laughter教案 北师大版选修6

【美文阅读】　

说起Mr.Bean，大家都会回忆起令人捧腹大笑的许多瞬间。他的扮演者Rowan Atkinson是位出色的喜剧演员，你想了解他吗？

Mr.Bean

He is Rowan Atkinson's most commercially successful creation.However，Mr.Bean is unlikely to appear on our screens again.Atkinson，56，says he believes he is too old to play the bumbling (傻里傻气的)character.Atkinson—who describes Mr.Bean as “a child in a grown man's body”—said，“Never say never，but I just feel I'm getting too old for it.I've always liked Mr.Bean as a cartoon­like figure，who doesn't really age much.I've always seen him as an ageless and timeless being and I'm clearly not ageless and timeless.The older I get，I feel I am less qualified to play him.”

Mr.Bean first blundered(偶然发现)on to television in an ITV series.Despite the derision of some critics，the program proved a huge ratings success，with viewing figures of more than 18 million.

The two films，Bean：The Ultimate Disaster Movie in 1997 and Mr.Bean's Holiday four years ago，earned 305 million worldwide.

【诱思导学】　

1．Why do yo think Rowan Atkinson likes to act as Mr.Bean?

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

2．When first shown on TV，Mr.Bean was popular with everyone，wasn't he?

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】　1.Because he likes the cartoon­like figure，who doesn't really age much.　2.No，he wasn't.

Period ⅠPreviewing

(教师用书独具)

●教学课标解读

本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

●教学地位分析

本单元是让学生通过阅读趣味故事了解笑的好处和学习欣赏喜剧和幽默。通过本文的学习会使学生对生活中的趣事和幽默有更深层次的理解。通过本节的学习，让学生的生活充满乐趣，所以，上好本堂课会增进学生和老师之间的融洽关系。

(教师用书独具)

●新课导入建议

用多媒体向学生展示几幅笑星图片：赵本山、陈佩斯、冯巩，并介绍他们的成名作或让学生模仿卓别林的动作，既能活跃课堂气氛又能联系本课内容。

●教学流程设计

Ⅰ.篇章结构

根据课文内容在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空不超过3个单词)

【答案】　1.withdraw　2.forgetful　3.mature　4.overlook　5.response　6.clarify　7.delays　8.queuing　9.waiting in line　10.identification

Ⅱ.语篇理解

1．What happened to the woman that afternoon?

A．She lost a lot of money downtown.

B．She forgot how to spell the word “forty”．

C．She suffered a loss of memory.

2．Which of the following best describes Mr.Wang's daughter，according to the passage?

A．Clever.　　　　　　　B．Confident.

C．Innocent.

3．Why did Mr.Wang ask his daughter for advice in planning their family holiday?

A．Because he wanted to know which parent his daughter liked better.

B．Because his daughter knew some interesting places.

C．Because he thought his daughter was mature enough to give good advice.

4．According to the passage，what caused the long delays at Heathrow Airport?

A．Heavy snow. B．Heavy rain.

C．A hurricane.

5．What was the tone of the agent when she said，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.”？

A．Worried. B．Humorous.

C．Serious.

【答案】　1.B　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.B

Ⅲ.课文缩写

service，impatient，response，instead，funny，identification，demand，change，harmony，withdraw

Here are three 1.________ stories for you.

The first is about checking your spelling.A woman wanted to 2.________$40 from her bank account for shopping，but she forgot how to spell 40.She took out fifty dollars 3.________．What a clever woman!

The second is about family 4.________．When a father asked his daughter whether she wanted to go to Hainan with him or Thailand with her mother，the girl answered the latter.The father wondered about her 5.________，so he asked her the similar question，but the places were 6.________ with one another.This time，the girl answered she would go to Hainan with her mother.When asked why，she said she had gone to Thailand on the last trip.What a lovely girl!

The third is about memory loss.A man who had been waiting 7.________ wanted to book a ticket for the plane in a long way.He pushed to the front，8.________ the immediate 9.________ but was refused.When he angrily asked the agent whether she knew who he was，the clever girl asked other passengers if anyone could help the man find his 10.________．

【答案】　1.funny　2.withdraw　3.instead　4.harmony

5．response　6.changed　7.impatiently　8.demanded

9．service　10.identification

Ⅰ.词义搭配

1．amuse　　　　 A．make sth.clear or easier to understand

2．response B．put off；postpone

3．withdraw C．shout；call for

4．overlook D．quickly；fast

5．clarify E．make sb.laugh or smile

6．delay F．pull or take sb./sth.back or away

7．yell G．answer；reaction

8．swiftly H．take no notice；ignore

【答案】　1.E　2.G　3.F　4.H　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.D

Ⅱ.短语填空

as long as，burst out laughing，push one's way，yell at，wait in line，deal with，have trouble (in)doing sth.，in response to

1．All the students ____________ at the joke.

2．The cafeteria is short­handed so we'll have to ____________．

3．Don't ____________ me like that!

4．The law was passed ____________ public pressure.

5．I think we should work out a strategy to ____________ this situation.

6．____________ I live，I will help you.

【答案】　1.burst out laughing　2.wait in line　3.yell at

4．in response to　5.deal with　6.As long as

Ⅲ.句型背诵

1．Have you ever had_trouble_trying_to spell a word?

你有没有拼不出单词的时候？

2．I wanted to withdraw D|S40 from our bank account，but I'm so forgetful that_I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled “fourty”or “forty”．

我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我如此健忘以至于记不起40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”。

3．One unfortunate counter agent was_dealing_with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.

一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙于应付这些乘客，突然一个在队伍中等候多时的愤怒的男子挤上前来。

4．He yelled at the young girl，so_that the passengers waiting_in_line_behind_him_could_hear，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”

他大声冲这个年轻女孩叫喊，以便让身后排队的人都能听到：“你知道我是谁吗？”

Period ⅡWarm­up & What's So Funny?

(教师用书独具)

●教学课标解读

(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。

(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。

(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写个人趣事作文，以提高学生的书面表达能力。

(5)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握过去完成进行时的用法。

●教学地位分析

单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应在理解的基础上去运用这些语法。

(教师用书独具)

●新课导入建议

As the saying goes, a smile can make you ten years younger.So it is very important for us to share some humorous passages or stories with your deskmates or friends.(老师让xxx同学读一读他/她写的短文)。

●教学流程设计

1．as long as只要

Everything is funny as long as it's happening to someone else.(P19)

只要发生在别人身上任何事都是好笑的。

You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back.只要你答应归还，你就可以把这本书借走。

You can go out as long as you come back home before 11 o'clock.

你可以出去，只要你在11点钟之前回家就行。

as long as 用于引导条件状语从句，相当于if或provided。

as...as表比较，所以as long as还有“像……一样长”之意，否定是not so long as。

This line is four times as long as that one.

这条线是那条线的四倍长。

This rope is not so long as that one.这条绳子没那条长。

【教师备课资源】

和as 相关的搭配如下：

as a matter of fact事实上

as for至于，关于

as soon as 一……就……

as soon as possible尽可能快地

as far as就……，到……程度

as if/though好像，仿佛

as well也，又

【对接高考】

(2013·福建高考)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

—____________．

A．Yes，with great pleasure

B．No，I am afraid I can't make it

C．Yes，it is worth the time

D．No，as long as it doesn't take long

【解析】　考查交际用语。“Would you mind...？”的回答分两个部分来判断，A项“介意；非常乐意”，B项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意；值得花时间”，D项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只有D项回答不矛盾，故选D。

【答案】　D

完成句子

①You can go out to play ____________ in the back­yard.

只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。

②Your dream will come true __________．

只要坚持，你的梦想一定能变成现实。

【答案】　①as long as you stay　②as long as you stick to it

2．amuse(P19) vt.逗乐；使(某人)笑

My funny drawings amused the children.

我的滑稽图画把孩子们给逗乐了。

Most ski resorts offer activities to amuse children and even nonskiers.大多数滑雪场给孩子甚至是不滑雪的人提供各种娱乐活动。

①amuse oneself by/with以……自娱

②amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的

be amused to do...因……而感到高兴/好笑

be amused at/by/with...以……为乐；对……觉得有趣/好笑

③amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的

④amusement n．[C]娱乐活动；消遣活动[U]可笑；愉悦；娱乐

The little boy was amused by the amusing book.But to our great amusement，he held the book upside down.

这本有趣的书逗乐了这个小男孩儿。但令我们感到极好笑的是，他把书拿颠倒了。

We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.

听到他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。

用amuse的适当形式完成句子

①I find ________(愉悦)in collecting stamps.

②She writes very ________(有趣的)letters.

③We were all ________(逗乐的)at his stories.

【答案】　①amusement　②amusing　③amused

3．burst out(P19) 突然……起来；(战争、疾病等)突然发生

Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.

突然，大家哄堂大笑。

She burst out crying (singing)．她突然哭(唱)起来。

burst out doing sth.突然(做某事)

burst into 突然闯入；突然爆发；突然……起来

burst in 闯入；打断；插嘴

burst...open 使……猛然打开

The plane crashed into the hillside and burst into flames.飞机撞到山坡上燃起了大火。

I burst in thinking the room was empty.

我以为房间是空的就闯了进去。

【提示】　burst into后接名词作宾语。

完成句子

①有些人自己也不知道为什么，莫名其妙地就哭了起来。

Some people find themselves ________________crying for no reason at all.

②全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。

The entire hall ________________thunderous cheers.

【答案】　①burst out　②burst into

4．response(P19) n．回答，答复；反应，响应

He made no response to my question.

他对我的问题没做什么答复。

The public response to the new model has been very positive.公众对该新款式的反应很好。

in response to 作为对……的回应；回答

give/make no response to...对……不予回答

get a response 得到回应

The product was developed in response to customers' demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。

The film star made no response to the scandal.

那位电影明星未对丑闻作出任何回应。

【教师备课资源】

respond to 对……回答；对……有反应

respond by doing...通过……作出回应

respond＋that­clause 回答……

完成句子

①没有学生回答他提出的问题。

His question failed to __________from any of his students.

②听到敲门以后，她便打开了门。

She opened the door __________ the knock.

【答案】　①get a response　②in response to

5．have trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困难

“Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？”I asked my husband one day.(P20)

一天我问丈夫：“你有没有拼不出单词的时候？”

I have trouble in learning English.

我在学习英语上有困难。

The boy had little difficulty with maths.

这孩子学数学没困难。

①have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难，”其前可用much，some，little，a little，no，any 等修饰。have difficulty/trouble with后跟名词或代词。

②take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事

be in trouble 处于麻烦中

get into trouble陷入困境

They had no difficulty in crossing the river.

他们过河没困难。

I have great trouble (in) reading his handwriting.

我读他写的东西很困难。

【对接高考】

(2012·上海高考)When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.

A．thinking of　　　　　　B．to think of

C．thought of D．think of

【解析】　分析句子结构可知，题干属于have trouble(in) doing sth.结构，该结构表示“做……有困难”。

【答案】　A

完成句子

①他们竭力寻找合适这项工作的人。

They ____________ find the right person for the right job.

②我很难正确地使用筷子。

I have ____________ chopsticks correctly.

③为了说服他，我费了好大的力气。

I had the greatest ______________ him.

④起初她上课听讲有点困难。

At first she ________________ the lectures.

【答案】　①take a lot of trouble to　②trouble using　③difficulty(in) persuading　④had a little trouble following

6．withdraw v．提；取(银行账户中的款)；(使)撤回；撤离；停止提供；不再给予；(使)退出

I wanted to withdrawD|S40 from our bank account，but I'm so forgetful that I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled ‘fourty’ or ‘forty’．(P20)

我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我如此健忘以至于记不起来40是拼作‘fourty’还是‘forty’。The child quickly withdrew his hand.

那个小孩快速地缩回手。

I'd like to withdraw D|S250，please.

劳驾，我想提取250美元。

Government troops were forced to withdraw.

政府部队被迫撤走了。

withdraw...from...从……移走(提取；收回；撤出)……

withdraw a remark撤回评论

withdraw from从……撤回(退出)

withdrawal n．提款(额)；撤军；撤退

The couple and their cat withdrew from the house swiftly when the earthquake happened.当地震发生时，那对夫妇和他们家的猫迅速从房子里撤出来。

I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately.我要求你必须立刻收回那些无礼的话。

【提示】　withdraw是不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词分别为：withdrew，withdrawn。

完成句子

①美国军队正逐渐地撤离阿富汉。

The American troops are gradually ________ Afghanistan.

②他已决定退出比赛。

He has determined to ______________ the competition.

【答案】　①withdrawn from　②withdraw from

7．overlook vt.俯瞰；俯视(某处)；眺望；忽略；未注意到；原谅

He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didn't want to overlook her opinion...(P20)

他觉得女儿很成熟了，他不想忽视她的意见……

The house on the hill overlooks the village.

从山上的那座房屋能俯视村庄。

He overlooked a spelling mistake.

他没看出那个拼写错误。

①overlook a mistake 忽略错误

overlook sb.(for sth.)对某人不予考虑

②oversee vt.监督(工作)

③look over 检查(物)；观察人；浏览

A team leader was appointed to oversee the project.

任命了一位组长来监管该工程。

Do you have a few minutes to look these samples over?

你有没有几分钟的时间很快地看看这些样品？

完成句子

①他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。

He seems to ________ an important fact.

②从我的书房窗口，我可以俯瞰海湾。

From my study window I can ________the bay.

【答案】　①have overlooked　②overlook

8．clarify vt.& vi.(使)澄清；(使)纯净；阐明；使明白

He wondered about her response，and just to clarify，he asked her another question.(P20)他对她的回答表示奇怪，为了弄清楚，他问了她另一个问题。

I'm trying to clarify these regulations.

我正在努力弄清楚这些规则。

Reporters asked the president to clarify his position on reform.记者们要求总统阐明他在改革方面的立场。

①clarification n．澄清，净化；澄清法

②clarify one's stand阐明立场

clarify the situation澄清形势

clarify＋从句 澄清……

The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.

政府已经反复阐明了对男女同工同酬的立场。

But some idioms are very new and you'll need to clarify what they mean.

但是有一些习语是很新潮的，你需要弄清它们的含义。

①他要她说清楚她是什么意思。

He asked her to ________ she meant.

②来自世界各国的领导人都阐明了自己的立场。

The leaders from countries around the world ________．

【答案】　①clarify what　②clarified their position

9．delay n．延误；耽搁的时间；延期vt.延期；使耽搁；推迟

Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.(P20)去年冬天的一场大雪，导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。

The heavy fog arising in Beijing is causing serious delays on all routes to the city center.北京出现的雾霾造成通往市中心的各条道路交通严重阻塞。

We must delay our journey until the weather improves.

我们必须把旅行推迟，等天气好转再说。

delay doing sth.延迟做某事

without delay 毫不耽搁；立刻

one's delay in doing sth.某人延迟做某事

We must leave without delay.我们必须立即离开。

I think we should delay deciding about this until next year.我认为我们应该等到明年再决定这件事。

【提示】　delay后接ing作宾语，而不用to do作宾语。

【巧记】

歌诀巧记仅接动名词作宾语的动词：

喜欢考虑逃避免(enjoy，consider，escape，avoid)

停止放弃太冒险(stop，give up，risk)

介意想象莫推延(mind，imagine，delay，put off)

要求完成是期盼(require，finish，look forward to)

建议继续勤练习(suggest，go on，practise)

完成句子

①即使他当时得到了及时的救护他的生命也无法挽救。

Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended __________．

②我不得不推迟回信。

I have to ________ the letter.

【答案】　①without delay　②delay answering

10．One unfortunate counter agent was_dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.(P20)一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正在应付这些顾客，突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。

该句是be doing...when结构，意思为“正在做……时，突然……”。

They were discussing the problem when the teacher came in.他们正在讨论问题，这时，老师突然进来了。

be doing sth.when...正在做……(那时)突然……

be on the point of doing sth.when...

就要……(那时)突然……

be about to do sth.when...正在做……(那时)突然

had done sth.when...已做完……(那时)突然……

hardly (had)．..when...刚……就……

I was about to leave when it began to snow.

我正准备离开，这时天突然下起了雪。

They had just begun to have classes when the earthquake broke out.他们刚开始上课，突然地震发生了。

Hardly had I opened the door when he told me.

我刚开开门，他就告诉了我。

【对接高考】　

(2013·陕西高考)Jim ________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.

A．watched　　　　　　　B．had watched

C．was watching D．would be watching

【解析】　考查动词时态。此处固定句型“was/were doing sth.when...”意为“正在做某事的时候，突然……”。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

【答案】　C

完成句子

①玛丽和她家人在野生动物园度假时，她被狮子咬伤了腿。

Mary ________ her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

②他正要出去，这时有人敲门。

He ________ go out ________ someone knocked at the door.

【答案】　①was holidaying with；when　②was about to；when

11．He yelled at the young girl，so_that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”(P20)

他大声质问这位年轻姑娘，以便让身后排队的人都听到：“你知道我是谁吗？”

so that...是一个目的状语从句，意为“以至于……”，waiting in line是现在分词短语作定语修饰passengers，与它是主动关系。

so that既可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句，so...that只可引导结果状语从句。

①引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。

②引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。

Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.

未再听到他的消息，以至于人们认为他已死去了。

The old lady was so kind that she led me to the hospital.这个老太太是那样的好心，她把我领到了医院。

We left early so that we could catch the first bus.

我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。

【提示】　so that引导目的状语从句时，可用in order that(以便，为了)替换。

完成句子

①他违反了规章制度，所以受到了惩罚。

He violated the regulation，________________．

②他详细地讲解了这道数学题，以便学生们能够弄懂。

He explained the mathematical question in detail ______________．

【答案】　①so that he was punished　②so that the students might understand it

12．scared adj.惊恐的；担惊受怕的

She was very scared.(watch a thriller on TV)(P21)

她吓得要死。(看着电视里的恐怖片)

She is scared of going out alone.

她不敢一个人外出。

The boys were still standing there，too shocked and scared to move.男孩子们仍站在那里，吓得呆若木鸡，一步也不能动弹。

be scared at/by...被……吓着的

be scared of 害怕……

be scared to do 害怕做……

be scared that...害怕……

The girl is scared to fly in a plane.

那个小姑娘怕坐飞机旅行。

The child was scared of the fierce­looking dog.

这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。

完成句子

①凯特太小，还不敢骑自行车。

Kate is so young that she ________riding a bike.

②有些人害怕在深夜乘坐出租车。

Some people ________use the taxi late at night.

【答案】　①is scared of　②are scared to

观察从Reading中选取的句子，体会过去完成进行时的用法。

①This afternoon，I was in the town centre，where I had been doing some shopping.

②One afternoon，hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled.

[自我总结]

1．从以上句子可以看出过去完成进行时的构成为______________。

2．表示过去某一时间之____一直______的动作，该动作从____某时开始，一直延续到另一个______时刻，此时动作可能刚刚______，也可能______下去。

【答案】　1.had been＋现在分词　2.前；进行；过去；过去；终止；延续

过去完成进行时

1．构成

had＋been＋动词现在分词

2．用法

(1)过去完成进行时表示某个动作或状态从过去开始发生或存在，一直延续到过去另一时间，有可能就此结束，有可能继续延续下去(强调从过去的过去到过去某个时间一直在进行着的动作或状态)。

The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.

电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。

I realized that I'd been overworking，so I decided to take a holiday.

我意识到我一直劳累过度，于是决定去度假。

How long had it been raining before you went to school?

你上学前雨下了多长时间了？

She couldn't walk any further.She had been walking the whole day.她不能再走了。她走了一整天了。

(2)如果上下文清楚，表示过去具体时间的状语也可省去。

He was tired.He'd been working all day.

他累了。他工作了一整天。

(3)过去完成进行时还常用在间接引语中。

The doctor asked what Tom had been eating.

医生问汤姆那段时间一直吃什么来着。

(4)和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时亦可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句(此从句用一般过去时)。

I had only been watching TV for a few minutes when he called me.我刚看了几分钟电视他就打电话给我了。

She'd only been studying her lesson for ten minutes when her younger brother interrupted her.

她温习功课才十分钟，她的小弟弟就把她打断了。

【提示】

①过去完成进行时表示在过去某个具体时间之前正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性，而不是最终结果。

It was 10∶00 a．m.The runners had been running since 8∶30 a．m.现在是上午10点，赛跑者从上午8点30分就一直在跑了。

②过去完成进行时，总是表示与过去另一动作之间的关系。使用过去完成进行时表示先发生的事件，使用一般过去时表示后发生的事件。

She had been practising for three years when she entered the race.她参加比赛时已练习了三年。(她先练习，后参加比赛。)

③表示基于过去事件得出结论。

She was out of breath.It was clear that she had been running.她上气不接下气。很明显她一直在跑。

3．过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较

两种时态都是以过去的时间为前提。过去完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果。过去完成进行时强调动作在过去某段时间内持续进行或反复进行。

My mother had cleaned my room，so it was very tidy.(强调结果)妈妈已经打扫了我的房间，所以很整洁。

My mother had been cleaning the room，so I had to help her.(强调动作一直在进行)

妈妈一直在打扫房间，所以我不得不帮忙。

4．过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时的比较

过去完成进行时以过去的某个时间为参照，其构成为had been doing，表示动作开始于过去某个时间之前，并持续进行到这个过去的时间。

现在完成进行时以现在的时间为参照，其构成为have/has been doing，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行或可能继续进行下去。

I have been writing letters all the morning.(以目前为时间参照)整个上午我一直在写信。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The boy couldn't go to sleep because he ________ too long.

A．was talking　　　　　　　B．talked

C．would talk D．had been talking

【解析】　此处应用过去完成进行时态。过去完成进行时的语法结构是：had been doing，表示过去某一时刻以前一直延续的一个动作。

【答案】　D

2．They received the parcel that they ________ for a long time.

A．expected B．have expected

C．had been expecting D．had expected

【解析】　由句意和语境可知，他们在收到包裹之前，一直在期盼着，且“期盼”这一动作是在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作，在“receive(收到)”时刚刚结束，故用过去完成进行时。

【答案】　C

3．—Why did the athlete feel exhausted?

—Because he ________ all afternoon.

A．has run B．has been running

C．had run D．had been running

【解析】　根据语境可知背景是“过去”，而“跑步”这一动作是在过去某一时刻以前持续进行的动作，故用过去完成进行时。

【答案】　D

4．We didn't go shopping yesterday because it ________ all day.

A．would rain B．had been raining

C．was raining D．had rained

【解析】　由时间状语yesterday 可知背景为“过去”，而“下雨”这一动作持续了一整天，故用过去完成进行时。

【答案】　B

5．I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately.

A．have been coughing B．had coughed

C．coughed D．cough

【解析】　由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。

【答案】　A

6．The crazy fans ________patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A．were waiting B．had been waiting

C．had waited D．would wait

【解析】　所提供的情景and they would wait till the movie star arrived表明动作还会继续下去，所以要用过去完成进行时。而过去完成时则强调动作在过去某一动作或时间之前已经完成。

【答案】　B

7．He ________ all the time while I was in the office.

A．read B．had read

C．had been reading D．has been reading

【解析】　句意：当我在办公室时，他一直在看书。根据“while I was in the office”可知时态为过去时，强调过去某段时间一直持续的动作用过去完成进行时。

【答案】　C

8．John said that he ________ a paper before I came in.

A．has typed B．has been typing

C．had been typed D．had been typing

【解析】　根据语境可知此处用过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作。

【答案】　D

Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1．I'm tired out.I ____________(shop)all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

2．Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she ______(shoulder)since her marriage to father.

3．Mr.Black realized that he ____________(overwork)，so he decided to take a couple of days' holiday.

4．When he arrived at the station，he found the train ____________(wait)for passengers.

5．The postman at last delivered the letter we ________(wait for)．

6．Xi Er was at last discovered in a cave where she ________(live)for many years.

7．He was the only person in the room who ________ (drink)heavily during those days.

8．I asked where they ________(stay) all those days.

【答案】　1.have been shopping　2.has been shouldering

3．had been overworking　4.had been waiting　5.had been waiting for　6.had been living　7.had been drinking

8．had been staying

Period ⅢLaughter Is the Best Medicine

& My Favourite Comedy

(教师用书独具)

●教学课标解读

(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。

(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。

●教学地位分析

听力是学生感到比较难以提高的能力。听力训练是英语语言交流的一项基本技能，让学生了解听的技巧和提高听的能力是至关重要的。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。

(教师用书独具)

●新课导入建议

通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。

●教学流程设计

Ⅰ.判断正误

1．Mr.Bean is regarded as an international comedy character by his simple humour.(　　)

2．Rowan was aware of his acting talent when he was at primary school.(　　)

3．I believed that he was more famous than Chaplin.(　　)

【答案】　1.T　2.F　3.F

Ⅱ.语篇理解

1．Mr.Bean amuses the audience by ________．

A．his humourous words

B．his words and actions

C．body language

2．Mr.Bean went into a restaurant because ________．

A．it was his birthday that day

B．he was having a party

C．he often ate there

3．He put the birthday card on the table for everyone to see because he wanted people to think ________．

A．he himself wrote the card

B．someone else sent him the card

C．he gave the card to one of his friends

4．Mr.Bean was astonished and finally chose “steak tartare” because ________．

A．he hadn't eaten this kind of food before

B．perhaps the food there was expensive and he ordered a cheaper dish

C．he liked it very much

5．Rowan majored in ________ when he was at Oxford.

A．art

B．electrical engineering

C．music

【答案】　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.B

1．acknowledge(P22) vt.承认；认可；告知已收到；对……表示感谢；对……打招呼

They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.

他们拒不承认他们被打败。

Did you acknowledge his letter?

你有没有告诉他来信已收到？

acknowledge doing/that从句 承认做过/……

acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be＋adj./n.

承认……是……

It is universally acknowledged that...

……是大家公认的。

Moyan was generally acknowledged to be one of the finest writers in the world.

莫言是公认的世界最优秀的作家之一。

He acknowledged having made a mistake.

他承认犯了错误。

完成句子

①李娜被公认为是世界最佳网球选手之一。

________________ Li Na is one of the best tennisplayers in the world.

②他们一致承认他是他们的主人。

They ____________ him ________ their master.

【答案】　①It is widely acknowledged that　②acknowledged；to be

2．forbid vt.禁止；不许

I can forbid them from giving people too much work...(P22)我可以禁止他们给人们太多工作……

His mother forbade him to swim in the river.

他的母亲不许他在河里游泳。

The headmaster has forbidden singing in the corridors.

校长禁止在走廊里唱歌。

forbid sth.禁止某事

forbid sb.sth.禁止某人拥有某物

forbid sb.to do sth.＝forbid sb.from doing sth.

禁止某人做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事

I forbid you to call me late at night.

我禁止你在深夜给我打电话。

Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

妇女不戴面纱禁止出去。

The laws forbid playing ball in the public garden.

法律规定任何人不得在公园打球或踢球。

【提示】　forbid后跟动词时要用动词的­ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb.to do sth.有类似用法的还有allow，encourage，advise，permit等。它们后面既可跟doing sth.也可跟to do sth.。

完成句子

①法律规定禁止在此处进行修建。

The law ________________on this land.

②人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

She ______________access to the club.

【答案】　①forbids building　②was forbidden

3．The_first_time you listen，try to get the general idea and circle possible options.(P22)第一次听的时候，试着抓住大意然后圈出可能的选项。

此句为the first time引导的时间状语从句，意为“第一次做……的时候”。

The first time I climbed onto the top of the hill，I felt nervous.我第一次登上山顶时，感到非常紧张。

The first time I saw her，I fell in love with her.

我对她一见钟情。

the＋表示时间的名词，可以充当连词引导时间状语从句。类似的短语还有the next time(下一次)，the last time(最后一次)。另外，every time，each time，anytime，all the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句时表示“每当……；每次……；下次……”等，起连接词的作用。

for the first time/the first time

When he arrived in this country for the first time，he couldn't speak any English.

他第一次到这个国家时，一句英语也不会说。

The first time he took an exam，he got a full mark.

他第一次考试就拿了满分。

用for the first time和the first time填空。

①____________ Ye Shiwen took part in the Olympic Games，she got a gold medal for China.

②I arrived in Beijing ____________．I was absorbed by its beauty.

【答案】　①The first time　②for the first time

4．get rid of 摆脱；处理掉；除掉；清除

It wouldn't be beneficial if humour got rid of all the stress from our lives.(P22)如果幽默把我们生活中的所有压力都除去的话，那也没什么好处。

To get rid of garbage is a big problem in many cities.

在很多城市，清理垃圾是一个大问题。

I haven't got rid of cold yet.我的感冒还没好。

You are supposed to get rid of carelessness，for it often leads to terrible errors.你们一定要克服粗枝大叶的毛病，因为它常常导致严重的错误。

be rid of摆脱；除掉；除去

rid sb./sth.of sth.使……摆脱……

rid oneself of sth.使自己摆脱某物

What you just said rid me of anxiety to take the exam.

你刚才所说的话消除了我对考试的担心。

He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries.他终于使自己摆脱了所有的经济忧虑。

完成句子

①她正在努力戒除毒瘾。

She is trying to ________ herself ________ a dependence on drugs.

②该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。

It's time we ________ all these old toys.

【答案】　①rid；of　②got rid of

5．result in导致，造成(P22)

His carelessness results in a serious mistake.

他的粗枝大叶导致一个严重错误。

The accident happening in the Lian­Huo Highway resulted in many deaths.

发生在连霍高速上的那场事故造成多人死亡。

result from产生于……；由……引起

as a result 结果；因此

as a/the result of 由于……的结果

with the result that为此，因此

Nothing had resulted from our efforts.

我们的努力没有产生什么效果。

As a result of what we saw we decided to change the rules.鉴于我们所看到的情况，我们决定更改规则。

用result的相关短语填空

On my way to school，I witnessed a traffic accident，①____________ 3 deaths，which ②____________ the serious injuries to the head.Five minutes later，the policeman came and asked me a few questions ③________ that I was late for school.

【答案】　①resulting in　②resulted from　③with the result

6．resist vt.抵抗；抵制；忍住，抵挡 vi.反抗；抵抗

Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.(P22)当你陷入交通堵塞时戴上红色的鼻子，这可能是抵制交通堵塞导致的紧张的一种好办法。

Many young people could not resist various temptations.很多年轻人不能抵制各种诱惑。

She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她抵挡住了诱惑，没有把真实想法告诉他。

resist doing sth.反对干某事

can't resist (doing) sth.

无法抗拒(做……的)诱惑；忍不住干……

resist the temptation抵制诱惑

be resistant to对……有抵制力

resistance n．抵制；克制

I couldn't resist chatting online at the beginning of my vacation.假期一开始，我就忍不住上网聊天。

These crops are safe，and they're resistant to drought and disease.

这些作物都是安全的，他们很耐干旱和疾病。

用resist的适当形式及其用法完成句子

①他反对别人嘲笑他。

He ____________ laughed at.

②我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。

I couldn't ____________ a look at her diary.

③人们认为上了年纪的人总是抵制变革。

It's believed that elderly people are always __________ change.

【答案】　①resisted being　②resist having　③resistant to

7．run into(P23)偶然遇到；撞见；碰到；遭遇(困难，问题等)

I ran into an old friend of mine in the pub.

我在酒馆里遇见了我的一个老朋友。

Lost in thoughts，he almost ran into the car in front of him.因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的汽车。

run across偶然遇到

run after追逐；追踪；追求

run around到处跑

run away(from)逃走；逃脱

run out(常与of连用)用光；耗尽

I can't keep running after you all day.

我不能整天跟着伺候你。

The children were running around in the garden.

孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。

【教师备课资源】

run off离开，跑掉

run to达到(某一数量额或规模)；钱足够支付

run down跑下来；撞倒

run for竞选

run on继续做

【对接高考】

(2012·江苏高考)—OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.

—You can't ________ your responsibilities.

A．run off with　　　　　　　B．run up against

C．run out of D．run away from

【解析】　句意：——好吧，我受够了。我放弃。——你不能逃避责任。run off with带着……溜走，和……私奔；run up against偶遇，撞上；run out of用完；run away from从……逃脱。

【答案】　D

用合适的介/副词填空

①The dog was running ________ a rabbit.

②I ran ________ an old colleague last week.

③My patience was running ________．

【答案】　①after　②into/across　③out

8．put on假装；扮成；穿上(衣服)；演出(戏剧)；上演；增加；增添；播放(磁带、光盘等)；专门提供

Can you think of a comedian who puts on different voices？(P24)

你能想出一个假装不同声音的喜剧演员吗？

She was a shy girl，but she put on a brave expression.

她是个害羞的女孩子，然而她却装出一副勇敢的表情。

He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣，出去了。

We've decided to put on a short play next week.

我们已决定下周上演一部短剧。

put off推迟；延期

put down记下；放下；镇压；平定

put out熄灭；扑灭

put up升起；举起；建造；搭起；张贴；投宿

put away将……收起

put aside 把……撇开不理；不考虑

The UN has called on the warring factions to put aside their differences.

联合国呼吁敌对各派抛开他们的分歧。

Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.

永远不要把今天可做的事推到明天。

【教师备课资源】

put back 延期；推迟

put forward 提出(计划；建议等)

put through 接通电话

put up with 忍受

put in 插嘴

【对接高考】

(2011·浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.

A．putting down B．putting off

C．putting on D．putting up

【解析】　句意：他决定一路开车回家，而不是找家旅馆过夜。put up(at...)表示“投宿，(在……)过夜”，符合句意。put down写下；put off推迟；put on穿上，都不符合句意。

【答案】　D

译出下列句子中put on 的汉语意思

①We shall put_on Hamlet before long.________

②Mary isn't really sick；she's only putting_on.________

③It's cold outside; you'd better put_on your overcoat.________

④She has_put_on some weight.________

⑤Do you mind if I put_some music on．________

⑥The city is putting_on extra buses during the summer.________

【答案】　①上演　②假装　③穿上　④增加　⑤播放

⑥专门提供

9．turn sb.off 令人讨厌；使某人失去对……兴趣

Can you think of a comedian who really turns you off？(P24)你能想出一个令你反感的喜剧演员吗？

Pop music may turn you on，but it turns me off.

通俗音乐可能会引起你的兴趣，但它却使我反胃。

Deven's bad attitude turns me off，so I don't like spending time with him.

戴文糟糕的态度令我反感，因此我不愿和他待在一起。

turn down 拒绝；把……关小

turn off 关掉

turn on 打开

turn up 出现；露面；把……开大

turn out 证明是；结果是；(为看热闹)蜂拥而出

Jimmy offered to marry her again，but she'd already turned him down three times.

吉米再次向她求婚，但她已3次拒绝了她。

I hate the way my hair turned out.The colour's all wrong.我不喜欢我的头发最终做成的那个样子，颜色完全不对劲。

【教师备课资源】

turn away 转过脸去；拒绝帮助

turn back 往回走

turn in 上交

turn into(使)变成

turn to求助于；转向，翻页

turn over把……翻过来，翻身；翻倒

【对接高考】　

(2010·辽宁高考)Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.

A．turned on B．turned in

C．turned around D．turned out

【解析】　句意：昨天成千上万的人蜂拥而至，前来观看对抗爱尔兰的比赛。turn out为看热闹蜂拥而出，符合句意。

【答案】　D

完成句子

①满身烟臭的男人实在让我厌恶。

Men who stink of tobacco really ________．

②他们已把煤气关闭几个小时了。

They've ________ the gas ________ for a couple of hours.

【答案】　①turn me off　②turned；off

10．regardless of不管；不顾

He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.(P24)

他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。

He continued speaking，regardless of my feeling on the matter.他不顾我对此事的感受继续往下说。

He serves the public wholeheartedly，regardless of his personal gain or loss.

他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。

regard...as把……看做，把……认为……

as regards 关于……，至于……

without regard to 不考虑……，不顾及……

in/with regard to 关于……

I have nothing to say with regard to your complains.

对于你的投诉，我无可奉告。

Generally，girls regard science subjects as more difficult.女孩通常认为理科更难。

单项填空

①(2013·江苏高考)I am always delighted when I receive an e­mail from you.________ the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.

A．On account of　　　　B．In response to

C．In view of D．With regard to

【解析】　考查介词短语。A项“因为，由于”，B项“对……做出反应”，C项“由于，鉴于”，D项“就……而言，关于”。根据句意“说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。”可知选D。

【答案】　D

完成句子

②不管它们的价值如何，我们所有的建议遭到拒绝。

________ their merits，all our proposals were rejected.

③关于未来石油供应问题，情况尚不确定。

________ future oil supplies，the situation is uncertain.

【答案】　②Regardless of　③With regard to

11．astonished adj.感到惊讶的

When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.(P24)

当他看菜单时，脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。

The helicopter landed before our astonished eyes.

直升机就降落在我们眼前，令人十分惊讶。

We were all astonished at the news/astonished to hear that he had passed his driving test.

听到他通过驾驶考试的消息，我们都感到惊讶。

①be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶

②astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶；使惊骇

③astonishment n．惊奇；惊愕

to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是

in/with astonishment惊讶地；惊奇地

④astonishing adj.令人惊讶的

It is astonishing that...……实在惊人

It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before.

令我惊讶的是以前谁也没想到这一点。

To our astonishment，he actually arrived on time.

使我们惊讶的是，他竟然准时到了。

完成句子

①____________(令我大为惊讶的是)，she remembered my name.

②最令我吃惊的是，他一点儿也不恐惧。

____________most is his complete lack of fear.

【答案】　①Much to my astonishment　②What astonishes me

12．convince vt.使确信；使信服；使相信

Although his teachers predicted a career in acting，Rowan was not convinced himself，...(P25)

虽然他的老师预言他将从事表演事业，但是罗恩自己并没有信服，……

He convinced me of his sincerity.

他使我相信了他的真诚。

I managed to convince them that the story was true.

我设法使他们相信了那个故事是真的。

convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事

convince sb.that...使某人相信……

convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

I couldn't convince him that he was wrong.

我无法使他明白他错了。

We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.

我们说服了他坐火车去，不要乘飞机去。

【教师备课资源】

convinced adj.确信的；坚信的(描述人的感受)

convincing adj.令人信服的(描述物的特性)

be convinced of/that...坚信/深信……

完成句子

①我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？

How can I ______________her honesty?

②她的一番话使我认识到我错了。

What she said ______________I was mistaken.

【答案】　①convince you of　②convinced me that

Period ⅣCommunication Workshop

(教师用书独具)

●教学课标解读

(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。

(2)理解课文。

(3)能够根据课文内容安排，培养学生对课文的理解和听、说、读、写能力。

(4)掌握写个人趣事作文的方法。

●教学地位分析

本单元课时的内容是小说《格列佛游记》节选部分，属于个人轶事和趣闻，学习本课有助于培养学生对外国文学的兴趣。此外，掌握对个人趣事的写作方法在本单元中也占有相当重要的地位。

(教师用书独具)

●新课导入建议

让学生了解有关个人轶事和趣闻的英文小说，这对于培养他们喜欢阅读地道的纯英文小说从而提高他们的英语阅读水平有很大的帮助。此外，为了导入本课，可以放一段由《格列佛游记》改编的电影《大人国小人国》。今天，本课文就进一步告诉我们这部电影。

●教学流程设计

Ⅰ.判断正误

1．When he tried to rise，he found his arms，his legs as well as his hair were tied to the ground.(　　)

2．He was surprised and shouted so loudly that they all ran back in fear.(　　)

3．He saw a stage built about a foot and a half above the ground by his left ear.(　　)

【答案】　1.T　2.T　3.F

Ⅱ.语篇理解

1．Why could the author see nothing except the sky?

A．Because his eyes didn't move.

B．Because his whole body was fixed by something.

C．Because he didn't want to see anything except the sky.

2．What do you know about the little beings except the following one?

A．The little beings were good at shooting arrows.

B．The little beings spoke a complex language.

C．The little beings were stupid.

3．Why did the little beings give the author food to eat?

A．Because they were afraid that the author was starved to death.

B．Because they wanted the author to feel easy and drink the sleeping drug.

C．Because they had too much food.

【答案】　1.B　2.C　3.B

1．set sail起航，出发

We set sail on May 4th，1699.(P26)

我们在1699年5月4日起航。

The Titanic set sail from England to New York for the first time.

泰坦尼克号第一次起程是从英格兰驶往纽约。

Next week，we will set sail for Europe.

下个星期，我们将起航去欧洲。

set off动身，出发；引爆

set up建立，竖起

set out to do sth.着手做某事

set sb.an example以某人为榜样

set about doing sth.着手做某事

A new government was set up after the civil war.

新政府在内战之后成立了。

We should set Lei Feng an example.

我们应该以雷锋为榜样。

He will set off for Beijing tomorrow.

明天他要动身去北京。

【教师备课资源】

be set in以……为背景

set fire to使燃烧，点燃，纵火

set foot in进入，踏进

set free释放

【对接高考】

(2013·安徽高考)Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.

A．give up　　　　　　　B．settle down

C．get through D．set off

【解析】　考查动词短语。give up“放弃”，settle down“安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据后半句句意“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”，可知选D。

【答案】　D

用set的短语填空

①When everything was ready，the doctor ________ to perform the operation.

②They're ________ on a journey round the world.

③Police ________ road­blocks on routes leading out of the city.

【答案】　①set out　②set off　③set up

2．Six of us managed_to escape the sinking ship in a life boat，but it was soon upset by the waves.(P26)我们六个人设法通过救生船逃离即将下沉的船，但是很快救生船就被波浪打翻了。

(1)manage v．管理；经营；设法得以……；终于；对付

It is not easy to manage such a large hotel.

这么一个大旅馆管理起来不容易。

The family was poor，but his parents managed to send him to school.

家里很穷，但父母还是设法送他去上了学。

manage sth.成功完成某事

manage to do sth.设法做成(困难的事)

manage with sth.凑合；将就

manage without sth.没有……成功应付难题

I can't afford to get you a new coat－you'll have to manage with the one you've got.我没有钱给你买外套——你只能凑合着穿你现有的那一件。

How on earth do you manage without a washing machine？没有洗衣机你究竟是怎么生活的？

manage to do/try to do

Tom manages to pass the final exams.

汤姆设法通过了期末考试。

Tom tries to pass the final exams.

汤姆努力通过期末考试。(但结果不得而知)

用try，manage的适当形式填空

①He ________ to pass his driving test on the fifth attempt.

②Don't shout at him；he's only ________ to help.

【答案】　①managed　②trying

(2)upset v．弄翻；打翻；扰乱；打乱；使不安

adj.苦恼的；心烦的 n．意外的挫折；意外的击败

He upset a glass of wine.他打翻了一杯葡萄酒。

Losing the ring upset her very much.

戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。

All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。

Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.天气的突然变化打乱了我们的计划。

be/get upset about sth.为某事难过；不高兴

be upset＋that­clause对……感到不高兴

upset the balance of trade打破贸易平衡

upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼

She was still upset about the argument she'd had with Harry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。

Dad was very upset that you didn't phone.

你没打电话来，爸爸很不高兴。

【提示】　upset的过去式、过去分词同原形，现在分词为upsetting。

【巧记】　

完成句子

③他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。

His strange behavior __________．

④他的不辞而别让她感到不快。

She ________ that he had left without saying goodbye.

【答案】　③upset his father　④was upset

3．depth n．深度；纵深

Just when I was able to struggle no longer，I found myself within my depth.(P26)

正当我无力挣扎时，我发现能在水里站起来了。

They live in the depths of the forest.

他们生活在森林深处。

at/to a depth of 在/到……深处

a metre in depth 一米深

be out of one's depth 力所不能及的

in depth 完全地；彻底地；深入地

hidden depths 深藏不露

The question is out of my depth.

对这个问题我无能为力。

The pond is no more than a metre in depth.

这口池塘最多1米深。

I didn't know she wrote poems－she obviously has hidden depths.我不知道她写诗——很显然她是深藏不露。

完成句子

①你应该深入研究这一科目。

You should study the subject ________．

②他们一谈起经济学，我就一窍不通了。

When they start talking about economics，I'm ____________．

【答案】　①in depth　②out of my depth

4．come up(太阳、月亮)升起；(植物)长出；发芽；被提出；被讨论

When I awoke，the sun had just come up.(P26)

当我醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。

The seeds I sowed last week have come up.

我上周撒的种子发芽了。

Your name came up in our conversation once or twice.

你的名字在我们的谈话中被提到了一两次。

come up with 提出；想出

come about发生

come across偶然碰上

come around到来；来访；复原

come on来临；出场；(口语)快点

I came across some old photos in the attic.

我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。

How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages？人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？

【提示】　come up 表示“被提出”时，为不及物动词短语，不可接宾语，也无被动语态。

【教师备课资源】

come back回来；折回

come down下来；下降

come off离开；脱落

come out出来；出版

come to结果达到；共计

说出下列句子中come up的汉语意思

①The sun was coming_up by the time I finished the work.________

②Look！The sunflower seeds have come_up．________

③The subject didn't come_up in conversation last night.________

【答案】　①升起　②长出，发芽　③被提出

5．I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high，with_a_bow_and_arrow_in_his_hands．(P26)我尽力往下看，结果看见一个只有六英寸高的人，他手里拿着弓箭。

句中的with a bow and arrow in his hands是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构(即with复合结构)，在此作状语。

,

\x(\a\al(with复合结构可作状语(表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等)和后置定语，其具体形式为：,with＋名词/,代词))\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词/介宾短语/形容词/副词,现在分词(可表示主动和动作正在进行),过去分词(可表示被动和动作已完成),不定式(表示动作将要发生))))

Ｋ

She died with her son yet a baby.

她去世了，儿子还在襁褓之中。

In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open.

夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。

Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes on.

艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。

He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.

他躺在草地上，眼望天空。

All the afternoon the scientist worked with the door locked.整个下午这位科学家锁着门在里面工作。

With nothing to do on Sunday，I did some shopping.

由于周日无事可做，我就去买了些东西。

【对接高考】

(2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.

A．to follow B．following

C．followed D．follows

【解析】　句意：这老两口常常晚饭后在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，pet dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词作宾补。

【答案】　B

完成句子

①由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。

____________，he couldn't get into the office.

②没有人叫他，他十有八九会迟到的。

____________，he would most probably be late.

③这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。

The man raised his head __________________．

【答案】　①With his key lost　②With nobody calling him　③with eyes full of wonder and mystery

6．starve vi.挨饿；饿死；渴望

After being almost starved with hunger，I showed that I wanted food.(P26)

在几乎饿死后，我表现出非常需要食物的样子。

The dog looked like it had been starved.

这条狗看上去像是饿坏了。

They'll either die from the cold or starve to death.

他们要么将被冻死，要么将被饿死。

starve to death 饿死

starve sb./sth.of sth.使某人(某物)得不到所需要的

be starved of缺乏

starve for...渴望得到……

starve sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事

starve sb.out 使……挨饿而被迫离开(某处)

be starved to death饿死

The school are understaffed and starved of funds.

学校师资不足，资金匮乏。

The poor kid's just starved for attention.

那个可怜的孩子极需关注。

完成句子

①那里的动物因缺少食物而只能等着饿死。

The animals there were left to ____________for lack of food.

②她工作的那个部门一直缺少资源。

The department where she is working has ________resources.

【答案】　①starve to death　②been starved of

7．tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的；强健的

Hou Baolin had a tough start in life...(P27)

侯宝林开始时生活艰难……

He is as tough as old boots.他非常坚强。

He lives in a tough neighborhood.

他住的地区邻里非常粗野。

as tough as nails/old boots 非常坚强的；能吃苦的

get tough with ...不留情/严厉；凶恶

be tough on 严格对待某人；对……不公平的；不幸的

tough v．坚持

toughen v．(使)坚硬；加强

It's time to get tough with football hooligans.

现在该对足球小流氓采取强硬措施了。

Don't be too tough on him—he is only a child.

别对他要求过严——他还仅是个孩子。

His parents sent him away to school to toughen him up.他的父母把他送到学校经受锻炼。

完成句子

①单身母亲的生活可能会艰难而压抑。

Life as a single mother can be ________ and depressing.

②该对醉酒司机采取强硬手段了。

It's time that we ________ drunk drivers.

【答案】　①tough　②got tough with

8．thanks to(P27)幸亏；多亏；由于(作状语)

The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.

由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。

Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.

由于他的努力，获得了比我们预期更大的成功。

thanks to/due to/owing to/because of

We were unable to plant the trees owing to/due to the extreme cold.由于天气很冷，所以我们无法去植树。

I came back because of the rain.

因为下雨，所以我回来了。

Thanks to your efforts，we finished this project on time.多亏你们的努力，我们按时完成了这个项目。

用thanks to，due to，owing to，because of填空

①The company's problems are ________ poor management.

②________ a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.

③He had to retire ________ ill health.

④________ his tireless efforts，the concert was a huge success.

【答案】　①due to　②Owing to　③because of

④Thanks to

9．accomplish vt.(P27)做成功；完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的)

My plan for reading has been accomplished smoothly.

我的读书计划已顺利完成。

He accomplished the task by his single­handed efforts.

他靠一个人的力量完成了任务。

①accomplish one's object/aim 达到目标

accomplish one's mission 完成使命

②accomplishment n．成就；专长

③accomplished adj.熟练的

be accomplished in 擅长……

This huge increase in growth would be an impressive accomplishment in any economy.这么巨大的增长对任何经济体制来说，都是了不起的成就。

He finally accomplished his aim，that is，he went to a famous college.

他最终达到了他的目标，即考上了一所著名大学。

用accomplish的适当形式填空。

①The climbing of Everest was a brilliant ____________．

②Lang Lang is an __________ pianist.

③A lazy man would never __________ anything.

【答案】　①accomplishment　②accomplished　③accomplish

个人轶事

个人轶事属记叙文，它以叙事为主要内容，以叙述为主要表达方式。即对一件事发生的前因后果及其发展过程进行记述。当然在叙事的过程中也要夹杂着介绍人物。

1．写作顺序：顺叙或倒叙。

顺叙就是按客观事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行叙述。倒叙就是打破事物发展的正常顺序，把事件的结局或事件中最突出的片段提到文章的开头来给人以悬念，然后再按事物发展的正常顺序来叙述。

2．时态：事情大都发生在过去，要以一般过去时为主体时间，根据具体语境可穿插运用合适的时态。

3．人称：

(1)第一人称：作者以当事人的口气，即以第一人称来叙述，把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻来告诉读者，用主观的表现手法，给读者一种亲切自然的感觉，如同亲身经历一样，加强了事件的可信性，直接抒发作者的思想情感，从而引起读者的共鸣，这是常采用的方式。

(2)第三人称：写作者从旁观者的角度叙述事件，以客观的写作方法，能够充分反映事件中个人的感受及见解，以全知的视角来叙述。

4．叙述的线索：

(1)以时间为线索，以时间的顺序为线索展开。

(2)以地点为线索，以地点的转移为线索展开。

(3)以事件发展的过程为线索，以人物出现的先后顺序为线索展开。

(4)以事物的象征意义为线索展开。

(5)以人物的思想行为及认知的过程为线索展开。

5．写作内容建议：

(1)交代背景

(2)事件的开始

(3)事件的发展

(4)事件进一步发展，添加更多内容

(5)故事的结尾及人们的感受

[常用句式]

1．表示时间的关联词：

suddenly，all of a sudden，immediately，in the end，at last，eventually(最后)，at first，then，soon，when，as soon as，before，after，just before/after

2．常用句型：

①I had no idea how to...

②There was absolutely nothing I could do about it.

③I went totally out of control.

④I started to get the feeling that...

⑤It was a real shame that...

⑥They all burst out laughing.

⑦The funniest thing about it was that...

⑧Everything worked out all right in the end.

[题目要求]

假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于100词。

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[思路分析]

本文是记叙文，记叙自己班上师生之间的故事。题目给出了体裁、人物，图片提供了事情的经过，要求学生读透图片、把握中心。

要点：①老师上课摔倒；②学生背老师去医务室；③学生探望老师；④老师坐轮椅上课；⑤学生对老师的评价(结尾)。

[词汇热身]

1．滑倒 ______________

2．担心 ______________

3．背着她 ______________

4．结果是______________

5．看到某人躺在床上______________

6．轮椅 ______________

7．负责任的 ______________

【答案】　1.slip and fall　2.be worried about　3.carry her on the back　4.turn out　5.see sb.laying in bed

6．wheelchair　7.responsible

[句式温习]

1．我们正在上语文课，这时老师突然摔倒了。

We were having our Chinese class ____________________________________.

2．结果她的右腿断了，不得不待在医院里。

________________ her right leg was broken and she had to stay in hospital.

3．看到她腿裹着绷带躺在床上，我们感到难过，希望她早日康复。

__________________，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.

4．我们都深受感动，并为有这样一位有责任心的老师而自豪。

____________ and proud of having such a responsible teacher.

【答案】　1.when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell　2.It turned out that　3.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages　4.We were all deeply moved

[连句成篇]

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【参考范文】

Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were all worried about her.One of the boys carried her on the back，with the help of some others，to the clinic immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in hospital.The following day，we went to visit her with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.This Thursday she returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.

Period ⅤLanguage Awareness & Culture Corner

& Bulletin Board

1．go off with (没经许可)拿走；携(款)跑掉；和……私奔

He had had problems at work and his wife had left him to go off with a lion tamer.(P29)他在工作中出了问题，他妻子离开他和一个驯狮者私奔了。

She's gone off with the money.她带着这笔钱走了。

The girl went off with the gamekeeper.

那女孩同猎场看守人私奔了。

go over仔细检查(或审查、查阅)某事；反复研究；仔细琢磨

go after追逐；追求

go by经过；过去；遵守

go in for从事；沉迷于

go through完成；做完(with)；审查；检查

I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.

我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。

As time goes by，we will become old.

随着岁月的流失，我们都会变老。

I went through the same thing last year.

我去年也经历了同样的事情。

【教师备课资源】

go against 违背

go ahead 开始吧

go along 继续进行

go away 离开；走开

go into 从事(某职业)

go off 爆炸；变质

go out with sb.与……交往

完成句子

①她致力于提高自己的精神境界。

She ________ improving her mind.

②谁拿走了我的钢笔？

Who's ________ with my pen?

【答案】　①goes in for　②gone off

2．do sb.good对某人有益

课堂新坐标（教师用书）高中英语 Unit 17 laughter教案 北师大版选修6