2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music练含解析新人教版必修
发布时间:2019-08-07 01:31:11
发布时间:2019-08-07 01:31:11
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music练含解析新人教版必修
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.The pencil fell off the table and went_____________across the floor.
A.affecting B.rolling C.sorting D.earning
2.She loves music and is now learning to play an_____________.
A.instrument B.invitation C.incident D.evidence
3.The newspaper says that the BBC will be __________the match live from Paris.
A.calculating B.performing
C.broadcasting D.inspecting
4.In __________ to being used in industry,laser can be applied to
operations in the hospital.
A.devotion B.addition C.application D.reception
5.I think at the beginning of each book a__________introduction to it is necessary.
A.wild B.secure C.swift D.brief
6.Her ___________to the job left her with very little free time.
A.relief B.basis C.devotion D.faith
7.He told me that nobody else in the office had received an _________ to the party.
A.invitation B.bargain C.shelter D.guidance
8.The elderly need special care in winter,as they are _________ to the sudden changes of weather.
A.stubborn B.generous C.humorous D.sensitive
9.His face looked___________to me,but I just couldn’t remember
where we met.
A.distant B.confident C.familiar D.logical
10.She doesn’t __________ much money,but she enjoys the work.
A.appreciate B.earn C.employ D.charge
【答案】1---5. B A C B D 1---6 C A D C B
Ⅱ.特殊句式专练
语法填空
1.Only when our project has been approved of by the mittee ________ we start to carry it out.
2.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment ________ I think I should quit.
3.To my surprise,when I opened the door,outside the classroom ________ (stand)the naughty boy,with flowers in his hands.
4.She looks sad.Could you please tell me ________ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?
5.Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down?
6.It is not what he said but the way he said it________annoyed me.
7.It was after what seemed like a century ________we were allowed to go home.
8.Can it be in the drawer________you put your keys?
9.According to a report on Daily Mail,it’s on Wednesday________people start feeling really unhappy.
10.I have no idea why it is________he will go there with her.
3.stood
4.what
5.that
6.that
7.that
8.that
9.that
10.that
单项填空
1. Only when Shanghai sets population ceiling ________ solutions to water scarcity(水短缺) and big city diseases such as traffic jam.
A. it can find B. can it find C. has it found D. it has found
【答案】B
【考点】考查倒装句
2.—I heard five passengers survived the accident in the highway.
— No, ______ only two, a driver and his wife.
A. There was B. It was C. There had D. It had
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句用法 句意:—我听说有5人在高速公路的事故中幸存了下来。—不,只有两个,一个司机和他的妻子。此处为强调结构的省略,补充完整为“It was only two, a driver and his wife who survived the accident in the highway”,故选B。
【考点】考查强调句
3. If properly, medical waste from hospitals may contribute to spreading diseases.
A. not handled B. not being handled
C. not to be handled D. not having been handled
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:医疗垃圾如果处理不当,将会导致疾病的传播。这里是if 从句If it was not handled properly的省略形式,当主从句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,只保留过去分词,所以选A。
考点: 考查省略句
4.It is not just the size of the Olympic Games but ____they mean to us ___makes them unique.
A.which, that B.that, what C.that, because D.what, that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不是奥运会的规模大小而是奥运会的意义让它独一无二。第一空的what引导主语从句,what they mean to us与前面的not是并列结构。第二空使用that与it is构成强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。 故D正确。
考点:考查强调句和主语从句
5. The kids, who are brought up on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, _______ participate in a variety of activities.
A. if any B. if not C. if ever D. if so
【答案】C
考点:if省略结构
6. He got into the old truck and off _____ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.
A. did they rush B. they did rush C. they rushed D. rushed they
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他上了那辆老卡车后他们一起去庄园的角落固定篱笆。此处考查的是off一词引导的完全倒装句,因为主语为第三人称代词故此时不需要倒装,故选C项。
考点: 考查倒装句
7. It doesn’t matter how many times you fail; It is how many times you stand up and try again _________matters.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你失败多少次没有关系,有关系的是你多少次站起来再次尝试。这里是强调句,强调how many times you stand up and try again, 所以选B。
考点:考查强调句
8._____ with the salary, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. Unsatisfied although he was B. Unsatisfied as he was
C. As he was unsatisfied D. Though unsatisfied he was
【答案】B
考点:考查倒装句
9. Only after he had practiced a lot and was familiar with traditional Chinese music _______ to perform on the stage.
A. he was allowed B. he will be allowed C. was he allowed D. will he be allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:他在练习了许多,熟悉了中国传统音乐后才被允许上台表演。“only+状语”位于句首,主句要部分倒装,故排除A、B两项。根据“had practiced a lot and was familiar with”可知“被允许他上台表演”发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C项。
考点:倒装及时态
10. —I began to learn English when I was a little child.
—Wow. You must have studied English for many years, ?
A. don’t you B. mustn’t you C. needn’t you D. haven’t you
【答案】D
考点:考查反意问句(原创)
III.短语填空
1.I’ll give you 10 minutes ________to go over the text again before answering my questions.
2.Little did I ________one day entering a university at that time.
3. _____________,this tie is a little too colorful.I don’t think it suits your boyfriend.
4.We __________education and encourage constant learning and thinking.
5.“There is no future between us,so I want to ________,” said the girl to her boyfriend.
6.Children need many things,but _________they need love from their parents.
7.Economic development should _________both domestic and foreign markets.
8.It is not difficult to _________ the materials as long as time permits.
9.The famous actress takes various exercises.__________,she is on a diet.
10.Usually it takes time for anyone to __________a new place.
【答案】1. or so 2. dream of 3. To be honest 4. attach importance to 5. break up 6. above all 7. rely on 8. sort out 9. In addition 10. get familiar with
IV.完成句子
1.Later they give performances in pubs or clubs,_____________________ (这种演出以现金为报酬).(cash)
2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,_______________________ (大多都在模仿) the Beatles.(base)
3.As some actors could not sing well enough,they had to ____________________(依靠其他乐手的帮助).(rely)
【答案】1. for which they are paid in cash 2. most of which was based loosely on 3. rely on other musicians to help them
V.模仿造句
1.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to being rich and famous.
说实在的,他们很重视产品质量。
__________________________________________________
2.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.
我本打算买架相机的,但差了50块钱。
________________________________________________________
3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
他进入了房间,而没有被人发觉。
_______________________________________________
4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country
before it became too painful for them.
趁着我还没发火,你最好快点走开。
___________________________________________________
5.So they left Britain,to which they were never to return,and went back to the lake.
伦敦是一个人口非常多的城市,我还没有去过呢。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. To be honest,they attach great importance to the quality of products. 2. I had planned to buy a camera,but I was 50 dollars short. 3. He entered the room without being noticed. 4. You’d better go away before I lose my temper. 5. London,to which I have never been,is a city with a large population.
VI.语法填空
【重庆市南开中学xx届高三7月月考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until now, many people 1 (see) Minions.No. 2 I am talking about is not the recent movies , but the village in England with the same name.Now it may be 3 (difficult) to find it than before,as the village has had to take down its sign because it worries about 4 (safe).The village put up a special sign in May as part of a deal with Universal Studio 5 (promote) the movie Minions.The sign 6 (feature) three of the cute characters posing next to the village’s name.And the Minions sign proved popular with travelers,as 7 (apparent)
shown by the many pictures on special media posted by drivers 8 pulled in to take photos with the signs.Some local businesses wanted to keep the sign in place to help with tourism,but Carl Hearn, 9 local official , said officials had to take it down as they were worried about drivers 10 (stop) in front the sign in order to take photographs.
【答案】
1. have seen
2.What
3.more difficult
4.safety
5.to promote
6.featured
7.Apparently
8.who/that
9.a
10.stopping
3.more difficult 考查句意理解。句意:现在它可能比以前更难发现。故填more difficult。
4.safety 考查词性。此处需要填的是名词,表示担心安全。故填safety。
5.to promote 考查固定用法。此处to do表示目的。故填to promote。
6.featured 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故填featured。
7.apparently 考查副词。此处修饰shown,应该用副词形式。故填apparently。
8.who/that 考查定语从句。此处先行词是drivers,用who/that引导。故填who/that。
9.a 考查冠词。此处是单数名词,应该用a修饰,故填a。
10.stopping 考查固定用法。be worried about doing表示担心....,故填stopping。
考点:考查语法填空
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况:
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第62题:考查定语从句。此处先行词是Minions,用what引导从句修饰,故填What。
2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。比如第65小题,考查固定用法。此处to do表示目的。故填to promote。
3. 词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第64小题,考查词性。此处需要填的是名词,表示担心安全。故填safety。
VII.阅读理解
A
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学xx届高三上学期学前考试】D
Summer Holiday Fun xx!
The summer holidays are upon us again.Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs’ is the museum’s main attraction this summer.Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00am to 5:00pm Monday to Saturday,and from 12:00pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun:Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, pete in spots activities,or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club,Saxon munity Centre, Norman Road.Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00pm.PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30pm and 6:30pm.
Call 01 353 720274 for details
Houghton Mill
The new play Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th August.Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play.Gates open 5:30pm,performance 6:30pm—8:30pm.Tea room will be open until end of the interval.Adult £10.Child£7.Family £20.
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Gaines:From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches,e and join the Farmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner!No need to book,just turn up between 12:00pm and 4:00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above,each child should be acpanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost£7 per child.
For further information,call 01223 810080.
1. You want to watch the new play Alice through the Looking Class with your parents,so it will cost you .
A.£7 B.£17 C.£27 D.£20
2.Which of the following activities needs parents’pany?
A. Playing farmland games B. Watching a new play.
Cpeting in spots activities. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.
3. If Tom es to Peterborough for amusement on August 19,he will have activities to choose from for himself.
A. one activity B. two activities C. three activities D. four activities
考点:考查广告布告类阅读
B
【云南省临沧市第一中学xx届高三上学期第二次月考】
Why does most of the world travel on the right side to day? Theories differ, but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.
The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift (改变) to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip (鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.
One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts (坚持不变者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well—though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.
4. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?
A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.
B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.
C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.
D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.
5. Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ______.
A. Austria B. England C. Japan D. Australia
6. Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left ______.
A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.
B. so that passengers could get off conveniently
C. because rules at that time weren't perfect.
D. though many countries were strongly against that.
4.C细节理解题。从第一段第四行Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany可得知正确答案为C。5.A细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world’s few remaining holdouts及倒数第一句 Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well可知England,Japan及Australia都是车辆右行,只有Austria是车辆左行,故选A。6.B细节理解题。从最后一段第二行括号里面的内容one reason, stated in 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially… if there is a lady to be considered可知正确答案为B。
C
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学xx届高三上学期第二次周测】
The best family vacation that ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.
So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back set up so that it was out own little playroom. She would pack everything up in the feet well so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.
When it got to the point that we were at each other’s throats we would be sent back to out own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and travelled around the earth.
Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bake-off(食品烘烤赛). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine(普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We would see how far we could stretch each other’s mouth open, see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.
So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.
7. What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?
A. Watch movies B. Play video games
C. Have fun with his brother D. Pack things up to amuse himself
8. What does the author mean by saying “we were at each other’s throats”?
A. We were fighting with each other B. We used up our skills
C. We were quite out of breath D. We were about to fall asleep
9. What impressed the author most during the trip?
A. Playing cards and board games B. Pulling each other’s faces and eyes
C. Having a cooking petition D. Playing with silly Plasticine
10. Which of the following titles would best suit the passage ?
A. An Unforgettable Family Travel B. What Is the Most Meaningful Journey
C. The Good Old Day Never to Be Forgotten D. How to Kill Time while Traveling in the Past
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲的是在过去如何在旅途中消磨时光。
7.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. 我和我的兄弟不得不彼此娱乐。故选C。
8.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句When it got to the point that we were at each other’s throats we would be sent back to out own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. 我们将被送回自己的一边的座位,将被迫要么打盹或自己阅读直到我们重新友好。可推知:我们在互相争吵。故选A。
9.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中----making funny faces. ----, see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it. 做鬼脸,看彼此的眼睛有多细。可知B项符合题意。
VIII.书面表达
【xx·华中师大新高考联盟模拟】
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友David来信说,当他了解到人工智能(AI)Master战胜了60 位顶尖职业围棋(Go)高手后,迷上了下围棋,希望你给他一些关于提高棋艺的建议。
要点如下:
1.最好到中国参加培训班; 2.熟能生巧,尽量多在网上对弈;
3.多观看 weiqitv上的国际大赛直播。
注意:1.词数100左右
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m delighted to receive your letter, in which you have told me you have bee a Go addict after knowing Master had defeated 60 world-top professional players and ask for my advice on how to learn Go well. Here are some tips for you.
First, it is a good idea for you to register for a training class in China, where Go was born. In addition, as the proverb says, practice makes perfect. So you are expected to play the game online as much as possible. Finally, I remend that you watch more live broadcasts of international matches at weiqitv. , which is sure to help you acquire advanced Go-playing skills.
I hope you will find these ideas beneficial.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型:非限制性定语从句…, in which you have told me you have bee a Go addict…;宾语从句…ask for my advice on how to learn Go well.;关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句…a training class in China, where Go was born.;虚拟语气以及非限制性定语从句I remend that you watch more live broadcasts of international matches at weiqitv. , which is sure to help you acquire advanced Go-playing skills.. 2.使用了过渡词语:First,In addition,Finally等。3.使用了重要短语及谚语:ask for请求,要求;谚语practice makes perfect熟能生巧。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music讲义新人教版必修
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1.classical adj. 古典的;古典文艺的
2.roll vt.&vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆
n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
3.orchestra n. 管弦乐队
4.fame n. 名声;名望
5.instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器
6.pub n. 酒馆;酒吧
7.studio n. 工作室;演播室
8.millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪
9.reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚
10.beard n. 胡须
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第二屏听写]
1.musician n. 音乐家
2.pretend vt. 假装;假扮
3.attach vt.&vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接
4.form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成
5.passerby n. 过路人;行人
6.earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得
7.extra adj. 额外的;外加的
8.perform vt.&vi. 表演;履行;执行
[第三屏听写]
9.performance n. 表演;演奏
10.actor n. 男演员;行动者
11.rely vi. 依赖;依靠
12.broadcast n. 广播;播放
vi.&vt. 广播;播放
13.humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的
14.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
15.attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的
[第四屏听写]
16.addition n. 加;增加;加法
17.confident adj. 自信的;确信的
18.brief adj. 简短的;简要的
n. 摘要;大纲
19.briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地
20.devotion n. 投入;热爱
21.afterwards adv. 然后;后来
22.invitation n. 邀请;招待
[第五屏听写]
23.sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
24.painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的
25.folk adj. 民间的
26.jazz n. 爵士音乐
27.cash n. 现金
28.dip vt. 浸;蘸
29.dream_of 梦见;梦想;设想
30.to_be_honest 说实在地;实话说
31.attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
[第六屏听写]
32.in_cash 用现金;有现钱
33.play_jokes_on 戏弄
34.rely_on 依赖;依靠
35.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来
36.or_so 大约
37.break_up 打碎;分裂;解体
38.in_addition 另外;也
39.sort_out 分类
40.above_all 最重要;首先
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
⇩
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
⇩
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
1.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成n.形状;表格;形式
(1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
fill in/out the form 填表格
take the form of 采取……的形式;表现为……的形式
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.
②He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.
单句写作
③自从那时,我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯,这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。(xx·重庆高考写作)
Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and bee more confident.
2.pretend vt.& vi.假装;假扮;扮演
pretend
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
②When mother came back, I pretended_to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.
③She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
补全句子
④We can't just go_on_pretending_that everything is OK.
我们不能继续假装一切正常。
[名师指津] 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。
3.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行
(1)perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n. 执行;表演;演奏;履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
②My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(xx·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
单句写作
③在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。(xx·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
After that, we'll sing their favourite songs and perform_folk_dances.
4.above all 最重要;首先
[归纳拓展]
❶after all 毕竟;终究
❷all in all 整体说来;总而言之
❸in all 全部;合计
❹at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
[应用领悟]
①He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.
他勤奋、乐观,最重要的是诚实。
②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift at all.
发现他一点也不喜欢我的礼物,我很伤心。
③Don't believe the advertisement. After all, it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.
不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上,还是顾客买单。
④All in all, his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.
总而言之,他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。
5.not ... without ...双重否定句式,表示肯定意义
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
(1)常见的双重否定结构:
not/no/never ...without ...没有……不……;除……不……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:
cannot ...too ...越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过
nothing/not/no ... impossible ...没有……不/不可能……
①You shouldn't_have_left_without saying goodbye to anyone.
你不该没向任何人道别就离开。
②You can't_be_too_careful while driving the car.
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
③Use your head and you will find_nothing_is_impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
6.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉……;与……熟悉起来
(其主语通常是指人的名词)
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是
人们所通晓的事物)
[多角练透]
句型转换
①They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.
→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.
单句写作
②我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。 (xx·天津高考书面表达)
I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.
7.attach vt.& vi.系上;附上;附加;连接;贴上;使依恋
(1)attach ... to ...认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
attach importance/significance/value to sth.
认为……有重要性/意义/价值
(2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于
be attached to 附属于;依恋
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver.
补全句子
②To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_importance_to being rich and famous.
说实在的,许多人把名和利看得很重。
单句写作
③一天,当我打开书本的时候,我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片,上面有给予我的最好祝福。(xx·重庆高考写作)
One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached_to_the_first_page,_giving me best wishes.
8.rely on依赖;依靠;指望;相信
rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that ... 相信……;指望……
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.
②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.
句型转换
③We rely on his finishing the work today.
→We rely on him_to_finish the work today.
→We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.
9.break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束;放假
[一词多义] 写出下列句中break up的含义
①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆
②I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散
④When does the school break up for the summer holidays?放假
[归纳拓展]
break down 出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解
break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离;挣脱
⑤Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking_into your house.
仔细关好门窗,避免陌生人闯入家中。
[名师指津] break into中into为介词,其后须接宾语;而break in中in为副词,为不及物动词短语,表示“强行闯入;插嘴”。
10.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
most of which ...是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...+of which/whom ...
(2)the+n.+of which
①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.
植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响,其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。
②Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(xx·江苏高考单选)
许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想,他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。
③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_
most_obvious_one is the students' laziness.(xx·广东高考写作)
我们班也有自己的问题,其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。
[名师指津] “the+n.+of+which”结构一般可以与“whose+n.”互换。
④I bought an iPhone 8 last week, the_price_of_which (=whose price) was very reasonable.
上周我买了一部iPhone 8手机,它的价钱很合理。
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Youngsters who want to bee musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.
2.Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.
3.He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.
4.The children's performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.
5.I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.
6.In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.
7.As far as I know, the hospital is_attached (attach) to a famous university.
8.The old lady treats me as if I were (be) her own son.
9.After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.
10.Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation.briefly→brief
2.The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.that→which
3.Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.care→caring
4.We must work hard and above of all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.去掉all前的of
5.Two friends have an argument that breaks down their friendship forever.down→up
6.The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一个to后加be
7.Help in form of money will be wele.in后加the
8.The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.to→on
Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子
1.家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。(perform)
Each member of the family has to perform_his_own_duty.
2.应一些英语学习者的要求,他出版了许多书,其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)
At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.
3.(xx·重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。(attach)
Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to_our_phones than to our friends.
4.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not ... without)
You can't_leave_the_country_without a passport.
5.我们错过了公共汽车,看来我们好像必须要打的了。(as if)
We have missed the bus. It looks as_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.
Ⅳ.一句多译/句式升级
1.他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)
①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him.
②He is always willing to help others, so he_is_familiar_to_everyone here.
2.我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。
①She pretended_that_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend that ...)
②She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.(pretend to do ...)
3.你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do )
②You can _rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)
4.He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education.
→He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)
5.He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.
→He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited. (without)
[高考拆组训练]
练(一) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the __1__. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, __2__ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos __3__ under the pressure of wind and watch them return __4__ to their original position after the wind had __5__.
__6__ I think about the bamboos' ability to return to its __7__ position, the word “resilience” es to my mind. When used __8__ a person, this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit.
Have you ever felt like you are about to __11__? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have __12__ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.
Life is a __15__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __16__ those bad times or unhappy moments __17__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
A measure of hope will take you __18__ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to __19__ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking __20__, show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.
语篇解读:我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步,然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音,层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置,由此我悟出一个道理:人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸,优雅面对生活中的挑战。
1.A.chair B.beach
C.bank D.boat
解析:选C 根据空格前的“going by the river”可知,此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边,所以选C。
2.A.taste B.watch
C.dive D.hit
解析:选B 根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知,此处为原词复现,所以选B。
3.A.bend B.break
C.grow D.change
解析:选A 根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知,此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现,所以选A。
4.A.proudly B.gracefully
C.painfully D.peacefully
解析:选B 根据语境可知,此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置,所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”;gracefully“优雅地”;painfully“令人痛苦地”;peacefully“安静地”。
5.A.died out B.died of
C.died down D.died off
解析:选C 此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置,所以选C。die out“灭绝”;die of“死于”;die down“逐渐平息”;die off“相继死去”。
6.A.When B.While
C.Since D.If
解析:选A 当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候,“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。think是非延续性动词,所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,故选A。
7.A.traditional B.personal
C.occasional D.original
解析:选D 根据前文“to their original position”可知,此处为原词复现,表示回到原来的位置,所以选D。traditional“传统的”;personal“个人的”;occasional“偶然的”;original“原来的”。
8.A.in reference to B.in the hope of
C.in private D.in brief
解析:选A 根据后文“this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit”可知,此处作者由物及人,说明了当用来指人的时候,这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。in reference to“关于”;in the hope of“抱着……的希望”;in private“私下地”;in brief“简言之”。
9.A.recover from B.escape from
C.run into D.bring out
解析:选A 根据语境可知,此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复,所以选A。recover from “从……中恢复”;escape from“从……逃脱”;run into “撞上”;bring out “使显现”。
10.A.expand B.stretch
C.widen D.spread
解析:选B 根据语境可知,此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复,所以选B。expand“扩大,扩展”;stretch“(大量地)使用,消耗,伸展”;widen“加宽”;spread“传播,展开”。
11.A.ignore B.split
C.burst out D.break down
解析:选D 根据语境可知,此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗,所以选D。后文中的“breaking point”也是提示。ignore“忽视,对……不予理会”;split“分开,分裂”;burst out“突然激动地喊叫,突然开始(做某事)”;break down“垮掉”。
12.A.reflected B.survived
C.abandoned D.suspected
解析:选B 此处表示谢天谢地,你从这次的经历中幸存了下来,所以选B。reflect“反映”;survive“幸存”;abandon“放弃”;suspect“怀疑”。
13.A.emotions B.determination
C.sympathies D.belief
解析:选A 根据后文“You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”可知,此处表示你可能会有各种情绪,所以选A。
14.A.confused B.embarrassed
C.exhausted D.frightened
解析:选C 根据语境可知,此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭,而你的身体状况也不佳,所以选C。confused“迷惑的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;exhausted“筋疲力尽的”;frightened“害怕的”。
15.A.series B.mixture
C.flock D.variety
解析:选B 根据前文“you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health”可知,生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合,所以选B。
16.A.observing B.experiencing
C.witnessing D.discovering
解析:选B 根据语境可知,此处表示下一次,当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候,所以选B。observe“观察”;experience“经历”;witness“目击”;discover“发现”。
17.A.when B.where
C.who D.that
解析:选D 此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,所以选D。此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限。
18.A.across B.through
C.during D.beneath
解析:选B 根据后文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be”可知,一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难。所以选B。
19.A.improve B.appreciate
C.deal with D.consist in
解析:选C 根据语境可知,此处表示如果最终结果值得拥有,那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对。所以选C。improve“提高,改善”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”;deal with “处理,应对”;consist in “在于”。
20.A.occasion B.situation
C.point D.conclusion
解析:选C 如果进展变得困难,而你也达到了自己的爆发点,那么就表现得灵活一些。所以选C。此处为原词复现,上文中的“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point”及“take you close to your breaking point”是提示。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(xx·长郡中学模拟)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, __1__ (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2__ (involve) some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.__3__ addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this — when a new couple is engaged, __4__ follows is a __5__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6__ (attend) the wedding.However, quite a few others, especially __7__ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9__ unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a __10__ (health) baby and so on.
1.causing 分析句子结构可知,空处表示自然而然的结果,主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
2.involves 根据该句中的“usually”可知,此处表示经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时;主语“The traditional Chinese marriage”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用单数形式。
3.In in addition为固定搭配,意为“此外,除此之外”。
4.what 分析该句结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用what引导该主语从句。
5.choice 根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应用名词形式。
6.to attend 根据语境可知,空处表示目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。
7.those 根据语境可知,空处指那些在农村地区的人,表示复数,故用代词those。
8.warmly 空处修饰动词hosted,故用副词形式。
9.a 空后的banquet为可数名词,表示泛指,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
10.healthy 空处修饰后面的名词baby,表示“一个健康的婴儿”,故用形容词healthy。
练(二) 主观题强化增分专练——练规范
(限时:45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(xx·长沙模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman __1__ cleans my apartment a nice gift in __2__ (appreciate).Since I know she doesn't have much money, I decided __3__ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on __4__ (it) cover because she loves animals.
The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her __5__ her good services, wishing her the best for the ing year and for her dreams ing true.
__6__ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really __7__ (love).I'm going to save this card for __8__ rest of my life!”
This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter.This is what's really important when __9__ (give) a gift.In this case it __10__ (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.
1.that/who that/who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词the woman。
2.appreciation in appreciation意为“以示感谢”,为固定搭配,故用名词appreciation。
3.to write decide to do sth.为固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,故用不定式to write。
4.its 此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词cover。
5.for thank sb.for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”,故用介词for。
6.Tears tear作“眼泪,泪水”讲时,为可数名词,通常用复数形式。
7.loved 根据语境可知,I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动形式。
8.the the rest表示“剩余部分”,此处特指“我的余生”,故用定冠词the。
9.giving 本句是一个省略句,补充完整应该是:when you are giving a gift。
10.obviously 分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词was。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(xx·长郡中学模拟)One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.
Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they can't understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.
答案:第一句:去掉to
第三句:late→later
第四句:peoples→people
第五句:Sudden→Suddenly; everything→something
第六句:can't→couldn't
第七句:that→what
第八句:his→her
第九句:but→and; little前加the
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华。下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会。请你用英文给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同欣赏,并告知相关信息。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm writing to inform you that
Please let me know your decision before next Friday!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm writing to inform you that a Chinese classic folk song concert will be held in the People's Theater of our city next Saturday evening and that a large number of famous Chinese folk song singers will show up and sing there.So far as I know, you're quite interested in Chinese folk songs.Therefore, I'd like to invite you to attend the concert with me and I just have a spare ticket for you.
By the way, the concert will begin at 6:00 pm and it will last three hours or so.If you'd like to go, I'll meet you right outside our school gate at 5:30 pm.Then we'll walk to the People's Theater together because it's quite near to our school.
Please let me know your decision before next Friday!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The book, which is designed (设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.
2.The police_signalled (示意) the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.
3.The doctor advised him to try to avoid foods which contain (含有) a lot of fat.
4.Many people remained trapped (困住) in the burning building.
5.Just in one week he formed (形成) the bad habit of smoking and drinking.
6.Betty's main strength is her ability to keep calm (平静的) no matter how urgent the situation is.
7.Knowing the importance of making the right choice, he has to select (挑选) carefully.
8.I have learned from the meaningful book that every life is valuable and deserves (值得) respect.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The teacher took full responsibility (responsible) for the safety of his students in that accident.
2.A bomb exploded (explode) suddenly by the roadside and destroyed his car.
3.Her friends expressed their congratulations (congratulate) to her when they heard the good news.
4.He was born blind, but that didn't stop him from being a successful artist (art).
5.Because of the terrible fire, all the valuable (value) things in the museum were destroyed.
6.To prove that he is innocent, some new evidence (evident) is needed.
7.He sincerely (sincere) hoped the country would give up its nuclear weapons and focus more on its economy development.
8.We all respect our father, with whose help we bee useful persons.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.There is some doubt that he can win the first prize.that→whether
2.It is the way which you spoke to your mother that made her angry.which→that或which前加in或去掉which
3.The little girl survived in the earthquake without anything to eat.去掉in
4.There are around six hundred students in our grade, most of who are from Guangzhou.who→whom
5.I would appreciate if you could attend my birthday party next Sunday evening.appreciate后加it
6.He was late for the meeting. That's why it rained heavily this morning.why→because
Ⅳ.选词填空
deal with, take apart, be dying out, stand for, be familiar with, go through, in ruins, be concerned about
1.He took_apart the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.
2.As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.
3.I think we should work out a plan to deal_with this situation.
4.With the living environment being worse and worse, many of the earth's species_are_dying_out.
5.Because he_is_familiar_with the puter, he can carry out the work easily.
6.The whole town was in_ruins after the powerful earthquake happened.
7.Tony hasn't been here until now and all of us are_concerned_about_his safety.
8.During the Second World War, the Greens went_through a lot, but they didn't lose heart.
Ⅴ.句型转换
1.He was ill yesterday. As a result, he didn't e to school.
→He didn't e to school yesterday as_a_result_of his illness.(result)
2.He was only able to begin the project after the manager agreed to it.
→Only after the manager agreed to it was_he_able_to begin the project.
3.Without doubt, she is the best teacher in our school.
→There_is_no_doubt_that_she is the best teacher in our school.
4.I don't enjoy singing. I don't like puters, either.
→I don't enjoy singing, nor_do_I_like_puters.
5.As time went by, we became good friends.
→With_time_going_by,_we became good friends.
Ⅵ.补全句子
1.该市今年发生了多达340起事故,多数是由粗心引起的。
As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year, most_of_which_were_caused by carelessness.
2.他过马路时,差点被一辆车撞倒。(状语从句省略)
While_crossing_the_street,he was nearly knocked down by a car.
3.那是我第一次单独采访一位明星。
That_was_the_first_time_that I had interviewed a superstar all by myself.
4.直到失去了,我们才意识到时间是多么的宝贵。
It_is_not_until_we_have_lost_it_that we realize how valuable time is.
5.为了掌握普通话,我强烈建议你多与中国人一起练习。
To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.