Unit 5　Music

一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累

⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)

二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

⇩

三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

If we want to make progress in our study， above all， we must be strict with ourselves. Meanwhile， we should form a good habit of learning. It's wrong of you to pretend to know what you don't know.,Last month， I was busy preparing for the final examination， hoping that I could perform well. Finally all my efforts paid off. I owe my success to my teacher's encouragement. I couldn't have made so great progress without my teacher's kind help.

1．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n．形状；表格；形式

(1)form the habit of doing sth.　　养成做某事的习惯

(2)in the form of 以……的形式

fill in/out the form 填表格

take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式

①Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friend regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.(2014·重庆高考写作)

自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮，更自信。

②He was about to give up when a good idea began to form_in_his_mind.

他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中开始形成。

③You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.

如果你以问题的方式向对方提出请求会显得有礼貌得多。

2．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演

pretend

①He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.

老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。

②Jack pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.

杰克假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。

③I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.

我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。

[名师指津]　和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。

3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行

(1)perform a(n) ... role in　 　在……中起……作用

perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏

perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺

(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行

put on/give a performance 表演

(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者

①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.

一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。

②The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.

那位著名的医生就要开始做手术，因此请保持镇静。

③My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)

同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。

4．above all 最重要；首先

after all　　　　毕竟；终究

all in all 整体说来；总而言之

in all 全部；合计

at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟

①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.

想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。

②All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.(2012·山东高考写作)

总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。

③Don't believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.

不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。

5．not ... without ...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义

Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

not ...without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。

①I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.

没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：

no/never ...without ...没有……不……；除…… 不……

(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：

cannot ...too ... 越……越……；无论怎样…… 也不为过

nothing/not/no ... impossible ... 没有……不/不可能……

②You can't be too careful while driving the car.

你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。

③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.

动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。

[三维设计]2018版高考英语（人教版）一轮文档讲义：必修2Unit+5-Music