中国特有英语词

发布时间:

1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses八卦trigram阴、阳yin,yangDaocf.logo
江湖(世界)thejianghuWorldthetraits’world
e.g.Youcan’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.(人在江湖,身不由己
DaoismTaoism
上火excessiveinternalheat儒学Confucianism
红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia
开放kaifangChineseopennesstotheoutsideworld大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…
合乎国情,顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople

乱摊派,乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge铁交椅iron(lifetimepost’s;guaranteedleadingpost脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty
治则兴,乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline

2、中华民族的喜庆节日(ChineseFestivial国庆节NationalDay
中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/Festival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children’sDay
端午节DragonBoatFestival妇女节Women’sDay
泼水节Water-SplashingDay教师节Teachers’Day五四青年节YouthDay
3、中国独特的传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods馄饨wonton

锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal
盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu
魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles
冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.火锅chafingdish
八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding粉丝glassnoodles
豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd

4、中国新兴事物(NewlySproutedThings中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile
十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网Chinanet

三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope
京九铁路BeijingCKowloonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject
菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject
安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign5、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗ZenBuddhismdhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos
Daosim,thewayanditspower四谛FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath无常anity

五行说TheoryofFiveElements无我anatman
坐禅mettaortranscendentalmeditationsunyata
虚无nothingness
双喜doublehappiness(adoubledstrokeofluck(小品wittyskits相声cross-talk
噱头;掉包袱gimmick,stunt夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb.处世之道philosophyoflife
姻缘yinyuanprefixedfateofmarriage还愿redeemawish(vows6、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国MainlandChina红宝书littleredbook

红色中国socialistChina四化FourModernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗ironricebowl大锅饭communalpot
关系户closely-relatedunits外出打工人员migrantworkers
关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美):theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment
7、中国古代独特事物(UniqueAncientChineseItems宣纸ricepaper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius

牌楼pailoupai-loo
武术wushuChineseMartialArts功夫kungfukungfu
中庸thewayofmediumcf.GoldenMeans中和harmony(zhonghe孝顺toshowfilialobedience孝子dutifulson家长familyhead
三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:rulerguidessubject,fatherguidessonhusbandguideswife
五常:仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:benevolence(humanity,righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity八股文eight-leggedessays
多子多福:Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness
养儿防老:raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage8近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-rootssupervision

基础税率basetarifflevel婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove婚纱摄影bridephoto黑心棉shoddycotton机器阅卷machinescoring
即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment价格听证会publicpricehearingsA球队DivisionASoccerTeam
家政服务householdmanagementservice
加强舆论监督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
假帐accountingfraud
叫板challenge;pickaquarrel矫情uselamearguments
渐进式台独gradualTaiwanindependence

借调temporarilytransfer
扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup.
扩大内需,刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption


中国特有英语词

相关推荐