天津市和平区2017届高三第一次质量(一模)英语试题

提示：本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。（清把在案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！

第一卷选择题（共95分）

第—部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you'll be able to see il better.

A. or B.and C.but D. while

答案是B.

1.— Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your tabie?

一 Of course. .

A. Not at all B. Be my guest.

C. As you wish D. Idon’t mind

2. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is

Common in the USA.

A.view B.exercise C. practice D. reality

3. Every classroom in this modem school is with a new. TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.

A. equipped B. decorated C. fixed D. placed

4. The debate here will be limited in mo main respects the time available.

A.in vivew of B.in return for

C. in addition to D.in comparison with

5. to her own work, she spent little time with her family .

A.Devoting B.Tbbe devoted C.Devoted D. having devoted

6.-Are we about to having dinner?

- Yes,it in the dinning room.

A. serve B.Is serving

C. being served D. has been serving

7.Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours You

were late again?

A.when B.why C. which D. that

8. John, money was now to problem, started a new company with his friends.

A. serves B. of whose C.of whom D. for whom

9.-Are you ready to leave?

- Almost, I’11 be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.

A. get through B. gjve up

C. carry out D. set about

10. 一 Have you heard from Janet recently?

一 Not, but I her over Christmas.

A.saw B. win be seeing

C.have seen D. have been seeing

11. Who did the teacher have an article for the wall-newpape Just now? A. written B.writing C. to write D. write

12. — Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.

A, Before B. When C. Where D.Though

13.— This free gift doesn’t look good.

— ，madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.

A.No doubt B.No offence

C. No problem D.No wa

14. They caRRy out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.

A. common B.natural

C. ordinary D. regular

15. I'm sorry. for my illness, I would have come anti lent a helping hand.

A. Were it not B. If it were not

C. Had it not been D. If it has not bee

第二节完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Armed with a bachelor’s degree in medicine,I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a good job，Those were testing time …I was 16 my resume at every hospital and clinic in the capital, and facting upsetting 17 responses, These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-ytrar-old, jobless girl. Then a friend told me about the "Technical Recruitment Cell”. 18 near the Income Tax Office (ITO), where I could 19 for a govemment job.

The next day I reached the ITO area and 20 in the for an hour asking

everybody for the Technical Rechnical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea 21 it was.

It was 22 , and the heat unbearable, I then rearched a big book shop. full of books on law and finance. Maybe I’ll 23 inside. I thought as I walked in and found a man aged about 40 busy at his PC. 24 him, I asked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat (大汗淋漓), he sked me totake a 25 and offered me a glass of water. He then googled "Techinfcal Recruitment Cell”, but without 26 . I must have looked frustrated.

“Don’t get __27_,” he said, as he continued his search. “We’ll find it.” He’d spent several minutes searching when an older man, who also _28 in the shop, came by and asked us what we were looking for.

“Beta,” it might be the Delhi Subordinate Board,”He suggested. “They 29 PeoPle for government posts. ”We searched for that and found it 30 .-actually the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board. They then gave me a printout of the 31 ?

“What do I 32 you for the Internet time and the printout? I asked the first gentleman.

“Oh, nothing. Good luck! ”

“Thank you，”I said to the pair. The older man then told me the 33 of the bus that would get me there, the fare, even the best 34 to take, finally saying “God bless your” as I walked out.

I was happy m the discovery that not all city folks are too 35 help other.

16. A. dropping B. reviewing C.sending D. examining

17. A. admirable B. negalive C. enthusiastic D. professional

18. A. adapted B. adopted C. situated D. covered

19. A. wait B. register C. prepare D. make

20. A. tolerated B. prayed C.looked D. wandered

21. A. when B. why C. where D. how

22. A.discouraging B. thrilling C. inspiring D. entertaining

23. A.read B.meet C.ask D. think

24.A.Aroubing B. interrupling C.Impressing D. Embracing;

25.A.walk B.breath C. try D. seat

26.A. luck B. doubt C. wonder D。 delay

27.A.cautions B.upset C.lost D. regretful

28.A.rested B. played C. listened D. worked

29.A.train B. arrange C. employ D. require

30.A.slowly B. calmly C. immediately D. formerly

31.A.name B. telephone C. position D. address

32.A.owe B. charge C. demand D. thank

33.A.color B. number C. direction D. drive

34.A.chance B.test C.route D. prize

35.A.rich B. generous C. eager D. busy

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Children’s Activities (6 —13 years) — Summer 2017

There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help“break [he ice” and get the children in the mood .The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.

WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)

The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.

WEEK 1: Let’s Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)

A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders' web and guide balls through the huge ball maze… this is a great week for making new friends.

WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)

A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned , you might get wet!Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion you'd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.

WEEK 3:Make a Racquet（球拍）（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）

What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sportd you could wish for…crazy golf. tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.

WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Munday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)

Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.

WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混战）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)

This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports , floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.

Children will need to bring：

Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather

,children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.

36. What can we learn from the first paragraph ?

A. Children will gradually adapt to the cold weaker m the activities.

B. Children will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.

C. Children will explore nature to tally their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.

D.Children will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.

37. Which activity Mill be unique?

A.Make a Racquet. B.Let’s go wild.

C.Festival of sport. D.Sporting madness.

38. According to the passage , WEEK 3 will be a week when .

A. children may experience the fie丨ing of failurt

B. the games may be played indoors

C. children may get warned for failing in games

D. children may swim in the river in the wild

39 .when can children review the activities they had before?

A.29th July to 2nd August.

B. Thursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.

C. Tuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.

D. Monday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.

40.What information can we learn from the passage?

A. Children will be provicted with snacks to eat.

B. Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.

C.Children reed to prepare for rainy day,

D.Children have to drink a lot for swimming.

B

William Purkey ,a well-known professor of education,said ,“Dance like no one is watching,love like you’ll never be hurt,sing like no one is listening ,and live like it’s heaven on earch.”It secems like the perfect life philosophy …and one I’ve learned to apply to running over the year.

But I didn’t , I always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching…and judging.If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I’d stop and prelend I was looking for something .I'd lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn't have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me … I just want to look I fit n with this group.

To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in beliving that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached finishing the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home，and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino ”

About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the dinner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing. the half — marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was fiishing. I couldn’t help but smile at my own illusion of self – importance.

That’s when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching — no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me — just me — and gained a new enjoyment from the sport 1 hadn't truly experienced yet. I'v learned to run like on one is watching.

So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy saddling (蹒跚)along don’t worry. I’m fine. The miracle isn’t that finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.

41.The writer presents the passege by .

A. teLLing His running story

B. explaining a life philosophy

C. listing some Life rules

D.introducing quotations

42. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ttie writer .

A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention

B. was concerned about what others thought of her

C. liked lo be the focus of other runners

D. struggled to find the right shoes to fit hex

43. When the writer was near the finishing line .

A. she sailed rdl her own acihicvcment

B. the crowd cheered for her madly

C.nohody rcally cared about her running

D. she realized the importance of confidence

44. Now the writer thought the reason for running is to .

A. live up to others' expectation

B. create a miracle in her own fife

C. run like no one is watching

D. enjoy the pleasure of running

45. By telling her own story, the writer wanted to .

A. tell us to live a life of our own

B. inspire more people to run

C. expect m lo improve our health by running

D.strees the importance of determination

C

Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs, It may wash away the inner comfusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices , according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.

It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth dying to clean her conscience (良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act.If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt’t cleaned.

This finding fascinated W·S- Lee, a researcher. "Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away, ”says Lee.

He decided to test hand washing’s effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choicer because picking one choice makes us fed that we’ve lose the other People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating (夸大）the positi ve aspects of their choice.

He had students rank to diffirent music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift.Some students then use liquid soap .Others only looked at the soap or sniffed (溴）it.“Acridly,you do not need water and soap,”says Leer

Laster,the students again had to rank all the music.People who didn’t wash their hands had the normal response…they scored their take-home CD

higher, suggesting that they now it as even more attractive that before.But this wasn’t true for the hand washers.They ranked the music about the same.“They feel no need at all to justify the choice.” says Lee.

But the implication of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it’s too soon to know whether People should head for a sink after making a tough Choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away menial disorder, but perhaps if they don’t go throught the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.

46.The Macbeth efTccl refers to the fact that .

A. Shakespeare did scientific research before writing Macbeth

B. soaping up one's hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decision

C. people feel less guilty by getting fid of invisible gems from their hands D. people feel less ashamed after washing their hands

47. According to Lee, after people make the choice .

A. they will oversate the goodness of their chosen choice

B. they will feel regretful for not choosing another

C.they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choice

D. they will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict

48. According to Lee the hand washers consider the judgment of choice _.

A. more scientific B. unneoessary

C. a little convincing D. absolutely

49. What does Schwarz need to research more?

A. Whether people need to justify their choice

B. Whether people fee] more sorrow after washing funds,

C. Whether washing hands help over a long period of time

D. Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.

50. What might be the most suitable fit]e for the passage1?

A. Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?

B. Washing Hands Washes Our Mind

C. Washing Hands Helps Make a Better Choice

D. Washing Hands Reduces the Stress of Decision

D

If you feel yourself turning into an old prouch (脾气坏的人), don't worry-happiness is around bend. A survery has found that although happing dips in those in their 30s and 40s, people start to feel more content with after the age of 50.

However an econmist found that older people will, never again regain the excitement of youth.Rather it is though that with age, individuals become more pragmaticabout the ups ang downs that life bring and accept their fortune.

He questioned those in Rritain, Switzerland and Germanry and applied the findings to people's life cycle.

Mr.Van Landeghem,29,said：“A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefers his own life to the life of a 25-year-old.

“Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65.But the 65-year-old might neverthcless be more satisfied,as he has learnd to satisfied with what he has.”

It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is when people have she most responsibilities — taking care of a family, paying a mortgage C抵押贷款）and having a demanding career The middle-aged dip in happiness was also compared to that of lessing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed.

The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life.

Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier, but only if you have a lot more than your friends and neighbors. Al the same time, you’d better have enough time to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time on naking money.

Separate research found that owning the house of your dreams, the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesn't stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses.(攀比） And if the Joneses have more than you do, you'll be miserable. It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order (权势等级)reduces the satisfaction of being well off.

If you just do what you love and you are good at, which society also values much, you may have a higher probability to be happy. But if your job pays less, how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities? Happiness means different things from different points of views and point of view grows from one's experience and knowledge. Perhaps it comes with you when you don'l need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is.

51. He underlined word“pragmatic”in paragraph 2 may mean .

A.realistic B.concerned

C. nervous D. careful

52.According to the passage, people in their 30s and 40s .

A. may feel it more difficult to experience happiness

B. may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factors C. start to realize responsibility and risk mean risk mean happiness

D. may associate happiness with money and status and risk pursuing happiness

53.It is implied in the passage that .

A. happiness comes when you complain less

B. life is full of ups and downs in fact

C. a sense of responsibility brings you happiness

D.competing with others often makes you blue

54. What makes for a happy fife?

A. One's famiLy.

B. One's money.

C. One's wisdom.

D. One's status.

55. The best title for the passage may be .

A. happiness is U-shaped

B. happiness is an experience

C. happiness makes you satisfied

D. happiness can be won by yourself

第二卷 非选择题（共35分）

注意事项：

1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。

2.本卷共6小题，满分35分。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

On my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise (MLE),I didn't get a lot of fan mail, so my attention was caught by a letter on my desk one morning.

When I opened it, I read: “Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work.” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor Because I was a teenager (being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch), his words could not have been more inspiring, I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got old. Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to a writer,I would reread Don's note and walk on air again.

Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging note to people in all walks of life，“When I make others feel good about themselves, ” he told me, “I feel good, too.”

Over the years, I've Tried to copy Don and write uplifting words. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth.

Why are positive note writer in such short supply? My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious. They are afraid they will he misunderstood. Thus it may cause troubles and problems. And it sounds insincere on the phont, Also, writing takes time；it is far easier to pick up the phone.

The drawback of phone calls, of course, is that they do not last. A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be read more than savored (回味) and treasured, and they bring strength and love to us.

Today I sent a warm fetter to my old boss.I don't know if it will make his day, but it made mine.As my friend Don Wolfe said. “Making others feel good about thenselves me feel good too. ”

56. What does the underlined park “walk on air”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

(No more than 5 words)

57. According to the author, why aren't people willing to write letters? (No more than 15 words)

58. Why did the author write to his old boss?(No more than 15 words)

59. What's the text mainly about? (No more than 10 words)

第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）

61.假设你是李津，随着世界读书日的临近（4月 23 日），你所在的学校举办了一次“校园书展（Canpus Book Fair)”活动。你很喜欢这次活动，想将活动情况向你的英国笔友安迪进行介绍，请写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.活动目的；举办的时间、地点

2.活动项目交流、旧书交换或出售以及新书展销

3.你的个人感受；并询问安迪他所在地有关世界读书日的相关活动情况

注意:

1.词数不少于100；

2.开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4.世界读书日：World Reading Day or World Book and Copyright Day

Dear Andy,

How are you doing these days?

此处不能答题

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

LiJin

天津市和平区2017届高三第一次质量（一模）英语试题（含答案）