2012年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一 招生考试英语模拟试题（二） 第一卷   （三大题， 共100分）

Ⅰ单项选择

1. Let’s hurry ,____ we will miss the first train.

   A. but           B. or         C. so        D. and 

2. As we know, Japan lies ____ the east of Asia.

  A. on             B. in         C. at        D. to

3. – The judge is wrong! It’s unfair!   -- Please keep ______ . Don’t lose your tempers.   

A. calm          B. quiet       C. still       D. silent 

4. – I’m sorry I broke your cup.   -- Oh, really?________ .   

A. No problem     B. It doesn’t matter    C. Don’t be sorry    D. You’re welcome

5. We all went to the football match _____ ChenYao. He was ill and stayed at home.  

  A. with            B. for          C. besides         D. except

6. Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have something important to tell you.   

A. but             B. and          C. so             D. yet

7.  I want a ____ flat. We don’t have enough space here.   

A. big             B. bigger         C. small          D. smaller

8. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some __________.   

A. in case          B. at last          C. once again      D. in time  

9. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _____, neither of could swim.

   A. Immediately      B. Naturally       C. Luckily        D. Unfortunately

10. – Would you like some more chicken?    -- ___. I’ve had enough.

A. No, thanks    B. Yes, thank you     C. That’s all right      D. Just fine.

11. We had ____ views on the matter: he agreed at once, but I said “No.”  

  A. practical       B. general         C. opposite         D. similar  

12. – May I speak to Tom please?    -- _____.  

A. Can I help you?  B. Who you are  C. Here you are   D. Hold on, please

13. Most people are not here. I have _____only seen Jack and Mary.   

A. at present   B. just now   C. all the time     D. so far 

14. It was what the headmaster meant ____ what he said.   

A. but       B. instead       C. rather than      D. not so 

15. –Is it ______?    -- Sure . It is very pleasant to taste.   

A. nervous     B. delicious      C. curious      D. precious 

16. The cost of living in the downtown area was so expensive that it was____ the reach of ordinary people .    A. within     B. under     C. beyond       D. above

17. – What an interesting talk!   

-- But it’s not just a talk. I think you’d call it a lecture ____ a talk.   

A. rather than    B. more or less    C. as well as    D. other than 

18. If a shop sells ___ something, it has no more of that particular thing left to sell.   

A. into      B. out of      C. on top of     D. up 

19．-- Would you mind mailing this letter for me? -- ______  

A. It doesn’t matter  B. Not at all  C. Yes, please  D. No, thank you

20. He’s in hospital recovering __ an operation.   A. in    B. for     C. from     D. by       

Ⅱ 完型填空 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至40各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                                   

A 

I became lame in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand with the support of the two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 21 ”   I still remember the first day at school. When I appeared at the door , everyone in the classroom stared at me in  22  . My face turned red. I couldn’t help turning back. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that   23  me doing so. I went shyly towards an empty seat.   Being lame , I couldn’t walk in front of my classmates. I was  24  that I might be looked down upon. In those days I was very sad to   25  others walking happily.    One day a few students came up to me and asked me  26  . I was really excited. They encouraged me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was  27  to them for giving a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own eyes.   After that we often read ,played and talked together. My friends are always  28  to help me. It made me   29  I am handicapped(残疾)   Once they asked me, “ What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation I said “ It is the   30  ”  

21. A. sit            B. walk           C. stand                 D. talk 

22. A. love        B. thought        C. surprise               D. excitement

23. A. prevented   B. kept            C. warned               D. made

24. A. pleased     B. afraid            C. angry               D. disappointed

25. A. make       B. hear             C. see                 D. think  

26. A. eat out      B. stay in           C. give up              D. go outside 

27. A. kind        B. thankful          C. helpful              D. friendly 

28. A. busy        B. sorry             C. welcome            D. ready 

29. A. forget       B. remember         C. realize              D. think 

30. A. support       B. kindness         C. friendship           D. sympathy                                    

B.

By my third day in the hospital, I realized Owen didn’t visit. I couldn’t understand （ 31 ） _ my best friend wouldn’t come to see me. Struggling against the pain, I called his house. His Mom （ 32 ） , and when I asked for Owen, she got quiet. “He’s not here right now,” she said. I thought it was （ 33 ） that she didn’t tell me where he was or offer to have him call me. But I was so weak, I just let it （ 34 ） .I fount out later that Owen’s mom telephoned my parents right （ 35 ） __we rang off. My phone call really made her anxious, and she insisted they talked to me. Later that night, my mom （ 36 ） _ . Did I remember drinking? Did I remember being in a car? I had no idea what she was talking about, so she finally told me the news: I’d hit a tree. Owen, in the passenger seat, was thrown from the   （ 37 ） _ and killed instantly. The only reason I’d lived was because of my （ 38 ） _ . My first （ 39 ） was of shock. I’d been drink-driving? Hit a tree? Killed Owen? I felt like the worst person in the world. Even after I was able to go home several weeks later, I didn’t want to eat, I didn’t want to talk. I just （ 40 ） at the wall in my bedroom and cried. The only person I wanted to see was Owen. I didn’t feel like hanging out with any of my old friends.

31. A. if B. whether C. why D. how

32. A. answered B. got C. received D. accepted

33. A. unfair B. wrong C. strange D. unnecessary

34. A. loose B. come C. be D. go

35. A. after B. before C. when D. while

36. A. went by B. came by C. called back D. sent for

37. A. car B. train C. plane D. motor

38. A. doctor B. friend C. seat-belt D. luck

39. A. thought B. reaction C. action D. idea

40. A. stared B. looked C. glanced D. glared

Ⅲ 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  

（A ） On November18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, came on stage to give a concert at Lincoln Centre in New York City. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him. He got polio （小儿麻痹症）as a child, and has to walk with the aid of two crutches （拐杖）now. That night Perlman walked slowly to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But, suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break---it broke with a loud noise. People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either find another violin or find another string for this one.” But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra （管弦乐队）began, and he played from where he had stopped. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knows that it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing （重新作曲）the piece in his head. When he finished, there was a silence in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were all on our feet, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can make with what you have left.” His words have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our task in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left. 41. Holding a concert is challenging for Perlman because ______.    

A. he is just a world famous violinist 

B. he has never performed on stage before

C. he is physically disabled as a result of a disease 

D. he has difficulty in moving his body

42. When Perlman had just begun playing, ______.   

A. there was something wrong with the violin

B. he fell ill suddenly

C. an accident happened and caused a disturbance

D. a very loud noise arose from the audience

43. The audience rose and cheered ______.   

A. to show they are satisfied with Perlman’s performance

B. to thank the orchestra for their passionate performance

C. to ask Perlman for another performance

D. to express their appreciation of Perlman’s creative mind

44. The lesson we draw from the story is that ______.   

A. we should make the best of what we have

B. what we have is more important than what is lost

C. we should not care about what is lost

D. the way of life is to always live with music

（B） The e-mail, which is also called email, stands for “electronic mail”. You can send messages in only a few seconds by e-mail.     On the Internet there are many powerful computers called “servers” to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account（账户） called a “mailbox”, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office. Some mailboxes are provided free of charge by ISPs, which you can get when you open an Internet account. Most widely used mailboxes are provided free by the ISPs, and anyone can apply for one even if he has no ISP account.     How to apply for a free mailbox? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage of the ISP providing free mailboxes. Then you’ll find an icon(符号) showing “apply for a free mailbox”, click the icon, an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go on, click the icon “I agree”. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal data, and the name and pin（密码） of the mailbox. After finishing these, you’ll get a mailbox like this: your name @ mail server, for example: jack@ 163. com. The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator “@”, which is read as “at”. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is the domain name(域名) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read this mail on any computer in the world as long as you have the name and pin of the mailbox.

45. If you want to send or receive an email, you should first _____.    

A. write to the ISPs       B. fill in a form     C. apply for a mailbox     D. go to the post office

46. When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an email _____.    

A. at any place     B. without obeying any rules     C. to any one       D. without paying any money

47. Here is an email address Jackie@yahoo.com.cn. What is the name of the mailbox?    

A. Jackie    B. yahoo.com.cn    C. com.cn     D. yahoo

48. Which of the following is TRUE?    

A. If you have no money, you can’t apply for a box.    

B. People can send messages within several seconds by email.    

C. You can also receive an email without using a mailbox.    

D. If you want to send an email, you have to inform the post office.                                

（C） Nuclear radiation （核辐射）has a certain mystery, partly because it cannot be detected （探测）by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in important organs. Even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and when they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. A child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.

49．According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in                  .       

A．nuclear mystery         B．radiation detection        C．radiation level          D．nuclear radiation 50．Radiation can lead to serious trouble even at the lowest level                  .       

A．when it kills few cells       

B．if it damages few cells       

C．though the damaged cells can repair themselves       

D．unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

51．Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?       

A．The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized（过度强调）.       

B．The mystery about radiation has been solved.       

C．Cancer is only caused by radiation.       

D．Radiation can hurt those who do know about its danger.

52．What would be the best title of the text?       

A．Radiation can hurt us.       

B．Radiation is the source of cancer.       

C．Radiation is a subject scientists work on.       

D．Radiation is a mystery.

（D） Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road －Reported by Sheila Carrick Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. “Millions of animals die each year on US roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the US today. The main reason? Road kill. “Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society. But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!

53. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that ___________.

A. wild animals have become more dangerous

B. the driving conditions have improved greatly

C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work

D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents

54. From the news story, we know an eco-passage is ____________.

A. an underground path for cars

B. a fence built for the safety of the area

C. a bridge for animals to get over a river

D. a pass for animals to cross the road

55. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means ___________.

A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road

B. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages

C. animals are crossing the road in groups

D. animals are increasing in number

56. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because ________.

A. wild animals may attack cars           

B. wild animals may jam the road

C. they may see wild animals in the park         

D. they may see wild animals on eco-passages

（E） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect . Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t’ let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view (观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle (生活方式) change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).

57.  What would be the best title for the text?

A. Easy Ways to Make Friends                    

B. Ups and Downs in Friendship

C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship       

D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends

58.The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _______.

A. who has been mistaken for another              

B. who has been blamed unfairly

C. who has treated friends badly                        

D. who has admitted his mistakes

59.According to the text a friendship can last long only if _______.

A. we have much in common                             

B. we know our friends’ mistakes

C. we treat our disagreements wisely                 

D. we have know one another for long

60.What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?

A. Stick to our own prints of view                     

B. Avoid making mistakes

C. Make an apology first 

D. Change our lifestyles

第二卷 （三大题，共 50 分） Ⅳ 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个单词）

61. If you paid more _________ （注意力）in class, you might actually learn something.

62. Three years ago she married a _____ （成功的）businessman, and now she never sees her friends. 63. we do not _________（假装） that the past six years have been without problems for us.

64. He left a __________ （口信）saying he would be probably a little late.

65. I have first hand __________（经验）of running a school.

66. He gave no __________ （解释）for what he was doing that evening.

67. The news paper offered to_____________（道歉）for the article.

68. She was happy to do the___________, （家务）and live at home with tabby and me.

69. I don’t think she’s being completely _____________  （诚实） about what she knows.

70.This kind of situation was all too________________（熟悉） to John.

Ⅴ完成句子 根据中文意思完成下列各句。 每空一词（缩写算一词）

71. 凯特直到18个月才开始走路。 Kate did ______ walk _______ she was 18 months old.

72.我们将于下周离开这里去纽约。 We are _________  __________ New York next week.

73. 我不会告诉他露西什么时候回来。  I won’t tell him when Lucy ______  ___________ back.

74. 无论她怎么努力， 都解决不了这个问题。  ________  _________ how hard she tried, She couldn’t solve this problem.

75. 他当时就站在你现在站的地方。 She was standing _____  _____ you are standing now.

Ⅵ 书面表达

据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容： Dos Don’ts 1. 待人礼貌、友好 1．避免不得体的言行 2．坚守岗位 2．不忘履行自己的职责 3．介绍中国历史和文化 3．不损害祖国的形象 如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。         （内容由考生自己拟定） 注意：1。对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥       2．字数120左右。短文中已写好了的部分，不计入词数       3．参考词汇：形象—— image   Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers I

2012年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一 - 招生考试英语模拟试题