校园垃圾回收系统优化研究——以广东药科大学中山校区为例——物流管理专业
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校园垃圾回收系统优化研究——以广东药科大学中山校区为例【摘要】 随着国家的发展，人民的生活水平不断提高，生活垃圾的产生量和种类逐渐变得越来越多，而地球资源愈来愈少，在之前的节约资源的研究中，垃圾回收利用是其中的重要研究点之一，同时，人们对生活质量的要求变高，这就对垃圾分类回收处理提出了一个新的挑战。目前，只要存在人类的活动，就会有一定量的垃圾产生，如果合理循环利用这些垃圾，就会节省大量的资源，同时也让不可再生资源有一定的喘息及沉淀。在垃圾回收方法，大部分研究学家都聚焦在城市生活垃圾中，其实，高校也可以相当于一座小小的城市。在高校中，师生们每天都有垃圾的产生，如易腐垃圾剩饭剩菜、可回收垃圾快递箱和快餐盒等，这些垃圾如果能得到合理的利用和解决，将会为学校带来一笔非常可观的利益。
本文首先在回顾国内外的案例研究的基础上，根据逆向物流，回收物流，垃圾回收等的概念定义基础，利用网络与图书资料资源，为本文的理论证据确定依据。然后结合校园垃圾的特点，总结出了校园垃圾回收的三个步骤，分别是：废弃物回收前的准备，回收中的资源支持以及回收后的处理，并开发了校园垃圾产生渠道表以及校园垃圾种类比重量表。再者，对三个步骤进行初步分析，完善初始调查表的大纲，其次，精确调查表的设计，形成最终表并投入调查。然后根据调查表内容对相关清洁员工进行问卷调查及人员访谈，再结合实地考量，获得原始数据，并提出本文的初始优化方案和构建理论模型。最后，收集数据后对数据进行分析，根据分析结果对初始优化方案的可行性进行验证，并得出研究结论。
研究结果表明：高校垃圾回收效率的影响因素与垃圾设施、师生的垃圾回收意识有关；增加垃圾设施的投入，垃圾回收效率更高，回收利润更高；高校垃圾回收系统离不开学校领导的政策；高校垃圾回收系统的提高最主要的可以优化的步骤为垃圾分拣。
【关键词】
校园垃圾；回收物流；优化研究
Research on optimization of campus garbage collection system
----Take the Zhongshan campus of Guangdong pharmaceutical university as an example
[Abstract]With the development of the country, the people's living standards continue to improve, the discharge of waste and types are becoming more and more, and the earth's resources less and less. In a previous study, to save our resources waste recycling is one of the important research point. At the same time, people get higher requirement for the quality of life, it's the garbage sorting recycling has come up with a new challenge. At present, as long as there are human activities, there will be a certain amount of garbage. If the rational recycling of this garbage, it will save a lot of resources, but also let the non-renewable resources have a certain amount of respite and precipitation.
In recycling methods, most researchers focus on urban household waste. In fact, a university can be equivalent to a small city. In colleges and universities, teachers and students produce garbage every day, such as perishable garbage leftovers, recyclable garbage express boxes and fast-food boxes, etc., if these garbage can be reasonably used and solved, it will bring a considerable sum of money to the school.
Firstly, on the basis of reviewing the case studies at home and abroad, this passage defines the concepts of reverse logistics, returned logistics, garbage recycling, etc., and makes use of network and library resources to determine the basis for the theoretical evidence of this passage. Then, based on the characteristic of campus garbage, this passage summarizes three steps of campus garbage recycling, including preparation before recycling, resource support during recycling and disposal after recycling, and develops the table of generating channel of campus garbage and scale of proportion of campus garbage. Furthermore, a preliminary analysis of the three steps is carried out to improve the initial questionnaire. Then, the design of accurate
questionnaire forms the final version and puts into the investigation. Next，the questionnaire survey and personnel interview were conducted to relevant cleaning staff according to the questionnaire contents, and the original data were obtained based on field considerations, and the hypothesis and theoretical model of this passage were proposed. Finally, after collecting the data, data analysis software is used 