襄阳五中2017届高三第三次适应性考试

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

答案是 C。

1.Where does the woman speaker come from?
A. Colombia. B. France. C. German.

2.Who picked up the soda?
A. Yon Mi. B. The man speaker. C. The woman speaker.

3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A story. B. A toy plane. C. A travel.

4.What language is used in the movie at Regency?
A. Spanish. B. English. C. French.

5.Where is the man from?
A. Dallas. B. Madrid. C. Paris.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6.What is the man interested in?
A. Visiting cities. B. Traveling nearby. C. Hiking to mountains.

7.How many days ahead does the man need to book?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.

听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

8.When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 7:00 a.m. the day after tomorrow.
B. At 7:00 p.m. tomorrow.
C. At 7:00 p.m. today.

9.Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. At the woman’s home. C. At the man’s home.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。...

10.Which city will the woman go to spend her holiday?
A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai.

11.How much is the discounted price for the ticket?
A. 520 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 650 yuan.

12.When can Lucy Ketch get her ticket?
A. On September 27th. B. On October1st. C. On September. 16th.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Where was the man last summer?
A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.

14.When does the man get up while living on the farm?
A. At about five o’clock. B. At about six o’clock. C. At about seven o’clock.

15.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To go to a place of interest. B. To go to the countryside. C. To work hard on a farm.

16.What does the man think of living on the farm?
A. Peaceful and easy. B. Boring but hard-working. C. Peaceful but boring.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is going to travel with the speaker’s family?
A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His father.

18.How many people are making the trip?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

19.How are they coming back home?
A. By air. B. By boat. C. By car.

20.What is the weight limit of each person’s baggage on the plane?
A. Fourteen pounds. B. Forty pounds. C. Forty-four pounds.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Plays

Father Comes Home from the Wars (Parts 1, 2 & 3)

These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the American civil war. The focus is on a slave promised his freedom by his master if he joins in the fight against the Union. Steve Toussaint and Jimmy Akingbola head the cast, and Jo Bonney is in charge.

• 15 September to 4 October, Royal Court, London. Box office: 020-7565 5000.

A Pacifist’s Guide to the War on Cancer

Bryony Kimmings and Brian Lobel consider our attitudes to cancer and the language we employ to deal with it through the stories of five people. This is an all-singing, all-dancing affair with music by Tom Parkinson, wiping off the pink charity ribbons to look at the realities of diagnosis(诊断)and what it means for the wider family.

• 20-24 September, Home, Manchester. Box office: 0161-200 1500.

The Nest

Every parent wants the best for their baby. Kurt and Martha are prepared to work hard to ensure theirs has everything he needs, even if that means Kurt taking on extra work. Franz Xaver Kroetz’s extraordinary play about the damage that profit causes to individuals and the environment gets a new translation from Conor McPherson.

• 15-22 October, Lyric, Belfast. Box office: 028-9038 1081.

The Red Barn

David Hare’s new play is based on La Main, a psychological thriller by the great Georges Simenon. The story concerns two couples who, on their way back from a party, struggle through the snow. The play is directed by Robert Icke, and the cast is headed by Mark Strong and Hope Davis.

• 6-20 October, Lyttelton, London. Box office: 020-7452 3000....

1. What do we know about Father Comes Home from the Wars?

A. It is set in the USA.

B. It is put on throughout September.

C. It tells of the hardship slaves suffered.

D. It is the first play to describe the cruelty of war.

2. When can you see the play directed by Robert Icke?

A. 19 September. B. 3 October.

C. 10 October. D. 21October.

3. In which play can we feel parents’ love for children?

A. The Nest

B. The Red Barn

C. Father Comes Home from the Wars

D. A Pacifist’s Guide to the War on Cancer

4. What do the plays mentioned in the text have in common?

A. They are all comedies. B. They are put on in autumn.

C. They are highly thought of. D. They are works of the same writer.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D

【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了一些戏剧的表演时间，地点，订票电话以及戏剧的大概内容和参演情况。

1. 细节理解题。由“These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the American civil war. ”这三个短剧由Suzan Lori Parks是复述故事的美国内战开始的雄心勃勃的尝试。可知这个故事设置在美国。A符合语境，故选A。

2. 细节理解题。由“ 15-22 October, ”十月十五日到二十二日以及“The play is directed by Robert Icke,”该剧由Robert Icke导演，可知该剧在十月十五日到二十二日放映。C符合题意，故选C。

3. 细节理解题。由“Every parent wants the best for their baby. Kurt and Martha are prepared to work hard to ensure theirs has everything he needs, even if that means Kurt taking on extra work.”每个父母都想要最好的孩子。库尔特和玛莎准备努力工作，以确保他们有他所需要的一切，即使这意味着库尔特承担额外的工作。可知这个戏剧说的是父母对孩子的爱，A符合题意，故选A。

4. 细节理解题。由“15 September to 4 October,”“ 20-24 September,”“15-22 October, ”“6-20 October,”可知这些戏剧都在秋天上演，B符合题意，故选B。

B

Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.

That's because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football game—it is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.

But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. — Second only to Thanksgiving.

The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.

As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.

When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.

But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday....

5. Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?

A. It is the longest football game.

B. It is hosted by famous film stars.

C. It contains the most wonderful ads.

D. It involves in various performances.

6. Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?

A. playing B. eating

C. competing D. resting

7. Which comfort food is consumed the most？

A. Hot dogs. B. Pizza.

C. Nuts. D. Chicken wings.

8. What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?

A. Lots of food is wasted.

B. Public disorder is caused.

C. Some people have an upset stomach.

D. Many people lose their work.

【答案】5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C

【解析】本文向我们介绍了美国收视率最高的年度电视节目—超级碗派对。超级碗星期日是美国最大的食品消费日-仅次于感恩节。据估计，在星期日，国家将消耗120万磅薯片，玉米片820万磅，380万磅和300万磅的坚果爆米花。但过度的食品消费也带来了一系列问题，公布的数据表明，抗酸剂的销售增加20%在大比赛结束后的星期一，超过七百万美国人请病假。

5. 细节理解题。由“ That's because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football game—it is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.”这是因为今年庆祝黄金纪念日的超级碗不仅仅是一场60分钟的足球比赛，而是一个精心设计的产品，它包括了半个小时的表演、焰火表演和电视广告。可知节目涉及到很多表演，D符合题意，故选D。

6. 词义推测题。由后文的“As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.”作为一个结果，据估计，在星期日，国家将消耗120万磅薯片，玉米片820万磅，380万磅和300万磅的坚果爆米花。可知这指的应该是吃。B符合语境，故选B。

7. 细节理解题。由“ Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. ”毫不奇怪，比萨榜上有名。可知披萨消耗的最厉害。B符合题意，故选B。

8. 细节理解题。由“ Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. ”公布的数据表明，抗酸剂的销售增加20%在大比赛结束后的星期一。可知超级碗派对造成不好的后果是很多人胃不舒服。C符合语境，故选C。

【名师点睛】：

细节理解题:

细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：

4. What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?

A. Lots of food is wasted.

B. Public disorder is caused.

C. Some people have an upset stomach.

D. Many people lose their work....

解题方法： 

1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。 

2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。 

3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等

上题正是以what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，对这类事实或细节进行提问。由“ Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. ”公布的数据表明，抗酸剂的销售增加20%在大比赛结束后的星期一。可知超级碗派对造成不好的后果是很多人胃不舒服。C符合语境，故选C。

C

In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）. Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasn’t the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clear she wasn’t coping, and needed more support.

This isn’t like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isn’t in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. “You don’t feel like you’re in hospital,” she says.

Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another page-turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.

Previously, an elderly person in Carpenter’s condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward（病房）.

There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.

“They come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,” says Steve Taylor, the divisional director for community services. “Put your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”

Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. “And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”

This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS – the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.

9. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Carpenter often falls at home.

B. No one looks after Carpenter.

C. There is something wrong with Carpenter’s legs.

D. Carpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.

10. How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?

A. Lonely. B. Desperate.

C. Relaxed. D. Curious.

11. In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?

A. Society. B. Technology.

C. Family. D. Medicine.

【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A

【解析】本文主要通过Carpenter的故事向我们展示了英国国民健康保险制度的好处和它面临的最大挑战--老年人口问题。在十二月，她在几个月内摔倒三次后后住进了医院。在医院她得到比其他医院更好的照顾，这都得益于英国国民健康保险制度。但这老年人问题同时也是英国国民健康保险制度面临的最大问题。

9. 主旨大意题。由第一段第一句话“In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）.”在十二月，她在几个月内摔倒三次后后住进了医院。可知Carpenter身体状况很差，不得不去医院。D符合语境，故选D。

11. 主旨大意题。本文主要通过Carpenter的故事向我们展示了英国国民健康保险制度的好处和它面临的最大挑战--老年人口问题。由此可知我们可能会在报纸的社会专栏看到这篇文章。故选A。...

D

A “smart drug” taken by students to improve their performance really does work, scientists have found.

The drug modafinil（莫达非尼） is currently used to treat sleep disorder, but it is widely used off-label by students to help them revise for exams or focus on long essays.

Until now, there has been a lack of clear evidence over whether it can actually boost concentration and alertness. But a new analysis of the research revealed it does improve planning and decision making, flexibility, learning and memory, and even creativity.

The findings raise serious ethical(处方的，道德的) questions about whether modafinil should be “classified, tolerated or condemned”, scientists said.

Professor Guy Goodwin, President of the European College said: “It’s the first real example of a ‘smart drug’, which can genuinely help, for example, with exam preparation.”

Previous ethical discussions around smart drugs assumed major effects of the drugs before it was clear that there were any, he added.

He continued “If correct, the present update means the ethical debate is real: how should we classify, tolerate or condemn a drug that improves human performance?”[

A fifth of university students across the country claim to have taken smart drugs, according to surveys by student newspaper The Tab.

And the use of modafinil is most widespread at Oxford University, where a quarter of students have reported to have used it.

Over the years, universities have discussed how best to respond to the use of smart drugs, and some have suggested Olympic-style doping tests for students sitting exams.

Professor Goodwin said there should be a society-wide debate on how modafinil should be licenced and regulated, as well as what universities should do about its use.

He said: “Regulation has been and remains uncertain. We cannot know either if demand for modafinil in the same societies will actually be significant, whether society will be more accepting and how regulation will then be framed.”

12. Who are likely to turn to the “smart drug” modafinil?

A. Children who lack strength.

B. Students who have poor memory.

C. Old people who have poor sight.

D. Patients who have a heart disease.

13. Why does the writer refer to the students of Oxford University?

A. To show smart drugs enjoy popularity among college students.

B. To prove Oxford University students suffer from a heavy load.

C. To tell us smarts drugs use have spread to England.

D. To explain why Oxford University students are clever.

14. What is the topic of passage?

A. “Smart drugs” also have side effects.

B. Students are addicted to “smart drugs”.

C. A “Smart drug” raises ethical questions.

D. A more effective “smart drags” should be developed.

15. What does Professor Goodwin think of ‘smart drug’ modafinil?

A. Modafinil used as a ‘smart drug’ should be forbidden....

B. Regulation on modafinil remains to be discussed.

C. Our society should accept the use of modafinil.

D. Regulation on modafinil being used as a “smart drug” is necessary.

【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B

【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了一种“聪明药物”—莫达非尼，一项新的研究分析显示，它确实提高了规划决策，灵活性，学习和记忆，甚至创造力，结果引发了严重的伦理（处方的，道德的）关于莫达非尼是否应该“分类，容忍或谴责”的问题。

12. 推理判断题题。由“But a new analysis of the research revealed it does improve planning and decision making, flexibility, learning and memory, and even creativity.”但一项新的研究分析显示，它确实提高了规划和决策，灵活性，学习和记忆，甚至创造力。可推测记忆力差的学生可能会求助与它。B符合题意。故选B。

13. 推理判断题。由“ the use of modafinil is most widespread at Oxford University, where a quarter of students have reported to have used it.”莫达非尼的使用最为广泛的是牛津大学，四分之一的学生被报道使用它。可知作者提到牛津大学是为了展示智能药物在大学生中的普及。A符合题意，故选A。

14. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了一种“聪明药物”—莫达非尼，一项新的研究分析显示，它确实提高了规划决策，灵活性，学习和记忆，甚至创造力，结果引发了严重的伦理（处方的，道德的）关于莫达非尼是否应该“分类，容忍或谴责”的问题。C符合题意，故选C。

15. 细节理解题。由“Professor Goodwin said there should be a society-wide debate on how modafinil should be licenced and regulated, as well as what universities should do about its use.”古德温教授说，社会应该广泛辩论如何授权和监管莫达非尼，以及大学应该怎样使用它。可知对莫达非尼的调控尚待讨论。B符合题意，故选B。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thank You Notes: The Essential Life Lessons

There is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family than the gift of gratitude. ____16____Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and write a thank you note to everyone who made it special for you. There are some life lessons from thank you notes.

___17___Even a child can make some lines on paper, help pick out a pretty stamp, and lick the envelope. This helps create a sense of ownership, confidence, and contribution.

Thank you notes strengthen communication skills. Wherever you are, no skill matters more than the ability to communicate clearly and sincerely. It conveys reliability, confidence and thoughtfulness.___18___

Thank you notes remind you about what matters.____19____ But when we write a thank you note we have to locate within ourselves some way to be grateful and find some way to express it. We do not find happiness in what we get. We find happiness in being grateful for what we have.

___20___ Not, “Thank you for the sweater. It is cool.” but “Thanks for the sweater!” Not, “Thanks for the game,” but “We had a blast playing that game.”

I think you will soon discover that the more thank you notes you send, the more you become aware of how much there is to be grateful for, and how good it feels to let people know you appreciate them.

A. Everyone can write a thank you note.

B. Maybe the gift was thoughtless.

C. And that can begin with thank you notes.

D. Thank you notes must have specific details.

E. There is no other way to convey this message.

F. You can even write to people you do not know.

G. Those are the qualities that inspire people to trust and respect you.

【答案】16. C 17. A

18. G 19. B

20. D

【解析】本文鼓励我们向我们的朋友和家人写感谢信表达我们的感激，而不是送礼物，认为没有比感激更重要的礼物了，你写的感谢信越多，你就更能意识到你需要感谢的人由多少。

16. 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由前文“There is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family than the gift of gratitude. ”对于我们任何一个朋友和家人来说，没有比感激更重要的礼物了。后文“Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and write a thank you note to everyone who made it special for you. ”静静地想一想这个季节的祝福，写一封感谢信给每个给特别的人。C. And that can begin with thank you notes.这可以从感谢信开始。符合语境，故选C。...

17. 考查对下文的理解和判断能力。由后文“Even a child can make some lines on paper, help pick out a pretty stamp, and lick the envelope.”即使是小孩子也能在纸上画些线，帮你挑一张漂亮的邮票，然后舔信封。可知每个人都可以写一封感谢信，即使是小孩子。A符合语境，故选A。

18. 考查对上文的理解和判断能力。由前文“ It conveys reliability, confidence and thoughtfulness.”它传达了可靠性、自信和体贴。G. Those are the qualities that inspire people to trust and respect you.这些品质激发人们信任和尊重你。G与上文衔接自然，符合逻辑，故选G。

19. 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由前文“Thank you notes remind you about what matters.”感谢信提醒你什么是重要的。可知礼物可能并不是最恰当的表示感谢的方法。B符合语境，故选B。

20. 考查对下文的理解和判断能力。由下文“ Not, “Thank you for the sweater. It is cool.” but “Thanks for the sweater!” Not, “Thanks for the game,” but “We had a blast playing that game.”可知这些叙述的都是细节，D.Thank you notes must have specific details.感谢信必须有具体的细节，符合语境，故选D。

【名师点睛】：

不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总—分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。
以本文为例，本文鼓励我们向我们的朋友和家人写感谢信表达我们的感激，而不是送礼物，认为没有比感激更重要的礼物了，你写的感谢信越多，你就更能意识到你需要感谢的人有多少。第一段提出：Thank You Notes: The Essential Life Lessons。感谢信：生命的基本课程。下文就告诉我们没有比感激更重要的礼物了，教我们怎样写感谢信。

具体技巧：

根据句子的连贯性：

例如第一小题，由前文“There is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family than the gift of gratitude. ”对于我们任何一个朋友和家人来说，没有比感激更重要的礼物了。后文“Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and write a thank you note to everyone who made it special for you. ”静静地想一想这个季节的祝福，写一封感谢信给每个给特别的人。C. And that can begin with thank you notes.这可以从感谢信开始。符合语境，故选C。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My dad always collected coins. He would walk to his long-time bankers and___21___they put at least some new coins aside for him___22___coins were issued. He gave them to every___23___member. It gradually became a special family___24___to get coins from Dad.

When my dad died, I felt a sense of___25___. My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his___26___ and support. I wondered if I would ___27___feel my dad around me again, watching over me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina. At the end of a motivational meeting, I felt so ___28___as I looked at these devoted volunteers. To my surprise, when I glanced at the ___29___, I saw a coin from the state where my dad was___30___ and raised.

Later, I went to the bank to ___31___ a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all the states my dad had ___32___.

Ever since that time, I have always___33___coins at the most extraordinary times, when I needed support the most.___34___, nowadays when I need emotional support during a tough time, a coin will always ___35___in a strange place.

Now every time a coin appears in our house, one of my___36___ says, “Oh, it’s Grandpa! ”We all feel a sense of ___37___ every time a single coin turns up in a (n) ___38___ place. We have all accepted it as a ___39___ of love, guidance and support from Dad — and ___40___ coin makes us smile.

21. A. point out B. talk about C. look at D. make sure

22. A. because B. when C. since D. until

23. A. club B. bank C. family D. team

24. A. principle B. tradition C. discovery D. memory

25. A. relief B. duty C. guilt D. emptiness

26. A. promise B. belief C. guidance D. expectation

27. A. ever B. just C. already D. even

28. A. nervous B. anxious C. disappointed D. grateful

29. A. ceiling B. floor C. playground D. wall

30. A. played B. saved C. born D. chosen

31. A. write B. post C. cash D. print

32. A. shared B. ordered C. received D. collected

33. A. found B. counted C. dropped D. collected...

34. A. Unluckily B. Gradually C. Amazingly D. Obviously

35. A. break out B. end up C. fade away D. show up

36. A. students B. colleagues C. kids D. friends

37. A. comfort B. achievement C. pride D. loss

38. A. unexpected B. fixed C. similar D. distant

39. A. support B. message C. result D. record

40. A. another B. every C. either D. other

【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B

【解析】本文讲述了作者的爸爸喜欢收集硬币送给家里的每个人。爸爸去世了，作者总会在她艰难，需要情感支持的时候在意想不到的地方找到硬币。后来作者认为这是来自父亲的爱的信息。

21. 考查短语辨析。A. point out指出； B. talk about 谈论； C. look at 看； D. make sure确保。父亲走到他长期的银行只是为了确保他们至少给他留出了一些新硬币。D符合语境，故选D。

22. 考查连词辨析。A. because因为； B. when 当...的时候； C. since自从； D. until直到...。句意：当新硬币被发行的时候，父亲走到他长期的银行只是为了确保他们至少给他留出了一些新硬币。B符合语境，故选B。

23. 考查名词辨析。 A. club社团； B. bank 银行； C. family家庭； D. team团队；句意：他会把硬币分给每个家庭成员。C符合语境，故选C。

24. 考查名词辨析。A. principle原则； B. tradition 传统； C. discovery发现； D. memory记忆。句意：从父亲那里得到硬币逐渐成为一种特殊的家庭传统。B符合语境，故选B。

25. 考查名词辨析。A. relief 宽慰； B. duty 责任； C. guilt愧疚； D. emptiness空虚。句意：当我爸爸去世的时候，我感到空虚，可知突然没有了从父亲那里得到硬币的家庭传统，作者感觉失去了什么。D符合语境，故选D。

27. 考查副词辨析。A. ever永远地，可能； B. just 仅仅地 ； C. already已经； D. even甚至。句意：我想知道我是否能再次感受到我爸爸在我身边，看着我。A符合语境，故选A。

28. 考查形容词辨析。. A. nervous紧张的； B. anxious 焦急的； C. disappointed 失望的； D. grateful感激的。句意：当我看着这些献身的志愿者时，我感到非常感激。D符合语境，故选D。

29. 考查名词辨析。A. ceiling天花板； B. floor 地板； C. playground 操场； D. wall墙。句意为令我惊讶的是，当我瞥了一眼地板，我看到一个硬币。B符合语境，故选B。

30. 考查动词辨析。 A. played玩； B. saved 收集； C. born 支持； D. chosen挑选。句意为令我惊讶的是，当我瞥了一眼地板，我看到一个硬币来自我爸爸出生和长大的州。C符合语境，故选C。

31. 考查动词辨析。 A. write 写； B. post 邮寄； C. cash 兑换； D. print压印。句意为后来，我去银行兑现一张支票。C符合语境，故选C。

32. 考查动词辨析。 A. shared 分享； B. ordered 订购； C. received 收到； D. collected收集。句意为知道我的银行经理把我叫进她的办公室，给我看了我父亲订购的所有的硬币。B符合语境，故选B。

33. 考查动词辨析。 A. found 发现； B. counted 按顺序； C. dropped 落下； D. collected收集。句意为从那时起，我总是在最不平凡的时候发现硬币，A符合语境，故选A。

34. 考查副词辨析。A. Unluckily 不幸地； B. Gradually 逐渐地； C. Amazingly 令人惊奇地； D. Obviously明显地。当我在艰难的时候，需要情感支持时候，一枚硬币总会出现在陌生的地方。可知这件事是令人惊奇的，C符合语境，故选C。

35. 考查短语辨析。A. break out 突然发生； B. end up结束； C. fade away 消退； D. show up出现。令人惊讶的是，现在我在艰难的时候需要情感的支持，硬币总会出现在一个陌生的地方。D符合语境，故选D。

36. 考查名词辨析。 A. students 学生； B. colleagues 同事； C. kids 孩子； D. friends朋友。现在每当我们家里出现一枚硬币，我的一个孩子就会说：“哦，是爷爷！由“爷爷”可知是我的孩子，C符合语境，故选C。

37. 考查名词辨析。A. comfort 安慰； B. achievement 成就； C. pride自尊； D. loss损失。每当一个硬币出现时，作者认为这都是一种安慰。A符合语境，故选A。

38. 考查形容词辨析。A. unexpected意想不到的； B. fixed 固定的； C. similar 相似的； D. distant遥远的。每次硬币总会出现在一个意想不到的地方。A符合语境，故选A。

39. 考查名词辨析。 A. support支持； B. message信息； C. result结果； D. record记录。句意为我们都接受了它作为一种爱的信息，B符合语境，故选B。

40. 考查代词辨析。 A. another另一个； B. every 每个； C. either （两者之中）任意一个； D. other其他的。句意为每一个硬币使我们微笑。B符合语境，故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）...

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire(打扮). Whether he’s driving a tractor____41____is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.

Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he ____42____(find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago,____43____(determine) to get involved in the family business.

___44___ idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kyioto took it____45____(serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public opinion of agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers____46____‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘farming looks fun’” he said.

At first no one seemed____47____(understand) him. Even his family was surprised by his____48____(choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried ___49___(do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous.

Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly____50____(post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.

【答案】41. or 42. found

43. determined

44. The 45. seriously

46. as 47. to understand

48. choice 49. doing

50. posts

【解析】本文讲述了Kiyoto Saito通过他不寻常的装束改变了人们对农业工作者的看法。有一天，他的弟弟开玩笑说，一个优雅套装的适合耕种，但Kyioto当真了。他把这个想法看作是改变农业工作舆论的完美途径。刚开始所有的人都不理解他，甚至他的家人都对他选择的农场装束感到惊讶。他的祖父担心穿着西装做农活会很危险。但最终他成功了。

41. 考查连词。“Whether he’s driving a tractor____1____is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.”句意为不管他是开拖拉机或是站在田野里，Kiyoto总是带着优雅的套装。表达“或”这种意思用or,故填or。

42. 考查动词时态。“but as a teenager he ____2____(find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. ”句意为但是当他是个青少年的时候发现这种传统的无趣并搬到了城市。可知这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式，故填found。

43. 考查动词时态。“He returned to his native town two years ago,____3____(determine) to get involved in the family business.”句意为两年前他回到故乡，决心涉足家族企业。由 two years ago可知此处应该用动词的过去式，故填determined 。

44. 考查定冠词。Idea特指“wearing a suit in the fields”在田野里穿西装。所以在idea前面加定冠词the。故填the。

45. 考查副词。“but Kyioto took it____5____(serious). ”句意为但Kyioto却当真了。修饰动词应该用副词，此句中修饰动词took应该用serious的副词形式，故填seriously。

46. 考查固定搭配。think of somebody as...意为认为某人是...,为固定搭配，句意为大多数人认为农民整天脏兮兮的。故填as。、

47. 考查固定搭配。Seemed to do sth ,意为似乎要做某事，为固定搭配。句意：起初似乎没有人理解他。故填to understand。

48. 考查名词。“Even his family was surprised by his____8____(choose) of farming attire.”句意为甚至他的家人都对他选择的农场装束感到惊讶。他的选择，“选择”应该用名词形式，故填choice。

49. 考查固定搭配。Worry doing sth，意为担心做某事，为固定搭配。句意为他的祖父担心穿着西装做农活会很危险。故填doing。

50. 考查动词时态。“He also has a blog where he regularly____10____(post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.”他也有一个博客，他定期张贴自己的农业经验和装扮照片。由“regularly”经常，可知应该用动词的一般现在时，因为主语是he，所以谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故填posts。

【名师点睛】：
语法填空的解题技巧
 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第一小题： Whether he’s driving a tractor____1____is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.考查连词。“Whether he’s driving a tractor____1____is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.”句意为不管他是开拖拉机或是站在田野里，Kiyoto总是带着优雅的套装。表达“或”这种意思用or,故填or。

2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第七小题：At first no one seemed____7____(understand) him.考查固定搭配。Seemed to do sth ,意为似乎要做某事，为固定搭配。句意：起初似乎没有人理解他。故填to understand。

3. 词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。比如第五小题：but Kyioto took it____5____(serious).考查副词。“but Kyioto took it____5____(serious). ”句意为但Kyioto却当真了。修饰动词应该用副词，此句中修饰动词took应该用serious的副词形式，故填seriously。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。...

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to share an unforgettable experience to you. With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious. As a result, I couldn’t absorbed in study. Felt discouraged, I nearly lost heart. Then Miss Zhang had the face-to-face talk with me. She said, “In our life we all have some moment when we can’t achieve what we want. It was natural. You should turn them into motivation.” Her words were a great encouragement to me. After that, I worked even harder and was admitted to my most favorite university at last.

Optimistic attitude is that really matters. It can make us bravely enough to face challenges.

【答案】1.to →with

2.increasing →increasingly

3.∧absorbed添加be

4.Felt→ Feeling

5.the → a

6.moment →moments

7.was→is

8.most favorite →删除 most

9.that→ what

10.bravely →brave

【解析】考查固定搭配。Share...with sb,意为和某人分享...，为固定搭配。句意为我想和你分享一段难忘的经历。故将to改为with。

考查副词。动词应该用副词修饰，所以本句中的felt应该用increasing 的副词形式，故将increasing 改为increasingly。

考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，句意为在研究中我不能被吸引。故在absorbed 前面加be。

考查名词。feel是动词,意为感觉，felling是名词，表示...的感觉，此处表示沮丧的感觉，故将felt改为felling。

考查冠词。 本句中的 face-to-face talk 面对面的交谈，并不是特定的，是泛指，故将the 改为a。

考查名词的复数形式。由本句中的some可知，moment应该用名词的复数形式。故将moment改为moments。

考查动词时态。直接引用张女士说的话，应该用一般现在时，而不是一般过去时，故将was改为is。

考查动词用法。favorite意为最喜欢，已经是最高级，不需要most来修饰，句意为我更加努力地学习，最后考上了我最喜欢的大学。故删去most

考查宾语从句。本句是由that引导的宾语从句，that又要做从句的主语，但在that引导的宾语从句中，that不能做任何成分，故将that改为what。

考查形容词用法。句意为它能够让我们足够勇敢的去面对挑战。勇敢的，应该用形容词形式，故将bravely改为brave。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假设你是李华，你和你班的交流生Tom约好晚上一起去看电影。但你的叔叔突然打电话说他出差路过你们城市，让你去车站接他。请你给Tom发一封电子邮件，要点如下:

1. 表示歉意；

2. 重新约定。...

注意：

1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Tom,

I am very sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight. My uncle telephoned me just now. He told me he was passing our city on a business trip and wanted to pay a visit to us, so I have to meet him at the railway station. I wonder if we can see the film tomorrow. If you are free then we will meet together at 7:00 p.m. at the gate of the cinema. If this change is not convenient to you, it is better for you to inform me of it so that we can set some other time for the movie.

Best wishes

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】这是一封电子邮件，写作时，首先要写清要点，包括：表达歉意，解释原因，重新约定时间，在解释原因的时候，要有一定的逻辑，并且再次表示歉意。其次，要注意使用第一人称，最后还要注意时态，以一般过去时态和一般现在时态为主。

【范文亮点】：

本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，语言风格符合书信的文体要求，是一篇较好的范文。“I am very sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight.”本句使用了that引导的定语从句。“ If you are free then we will meet together at 7:00 p.m. at the gate of the cinema.”本句使用了对将来的虚拟语句。“it is better for you to inform me of it so that we can set some other time for the movie.”本句中开头的it做形式主语，真正的主语是to inform me of it ，还使用了短语so that，使文章语言自然流畅，内容过渡自然，增加了文章的可读性，使文章的表达更具有逻辑性，更富有条理。

全国百强校湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三下学期第三次适应性考试英语试题（解析版）