时间：1～2分钟/小题　　分值：2分/小题

Group 1(2018上海)

1. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句)

________ George________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?

2. Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句)

Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.

3. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)

They________ playing basketball in the club________ going home after school.

4. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?

5. A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态)

A new robot________ ________ by a middle school student last term.

6. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)

The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.

Group 2(2018重庆B卷)

1. She will go climbing with me next week.(改为否定句)

She ________ ________ go climbing with me next week.

2. The girl bought_lots_of_clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?

3. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much.(改为同义句)

I hope to ________ ________ my parents because I miss them very much.

4. 我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(完成译句)

We all believe that the Chinese Dream will ________ ________．

5. 你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(完成译句)

________ ________ you practise English, the better you will speak it.

Group 3(2018济南)

1. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.(改为否定句)

Mobile APPs ________ ________ be helpful to English study.

2. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for_three_years．(就句子画线部分提问)

________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?

3. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？”Kevin asked me.(改写句子，句意不变)

Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.

4. I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改写句子，句意不变)

I ________ ________ five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.

5. The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.(改写句子，句意不变)

The project will ________ ________ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment.

Group 4(2018新疆建设兵团)

1. She has some good news.(改为一般疑问句)

________ she have ________ good news?

2. I spent thirty yuan on this ticket. (改为同义句)

I ________ thirty yuan ________ this ticket.

3. You can't play the guitar in the classroom. (改为祈使句)

________ ________ the guitar in the classroom.

4. Mr Smith is a very kind man. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ kind man Mr Smith is!

5. My grandma cleans the room every day. (改为被动语态)

The room ________ ________ by my grandma every day.

Group 5(2018达州)

1. This pen he bought yesterday works very well.(改一般疑问句)

________ this pen he bought yesterday________ very well?

2. It's very useful information.(改为感叹句)

________ ________ the information is!

3. We can become good learners by_asking_the_teachers_for_help．(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you become good learners?

4. John asked, “Can you care for my pet cat while I'm away？”(改写句子，句意不变)

John asked ________ I ________ care for his pet cat while he was away.

5. The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改为被动语态)

The workers in this factory ________ made ________ work for 12 hours a day in the past.

Group 6(2018黔西南)

1. She must be a doctor, ________ ________？(完成反意疑问句)

2. China has a_population_of_1.37_billion．(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the population of China?

3. It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.(变成同义句)

He ________ one and a half hours ________ the task.

4. Now, more and more foreigners speak Chinese well.(变为被动语态)

Now, Chinese ________ ________ by more and more foreigners well.

5. I find it difficult to learn physics. (变为复合句)

I find ________ ________ to learn physics.

Group 7(2018孝感)

1. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)

Li Lei ________ ________ the housework every day.

2. Is there a pet dog in your home? (变复数形式)

________ there ________ pet dogs in your home?

3. It took me two_hours to finish watching this film. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ did it take you to finish watching this film?

4. Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句)

Dave's father ________ go to bed________ he came back home last night.

Group 8(2018天水)

1. He has four lessons in the morning every day.(改为一般疑问句)

________ he ________ four lessons in the morning every day?

2. I can finish the report on food safety in_two_days.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ can you finish the report on food safety?

3. I often see him play football after school.(改为被动语态)

He is often ________ ________ play football after school.

4. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow？”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

I asked her ________ she ________ have a picnic the next day.

5. Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry.(改为主从复合句)

________ ________ don't tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.

Group 9(2018甘肃通用卷)

1. He often goes to work by_car．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ he often go to work?

2. This physical law seems to be rather difficult.(改为同义句)

________ seems ________ this physical law is rather difficult.

3. All the students went out. Only Jack was in the classroom.(合并为一句)

All the students went out ________ the classroom ________ Jack.

4. We saw something interesting in the show.(改为否定句)

We didn't ________ ________ interesting in the show.

5. The thief ran so fast that the policeman could not catch him.(改为简单句)

The thief ran ________ fast for the policeman ________ catch.

专项训练三 句型转换

Group 1

1. Does; want 【解析】本句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故变一般疑问句时借助于助动词does，后跟动词原形want。故填Does; want。

2. too young 【解析】so...that...与too...to...“太……而不能……”为同义句，that后面的句子与to后的句子的意思应相反。

3. prefer; to【解析】根据句意：与放学后回家相比他们更喜欢在俱乐部打篮球。可知用：prefer...to...“喜欢……更胜于……”。故填prefer; to。

4. Why did【解析】根据划线部分可知是对原因进行提问，且句中的谓语动词为实义动词became，时态为一般过去时，故应借助于助动词did。

5. was invented【解析】根据句中的谓语动词invented可知此句应为一般过去时，故被动语态形式为was invented。

6. when; would【解析】根据上句中的疑问词when可知宾语中从句的引导词为when，且主语为一般过去时，从句应为过去的某一种时态，由句意知用过去将来时，故填when; would。Group 2

1. will not【解析】原句为一般将来时，助动词为will，本题所设空为两空，因此否定形式在will后面加not即可。

2. What did【解析】根据划线部分内容可知对谓语和宾语提问，故疑问词用what；且时态与原句保持一致，均为一般过去时，故助动词用did。注意句首首字母要大写。

3. hear from【解析】get a letter from＝hear from“收到……的来信”。再根据空前不定式符号to可知此处动词用原形。故填hear from。

4. come true【解析】本题对“实现”设空，对应词为动词短语“come true”。所设空前will是助动词，故此处动词用原形。故填come true。

5. The more【解析】本题考查比较级固定句式：The＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……，就越……”。more“更多的(地)”。故填The more。注意句首首字母大写。

Group 3

1. will not【解析】分析原句可知句中有助动词will，本题设两空，故不用缩写，直接加not即可。

2. How long【解析】对时间状语“for＋一段时间”提问，疑问词用How long。注意句首首字母要大写。

3. how; sold【解析】分析所给句子结构可知要求改为间接引语，故将疑问词变为引导词，同时将句子改为陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。故填how; sold。

4. put on【解析】分析下文句子结构可知句意可表述为：由于吃了太多冰淇淋，我去年夏天增加了五公斤。put on“增加(体重)”，为固定短语。根据时间状语last summer可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故填put on。

5. be cancelled【解析】本题要求改写为被动语态，其结构为：be＋动词的过去分词，故填be cancelled。

Group 4

1. Does; any【解析】句中has为实义动词，变一般疑问句将助动词does提前，并将some变成any。故填Does; any。

2. paid; for【解析】spend...on...与pay...for...同义，且本句时态的一般过去时。故填paid; for。

3. Don't play【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，变否定句在前面加don't。故填Don't play。4. What a【解析】中心词为名词时，感叹句应以What开头，即“What ＋a(an) ＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)！”。故填 What a。

5. is cleaned【解析】该句为一般现在时，其被动语态为：am/is/are＋动词过去分词。故填is cleaned。

Group 5

1. Does; work

2. How useful【解析】本题要求改为感叹句，分析可知符合“How＋形容词或副词原形＋主语＋谓语！”故填How useful。

3. How can【解析】划线部分询问学习方式，故可以确定特殊疑问词how，句中的情态动词can提前，紧跟特殊疑问词后。故填 How can。

4. if/whether; could【解析】对比上下两句可知要把直接引语变为间接引语。即从“sb. can do sth.”变为“if/whether sb. can do sth.”；又因整个句子时态为一般过去时。故填if/whether; could。

5. were; to【解析】因为该句是过去时态，则被动语态的结构为：was/were＋过去分词；又因make sb. do sth.的被动语态为be made to do sth., 故填were; to。

Group 6

1. isn't she【解析】含情态动词的反意疑问句，由句子的谓语动词be决定；且本句表示现状的肯定推测，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，故填isn't she.

2. What is【解析】本题考查询问人口数量的句型，通常用“What's the population of...？”，故填What is。注意句首首字母大写。

3. spent; finishing/in finishing/on【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. ＝sb. spends some time (in) doing sth./on sth. “某人花费多长时间做某事”，且时态为一般过去时。

4. is spoken【解析】本题考查被动语态的构成。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人汉语说得好。根据被动语态的构成可知填is spoken。

5. it's difficult【解析】题干中it为形式宾语，把句子改为复合句也就是变为省略that的宾语从句。故填it's difficult。

Group 7

1. doesn't do

2. Are; any【解析】there is变复数形式为there are。a pet dog变复数为some pet dogs。但在疑问句中some常变为any。故填Are; any。

3. How long【解析】对时间段提问常用how long表示。注意句首首字母要大写。

4. didn't; until【解析】句意：昨晚戴夫的爸爸在他回家后才去睡觉的。即爸爸一直没睡，直到他回来，应用：not...until“直到……才”。由last night可知应用一般过去时，故填didn't; until。

Group 8

1. Does; have 2. How soon 3. seen to 4. if/whether; would

5. If you【解析】由句意可知，本句可以转换为由if引导的条件状语从句。故填If you。Group 9

1. How does【解析】对方式提问用How，根据goes可知此处要用助动词does。故填How does。2. It; that【解析】本题考查固定句式：It seems that...“似乎，好像是……”。故填It; that。

3. of; except【解析】此处表达：除了杰克，其他人都出了教室。go out of“从……出来”；“除了”可翻译为“except(不包含在内)”。故填 of; except。

4. see anything【解析】 根据前面didn't可知，此处动词用原形see，something用其否定形式anything。故填see anything。

5. too; to【解析】too...to...与so...that同义，表示“太……而不能做某事”。故填 too; to。

中考英语真题分类汇编题型4基础知识专项训练三句型转换（含解析）