专题七 动词时态和语态

题组一　体验真题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.(2015·湖南卷)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”

2.(2015·湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

3.(2015·北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.

4.(2015·北京卷)In the last few years，China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.

5.(2015·北京卷)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

6.(2014·安徽卷)The twins，who ________ (finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

7.(2014·北京卷)—Hi，let's go skating.

—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.

8.(2014·北京卷)—What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________ (check) it for you.

9.(2014·北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.

10.(2014·大纲全国卷)Unless extra money ________ (find)，the theatre will close.

11.(2014·大纲全国卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ (see) them since.

12.(2014·福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages！Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.

13.(2014·湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.

14.(2014·湖南卷)Whenever you ________ (buy) a present，you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.

15.(2014·江西卷)—Tony，why are your eyes red?

—I ________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.

16.(2014·山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time－consuming than we ________ (expect).

17.(2014·山东卷)They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

18.(2014·陕西卷)During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________ (recommend).

19.(2014·四川卷)She ________ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.

20.(2014·天津卷)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________ (make).

答案　1.was looking　2.was held　3.were treated　4.has made　5.had given　6.had finished　7.am filling　8.will check　9.had started　10.is found　11.has seen 12.stayed　13.have been trying　14.buy　15.have been cutting　16.had expected　17.would buy　18.had recommended　19.was phoning　20.have been made

题组二　尝试模拟

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.—We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight.Could you join us?

—I'm afraid I can't.I ________(discuss) the holiday plan with my friends.

2.—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.

—It's not surprising because the law of market ________(control) the price of a product.

3.—Look，I've got admission to Harvard University for a short－term study next semester.

—How fantastic! You________(experience) a different university life then.

4.Today many physical bookstores________(close) down with financial difficulties，inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.

5.In general，most tennis________(play) on hard courts or on clay.

6.It's said that they________(enjoy) a better life ever since they moved to the US.

7.—Look! Someone________(sweep) the floor.

—Well，it wasn't me.I went shopping just now.

8.—David，are you listening to me?

—Sorry，Dad.I________(try) to make sense of what the reporter said.

9.If this product does not give you complete satisfaction，please return it to the manufacturer，stating when it________(purchase).

10.The vegetables in his field________ (sell) well，because they are pollution－free.

11.If we don't hurry up，everything________(eat) by the time we get to the party.

12.—The girl got the championship in the English contest.

—She fully deserves the title.She________ (prepare) for it for years.

13.The writer________(work) on her new novel，which is supposed to come out next month.

14.—Do you love teaching，Miss He?

—I fell in love with teaching in 2002.I________ (teach) for twelve years by this Autumn.

15.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening，but I couldn't get through.

—Sorry，my sister and I________ (talk) on the phone all the time.

16.—Sorry，I didn't catch you.

—Be quiet，please；the baby________(sleep).

17.—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.

—I'm sorry that I________(practise) dancing with music on，but it's done now.

18.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

—Don't worry.I________(get) it for you.Wait a minute.

19.—Why don't we choose that road to save time?

—The bridge to it________(repair).

20.I am leaving for Beijing next Saturday.Do you know when the earliest plane________(take off) on Saturday?

答案　1.will be discussing　2.controls　3.will be experiencing　4.are closing　5.is played　6.have been enjoying 7.has swept　8.was trying　9.is purchased　10.sell 11.will have been eaten　12.had been preparing　13.has been working 　14.will have been teaching　15.were talking　16.is sleeping 　17.was practising　18.will get　19.is being repaired　20.takes off

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

W：Hi，Dave，what's up?

M：Oh，not much.What have you been doing recently，Cathy?

W：I __1__ (chat) online a lot with friends.

M：Where do you go to chat?

W：I usually __2__ (use) Yahoo Messenger.What about you?

M：I've never chatted online before.

W：Why not?

M：Well，my computer that __3__(buy) three years ago is really old，so most software doesn't __4__(work) well.

W：Oh，I can show you how to use it.

M：How long does it take to download MP5 files?

W：I usually __5__(download) at least 30 a day.

M：Do you often download any TV programs or movies that __6__(broadcast)?

W：Sure.

M：Could you please download some for me?

W：Sure，just tell me what you want.

M：Let me see.I __7__(hear) a lot about TV show __8__(call) Friends.

W：No problem，did you know that there are many Friends' forums online?

M：What's a forum?

W：It's a place where you can chat with other people who __9__(have) similar interests as you.

M：Do the Friends' stars ever show up there?

W：Sometimes，people say they are the Friends' stars，but you never know who you __10__(talk) to.

答案　1.have been chatting　2.use　3.was bought 4.work　5.download　6.are being broadcast　7.have heard 8.called　9.have　10.are talking

Ⅲ.仿真模拟

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·江西南昌高三二模)Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them.

Moon's Lake House was __1__ restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant __2__ (enjoy) his cooking.

The one thing that really upset Crum was __3__ a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over.He would often return it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant __4__ (angry).

On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，__5__ they weren't crunchy (脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his __6__ (usually) way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil.They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse __7__ (eat) them.Instead，the man loved them.He even asked for more.

Now，do you know __8__ invented the potato chip？It's George Grum！He __9__ (late) set up his own restaurant.He named it Crum's House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables.They made his restaurant a very popular place.

Today，potato chips are one of Americans' __10__ (favor) foods!

【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。

1.a　[考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]

2.to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。]

3.when　[考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。]

4.angrily　[考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。]

5.because　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。]

6.usual　[考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。]

7.to eat　[考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。]

8.who　[考查疑问词。根据后面“It's George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。]

9.later　[考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。]

10.favorite　[考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。]

2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题七 动词时态和语态练习