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绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A

2017年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试诊断卷

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?

A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.

2. What does the woman want from the store?

A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A.A CD by Johnny. B.A present for Molly. C. A famous musician.

4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?

A．Because of its price. B．Because of its location. C．Because of its size.

5．What is the man doing?

A．Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor. C．Opening a window.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the woman telling the man about?

A. The big storm. B. The sick kids. C. The electricity company.

7. What is the first thing the man is going to do?

A．To go back home. B．To buy some candles. C．To make a phone call.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the weather like now?

A. Sunny. B．Snowy. C，Rainy.

9. What does the man probably do?

A.A lawyer. B.A waiter. C.A travel agent.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why doesn't the man like to go to France?

A. He's been there. B. It is too noisy. C. The time isn't suitable.

11. How much does the tour to Spain cost?

A.345 pounds. B.385 pounds. C.470 pounds.

12. Where will the man go for his holiday?

A. Sweden. B. Spain. C. Italy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman have to do on Mondays?

A. Work at the swimming pool. B. Have Spanish grammar classes.

C. Have discussions with Mr. Brown.

14. When did the tennis club meet last year?

A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.

15. Which sport does the man prefer?

A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.

16. What club will both the speakers join?

A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long will Comedy流the Club Level last?

A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.

18. Who will probably watch the show on October 15?

A. Those who want a good laugh. B. Those who love Irish culture.

C. Those who love the Beatles,

19. What can be heard on October 20?

A. Popular songs of a famous band. B. Songs from Broadway shows.

C. New songs of some bands.

20. When will Brenda Braxton give her performance?

A. On October 5. B. On October 10. C. On October 27.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40介）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Special Volunteers (SVs) are individuals who volunteer his or her time to conduct

research services, direct patient care, technical assistance, or any other necessary services for

National Institutes of Health(NIH). SVs are not financially compensated by NIH for their

services nor does the National Institute of Mental Health( NIMH) provide health insurance.

All Special Volunteers on a visa must have a valid（有效的）work permit. Visa assistance is

provided to those who qualify.

Special Volunteers may receive support from outside sources with approval. Volunteer

services may be accepted from any individuals who are:

●donating their services as members of volunteer or charitable organizations.

●offering their services on their own time, for example, students.

●receiving fellowship or financial support from outside organizations with whom they have

no employment relationships.

●employees of outside organizations on leaves of absence.

●federal employees volunteering services unrelated to their official duties and responsibilities, outside of their normal work hours.

Applications :

There are no deadlines for applications as they are accepted on a " rolling admission" basis. Special Volunteers who have found a match with a Principal Investigator will be asked to sign a volunteer agreement and, if enrolled, submit paperwork from their school to ensure that proper credit is given.

To submit an online Special Volunteer application, visit the NIMH Student IRTA/Special

Volunteer application at https ://www. apps.nimh.nih.gov/tra.

Benefits :

Salary or health insurance is not offered by the NIMH for Special Volunteers. Those who

volunteer for more than a four-month appointment may receive either a parking pass or

Transhare.

For additional information on Special Volunteers program and those requiring visa

assistance please get in touch with Aneka Reid in the Office of Fellowship Training.

21. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell what Special Volunteers' life is like.

B. To give information about Special Volunteers program.

C. To introduce how to become Special Volunteers.

D. To show how to benefit from being Special Volunteers.

22. What can we know about SVs from the first paragraph?

A. They serve NIH.

B. They mainly work with patients.

C. NIH pays them for their services.

D. NIHM buys them health insurance.

23. Who are likely to become Special Volunteers?

A. Federal employees doing their official duties.

B. Members of a company on their business trip.

C. Non-employees of outside organizations.

D. People wanting to volunteer during work hours.

24. What does the text say about applications to be SVs?

A. They must be submitted online.

B. They can be submitted at any time.

C. They can' t be submitted in the form of paperwork.

D. They can be signed without a volunteer agreement.

B

In his youth, Zarko worked as a steelworker in Zenica, but decided to try his luck in

Germany after he divorced 30 years ago. He worked different jobs for many years, but 10 years

ago he was sent back to Bosnia for working and living in Germany illegally. Unfortunately,

Zarko's apartment had been destroyed during the Bosnian War. With no savings to buy a new

place, and no one to turn to for help, he eventually ended up in a small mountainside cave that

had once been used by miners to store explosives. It was meant to be a temporary arrangement,

but he's been living there for 10 years.

Zarko never asked for help from the state. He has survived on his own, and despite the

obvious downsides(缺点) of living in a cave for such a long time, he says that there are benefits as well. "People always find something to fight about, so it' s better to live alone," Zarko says, although he isn't technically by himself. He shares his modest home with 13 deserted dogs which he feeds every day with bones from the local butcher shop.

He usually checks the dustbins three times a day, and almost always finds something to

eat, but on bad days, he can buy himself some food with the money he makes by cutting wood

for the locals.

The caveman says he likes his home, but also admits that he looks forward to getting his

pension in three years. He says he' s in good health and can definitely survive another three

years, when he will actually be getting two pensions, one from Bosnia and another from

Germany. He hopes to be able to finally afford a proper home.

25. Why did Zarko return to Bosnia a decade ago?

A. To try different jobs.

B. To flee away from a war.

C. Because of his unsuccessful marriage there.

D. Because he had no right to stay in Germany.

26. Which of the following words can best describe Zarko according to Paragraph 2?

A. Generous but stubborn. B. Hard-working but sensitive.

C. Independent and kind-hearted. D. Considerate and easy-going.

27. What can be inferred about Zarko from the passage？

A. He is ashamed of being a caveman.

B. He is quite optimistic about his future.

C. His life will come to an end in three years.

D. He doesn't have any source of income at present.

C

For most people, plastic bags are a necessity of any shopping trip. They might seem like

an innocent way to carry groceries, but dealing with these bags can be harmful for the

environment.

It' s reported that the world uses about 500 billion plastic bags each year and fewer than

3% are recycled. Plastic bags that end up in oceans and beaches are harmful to fish, birds,

and other animals. As a result, cities and states have been trying for years to find a way to get

people to cut back on using plastic bags.

This year, New York City was prepared to add a 5-cent tax on the use of paper or plastic

bags in stores, but Governor Andrea Cuomo signed a law that blocked(反对) the tax. Cuomo

said the tax idea was "deeply faulty" because it would have allowed store owners to keep the

money from the tax instead of putting it toward environmental efforts. Cuomo announced plans

to create a task force to look into the plastic-bag problem. By the end of the year, the task

force may suggest a statewide ban of plastic bags, a tax on them, or something entirely new.

Several cities around the country have either banned plastic bags or charged a fee for their

use. In Washington, D. C.，the charge is 5 cents per bag. Since the fee started there, the number of plastic bags on the streets and waterways dropped by 60%. Seattle, Washington, has banned plastic carryout bags and charges a minimum of 5 cents for paper. Chicago, Illinois, will soon add a 7-cent tax on paper and plastic bags.

In New York, some politicians who thwarted, a tax say it puts, too much to tress on low-income citizens and working families. They argue that those people need the money to spend on food, not on bags. .

28. What do the majority of people think of plastic bags?

A. They are easy to be recycled.

B. They do little harm to wild animals.

C. Shopping can' t be done without them.

D. Handling them benefits the environment.

29. Why did Andrea Cuomo sign a law against the bag tax?

A. Because he thought it was quite imperfect.

B. Because he thought it was something new.

C. Because he thought it would affect the sales of bags.

D. Because he thought it would increase consumers' burden.

30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. The higher bag fees are, the better.

B. Paper bags will eventually replace plastic bags.

C. More states in the USA will ban the use of plastic ones.

D. Charging bag fees helped decrease the use of plastic bags.

31. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "thwarted" in the last paragraph?

A. desired B. opposed C. abolished D. suggested

D

The artists in Madhubani district of India have been painting trees and leaves, with coats

of lively colors describing pictures of Hindu deities (种), In the past three years since the

painting campaign was started, many trees in that area which normally were the targets for local villagers have been spared the axe (斧子). The artists' logic was that the description of

deities on trees would stop people from cutting trees and the idea has proved successful.

The tree art, in the style of the world-famous Madhubani painting, has now made the entire area so beautiful that passers-by can' t resist taking photos. Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is a style of Indian painting practised in northeastern region of Bihar which is done with fingers, brushes and even-matchsticks using natural colors and is characterised by eye-catching patterns. There are paintings for various occasions and festivals-such as births, marriages-and also about Hindu legends.

" Normally, the Hindus respect trees but they almost stopped cutting them once we painted the tree trunks with different pictures of deities," Siya Devi, one of the artists associated with the tree painting campaign, says. " Previously, the sight of people cutting roadside trees was quite common. Now this gives us much satisfaction to see the crowds of tourists paying visits to this particular area to see the painted trees and take photos. "

The idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been working for the women empowerment(贼权) and restoration of child labor.

“The sight of people cutting trees with axes and saws（锯）always gave me a lot of pain. I

tried to convince them this wasn't good for environment but they never took it seriously. So I finally thought upon the plan to paint scenes from Hindu classics or pictures of Gods on the tree

barks thinking it can work significantly, and yes, it has begun working now," claims Jha who

works for Gram Vikas Parishad, a non-governmental organization.

32. What does the text suggest about the tree art?

A. It makes no use of artificial colors.

B. It cannot be done without brushes.

C.lt is a style popular throughout India.

D. It focuses on traditional Indian festivals.

33. According to the text, Shashthi Nath Jha ．

A. works in the government

B. is strongly against child labor

C. is the designer of a local village

D. is the creator of the painting campaign

34. What can be inferred about the plan from Jha's words?

A. It has freed him from pain. B. It came quite easily to him.

C. It is as effective as expected. D. It hasn't been taken seriously.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A.A new art form-tree art.

B. Trees can be made better use of.

C. Painting campaign helps save trees.

D.A unique way to increase the value of trees.

笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The pace of modern life makes stress management a necessary skill for everyone. Learning

to identify problems and settle them is the key to successful stress reduction.

First of all, identify your stress causes. 36 Some causes of stress are easy to identify,

such as job pressures, relationship problems or financial difficulties. But daily demands such

as arranging child care also can contribute to your stress level.

37 If you got married, started a new job and bought a new house in the same year,

you could have a high stress level.

Once you've identified your stress causes, you can start thinking about ways to deal with

them. 38 For example, if you have a difficult time falling asleep because you' re stressed

out, the solution may be as easy as turning off the TV when the evening news is too upsetting.

Other times, such as high demands at work or when a loved one is ill, you may only be able to

change how you react to the situation.

Don't feel like you have to figure it out all on your own. 39 You may want to ask them

what stress-relief techniques have worked well for them. And remember to keep a healthy

lifestyle一eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. It will help you manage

periods of high stress.

40 And stress management isn't an overnight cure. But with practice, you can learn

to manage your stress level and increase your ability to deal with life's challenges.

A. Positive events also can be stressful.

B. Stress won't disappear from your life.

C. Seek help and support from family and friends.

D. Do you know anyone who isn't at times stressed out these days?

E. When or under what situations do you experience the most stress?

F. Many people benefit from daily practice of stress-reduction techniques.

G. Identifying what aspect of the situation you can control is a good starting point.

笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This winter, as I finished hand-sewing a large quilt, I remembered when I made my first one. It was 1958.1 had recently 41 my job to stay home and take care of my new baby. But 42 , my child died of a terrible disease.

1 wasn't43一what to do next. How does a person go on after a 44 like that? At first I thought I'd search for a new job to keep busy, but it 45 to be painful as I quickly realized it was too soon for me to 46 the public. So instead,1 47 to do something at home.

When l was 10, my mother 48 me how to sew and let me practice 49 doll clothes.

I hadn't 50 much since then. After I got married, my husband gave me an electric sewing

machine. Because I'd been working, I hadn't had the 51 for it. Well, I could do it now,

and I needed a challenge, so I decided to make a bed-size quilt. I 52 where I could get

help. First I asked my mother, Then I 53 Aunt June, who made clothing for her four girls

all the time. They both were 54 to help.

Mom always told me," Busy hands are happy hands. " Following her 55 , I kept busy

with my colorful quilt. And sure enough, the tears became 56 .

I invited Mom and Aunt June to my house. As we sewed, we chatted. Aunt June was a

great storyteller who made me laugh 57 I cried-happy tears this time. Whenever we got

tired, we took a 58 for coffee and continued our conversations. The next spring my quilt

was complete.

I still 59 that first quilt. It never won any prizes, but it has served its 60 well.

41.A.lost B. quit C. accepted D. welcomed

42. A. strangely B. eventually C. unreasonably D. unfortunately

43.A.womed B. ashamed C. sure D. afraid

44.A.lesson B. lesson C. failure D. loss

45. A. went out B. broke out C. worked out D. turned out

46. A. face B. mention C. tolerate D. appreciate

47.A.agreed B. pretended C. chose D. declined

48. A. reminded B. showed C. promised D. suggested

49. A. making B. designing C. discussing D. selling

50.A.talked B. sewed C. improved D. expected

51.A.time B. luck C. courage D. patience

52.A.doubted B. imagined C. knew D. admitted

53. A. heard of B. thought of C. dreamed of D. approved of

54.A.eager B. sorry C. inspired D. relieved

55.A.order B. step C. requirement D. advice

56.A.lighter B. fewer C. smaller D. slower

57. A. when B. until C. before D. unless

58. A. turn B. stand C. chance D. break

59. A. keep B. hide C. control D. recognize

60. A. right B. honor C. purpose D. potential

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案

填写在答题卡上。

Before we planned to travel to Zimbabwe, we'd been warned not just by one person,

61 by many people. Even so, we continued our travel plans to Zimbabwe.

The day we crossed the famous bridge over Victoria Falls to Zimbabwe, we 62 (greet) by friendly border agents and the border police waved us on our way with a smile. We started to give 63 second thought to the warning we'd been given.

The first day we took the backroads to Binga, a place that was 64 (former)a popular

destination for those looking to rent houseboats and go fishing on the lake. The next day we

drove on single track roads through remote villages. Villagers would stop and stare as we drove

by, as 65 (see) tourists in this area was 66 (rare) than a blue moon. The road conditions continued to worsen, but the 67 (beautiful) of the region grew, too. We climbed up and down the mountains and valleys 68 (fill) with native birds and wildlife.

We pulled into Kariba, a small town in Zimbabwe 69 the lake ends and the Zambezi

River continues. We felt that Zimbabwe had treated 70 (we) right-it would be hard to leave.

笫四部分写作 共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，滴分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today while walk past the train station, I see two young men carrying some huge bags.

They were consulting a map and seemed confusing, so I asked them if I could help. Actually,

they were looking for an address where isn't easy to find, and it happened to be the same

places where l was going. Therefore, I helped them with one of the bags but walked with them

until they found the right house. We had a nice chat and I told that they had come all the way

from the France. They were very grateful for me, and I felt very happily.

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，上个月你从www. newegg. com上网购了一台咖啡机，收到后发现少了

电源线。请你就此事用英文给该网站负责人写封邮件，内容包括：

1．写信目的；

2．陈述问题；

3．提出要求。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,

Yours．

Li Hua

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河南省2017年高考全国1卷诊断卷A英语试题 含答案 精品