农田水利建设的重要性及其管理策略研究

The importance of the research and management strategy of irrigation and water conservancy construction

因为我国处于亚热带地区，受气候条件影响，农作物经常呈现高温、干旱的状况，加强农田水利基础设备建造是我国抗旱救灾，改进农作物成长条件的重要使命。跟着农业现代化进程的加速，农业开展成为生齿与环境、资源的全部和谐开展，合理装备农田水利工程，开展农作物、畜禽、鱼类、果树、林木和农产品加工等一体化的循环农业路途是往后农业开展的方向。农田水利建造的开展关系到农业生态环境的改进，没有充沛的农田水利设备和设备，农作物会长时间遭受干旱，树木干燥、草原退化、土地盐碱化严峻、水土流失等疑问则会发作。

Because our country is in the subtropical area, affected by the climate condition, crops often show the high temperature, drought conditions, strengthen infrastructure of farmland water conservancy construction in China is the important mission of drought relief, improved crop growth conditions. With the accelerated process of agricultural modernization, agricultural development, population and environmental resources become the harmonious development, reasonable equipment of farmland water conservancy project, development of crops, livestock and poultry, fish, fruit trees, forest and farm product processing integration of circular agriculture road is backward agricultural development direction. Irrigation and water conservancy construction in relation to the improvement of agricultural ecological environment, no irrigation equipment and abundant crops, long time drought, doubt trees, grassland degradation, dry land salinization, soil erosion is severe attack.

工程建造缺少部分之间的合作　农田水利工程建造是一项多部分协作的杂乱使命，不是一个单位可以独立完结的作业，有必要由一致的计划计划和规范描绘以及各个部分之间和谐才干完结。若各部分之间合作作业欠好，工程建造存在很大的盲目性和随意性，将会对工程质量、工期和社会效益等多方面的形成不良影响。

The lack of cooperation between the construction of farmland water conservancy project construction is a part of collaborative messy mission, not a unit can be independently completed homework, it is necessary to describe by consistent plans and specifications and harmonious ability between the various parts of the end. If the cooperative work between each part well, building a lot of blindness and randomness, the formation will be on the quality of the project, construction period and social benefits and other aspects of the adverse effects.

当地城镇和乡民对水利建造注重缺少　当地城镇领导以及当地乡民对农田水利建造知道缺少，认为是经济、土地资源糟蹋，对工程建造积极性不高，关于修建好的工程也没有给与充沛的维护，水利设备呈现毛病也不及时补修，形成水利设备生命周期大大缩短。　　

The local villagers to water conservancy construction of towns and focus on lack of local town leaders and local villagers for farmland water conservancy construction know is missing, think it is a waste of land resources, economy, the construction of enthusiasm is not high, on the construction of good engineering also did not give adequate protection, water and equipment failure is not timely repair, formation water equipment life shortened cycle.

各地城镇组织的水利办理人员对农田水利建造办理能力单薄，有不少水利办理站办理人员没有人员编制并且年龄结构装备也不合理，所具有的文化素质不高，关于水利办理不仅仅缺少科学知识，并且从认识上也不注重，形成许多水利工程办理不妥。加强农田水利建造办理水平的战略办法 加强农田水利建造要实在遵循科学开展观，加强政府部分的领导，对水利工程建造做好科学计划；水利工程触及规模广，要拓展出资途径，加大资金投入；加强水利工程建造新工艺、新技术和办理机制的创新和变革。

Water all around the town organization managers on the farmland water conservancy construction management ability is weak, there are a lot of water conservancy management station managers not staffing and age structure of equipment is not reasonable, the cultural quality is not high, about water conservancy management not only lack of scientific knowledge, and from the understanding also do not pay attention to, the formation of many water conservancy project management. Strengthen water conservancy strengthen farmland water conservancy construction to build a strategic approach for level is to follow the scientific concept of development, strengthen government leadership, to water conservancy project construction and making scientific plan; water conservancy project involves the scope is wide, to expand investment channels, increase capital investment; strengthen the construction of new technology, new technology and management system of water conservancy project innovation and change.

加强政府部分的领导，做好科学、合理的计划　在农田水利工程建造中，政府部分起着主导作用，加强农田水利建造有必要强化政府部分的领导，施行政府领导负责机制，把农田水利建造作为农村作业的重心，归入领导政绩查核规模。

Strengthen government leadership, scientific, reasonable plan in the irrigation and water conservancy project construction, the government plays a leading role, strengthen water conservancy construction is necessary to strengthen the government part of the leadership, the implementation of the government leaders in charge of mechanism, put the focus of farmland water conservancy construction as the rural work, under the leadership of achievement assessment scale.

农田水利建设的重要性及其管理策略研究