兴趣，继续

take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪

take turn 轮流

take in turn 依次

take a chance 碰运气

take a lead 带头

take effect 生效

take charge of 负责

take one's leave 告辞

take (an active) part in（积极）参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务

take place 发生，举行

take possession of 占有，拥有

turn

turn back 翻回到+to

turn around/round 转身

turn down 拒绝,音量调低

turn in 上交 ，呈交

turn off 关掉，转弯

turn on打开

turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量，光亮，热度）

turn oneself in 自首

turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...

turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，打翻

turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)

turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人

turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页

turn to sb for help 求助于

turn against 背叛

turn by one's 轮流,交替

in one's turn 轮到某人做某事

it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

wear

wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽

wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧

wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉

wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝

wear on (时间)消逝

work

work on 从事于，努力做

work out 算出（总数）

work at从事于，致力于.

work in with 配合

way(n.)

all the way 全程，一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说（问）

by way of 取道，经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某一方面

in some way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙

in any way 在任何（哪）方面

in every way 在各方面，以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way决不

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在（去）……路上

with(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理，对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

word(s) (n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言，失信

keep one’s word 信守承诺

eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话

have words with 与…争吵

in other words 换句话说

in a/one word 简言之

in words 用语言，在口头上

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事

rember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事

(4) try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

八、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

九、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气

be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……

be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇

be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋

be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴

be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷

be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究 

be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真

be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧

十、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气

be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……

be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行

be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练 

be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十一、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望 

be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近   

be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名 

be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因……而感激 

be well-known for以……出名

十二、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在

be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远不

be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险 

be tired from 因……而疲劳

十三、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关

be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实

be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于

be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行

十四、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕 

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道

be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢

be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满  

be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦  

be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦  

be worthy of 只得，配得上

十五20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于

be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于

be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要

be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成

be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌

be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似

be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于

be useful to 对……有用

十六、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气

be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关

be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴

be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患……病

be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）

be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意

be strict with 对（某人）严格

十八、be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

十九、其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事

(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？

十七、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面

 in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益

in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝

in charge of 负责，管理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 

in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释

in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张

in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 

in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要

in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有

in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言

in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方

in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……

in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换 

in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答 

in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比

in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）

in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于

in [with] regard to 关于

固定搭配及常用词组