2020年广东省中考英语试卷

一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题， 每小题1分， 共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．

1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？

2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？

3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？

4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？

5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？

B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分， 共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．

6．（1分）听第一段对话， 回答第6小题．

Which season does Cindy like best？

A． Spring，

B． Autumn．

C． Winter．

7．（1分）听第二段对话， 回答第7小题．

What would the man like for breakfast？

A． Hamburger．

B． Bread and milk．

C． Beef noodles．

8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．

Why did David look sad？

A． Because he had a bad cold．

B． Because he lost his watch．

C． Because he didn't win the game．

9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．

When will the football match start this afternoon？

A．At 3：30．

B． At 4：00．

C． At 4：30．

10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．

How can the man pay the bill today？

A． Through Ali Pay．

B． Through Wechat．

C． Through the bank．

11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？

A． Fujian．

B． Guangxi．

C． Yunnan．

（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？

A． For a week．

B． For two weeks．

C． For three weeks．

12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）When did this conversation happen？

A． In the morning．

B． In the afternoon．

C． In the evening．

（2）Which turning should the man take？

A． The first turning．

B． The second turning．

C． The third turning．

（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？

A． About 2 kilometers．

B． About 3 kilometers．

C． About 4 kilometers．

C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．

13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．

（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with　 　．

A． his friends

B． his family

C． his classmates

（2）They played games and took photos　 　．

A． on the beach

B． Under a tree

C． beside a stone

（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river， they felt very　 　．

A． excited

B． surprised

C． happy

（4）One of them suggested　 　in the river．

A． fishing

B． boating

C． swimming

（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool　 　．

A． the next Friday

B． the next Saturday

C． the next Sunday

14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．

（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from　 　．

A． Jiangsu

B． Guangdong

C． Bejing

（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was　 　．

A．5

B．8

C．13

（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of　 　．

A． his pictures

B． his videos

C． his stories

（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，　 　 is always the strongest part of the body．

A． heart

B． foot

C． hand

（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to　 　．

A． have a meal

B． join his club

C． visit his team

D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．

15．（5分）

Summer Programs

Purpose： to make the students' life interesting and（1）　 　

Program 1： sharing（2）　 　online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）　 　the third

Program 2： choosing the most（4）　 　 photo in the class

Students are required to have a（5）　 　 and make a decision．

For more information： Please call 33256873．

二、语法选择 （本题有1小题，每小题10分， 共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day， her teacher went into the classroom（1）　 　some kites． He told them that kites（2）　 　in China more than 2000 years ago． At the end of the class． he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）　 　 a kite that means something important to you． You will have a（4）　 　understanding of kites than before．"

Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）　 　first time to make a kite．

"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．

Judie thought for a moment and（6）　 　"Butterflies．"

Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite． They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）　 　 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper． Next they stuck the paper on the cross． Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．

The next morning， they took（8）　 　 kite to the park and tested it． "Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）　 　 high my butterfly flies!"

"Judie， can you tell me（10）　 　you like butterflies？" asked her dad．

Judie replied，"To me， butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"

三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century． With the development of science and technology， people can change their bodies in the way they want．

As years went by， Mr． Smith（1）　 　his look． Several months ago， Mr． Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）　 　a small nose． Small noses were very（3）　 　 these years． After the operation， he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子） and found that his（4）　 　hair no longer fit his new look． Then he wanted a change to long hair． When he was leaving， the shop keeper（5）　 　 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears． At last， Mr． Smith went out of the shop with a small nose， long hair and two new ears．

In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）　 　kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet． After that， he looked very young for his age， and（7）　 　different．He felt satisfied with himself． However， the（8）　 　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble． He was（9）　 　to enter places like railway stations and airports． In the end， he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise， Mrs． Smith was unhappy with his（10）　 　because she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet．

四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

18．（10分）

It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．

communicating well with others and solving problems． Here are two fun team activities．

Activity 1： Water Relay （接力赛）

Tools

●Two large buckets （水桶） to hold water

●One small bucket for each team member

Instructions

●Fill one large bucket with water．

●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．

●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．

●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other， using small buckets． Try to keep as much water as possible．

Why It's Fun

●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．

●It's water． Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？

Activity 2： Truth and Lie

This activity will allow team members to learn about each other．

Instructions

●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves， and one of them is a lie．

●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information． Let the other team members guess which is the lie．

Why It's Fun

●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．

●Members can learn about each other．

●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．

（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及） in Paragraph 1？　 　

A． One．

B． Two．

C． Three．

D． Four．

（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？　 　

A． One large bucket for each member．

B． Two large buckets for each member．

C． One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．

D． Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．

（3）In order to win Water Relay． the team members should　 　．

A． get themselves wet

B． lose as little water as possible

C． pass the water as slowly as possible

D． pass the large bucket to the other team

（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can　 　．

A． talk about themselves

B． share love with each other

C．tell lies to surprise others

D． learn all the information about others

（5）This passage is most probably from　 　．

A． a science book

B． a travel guide

C． a news website

D． a school magazine

19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠） elephants in Mali， a country in West Africa． Now． there are fewer than four hundred．

Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？ On the one hand， the elephants' main lake． their only water source （来源） dried up． On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．

To protect the elephants' living environment， the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 07． MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water． As a result， the situation became better and there was more food， forest and grassland．

However． from 2012 to 2016， poaching （偷猎） and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone， and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on， all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．

Luckily． the voice of MEP was heard． More organizations （组织） have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level． The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．

（1）MEP was started to　 　．

A． raise more elephants in Mali

B． stop the main lake from drying up

C． discover water source for elephants

D． protect the elephants' living environment

（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？　 　

A．公平的

B．亏损的

C．非法的

D．合理的

（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost　 　．

A． in 2012

B． in2015

C． in 2016．

D． in 2020

（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that　 　．

A． the number of organizations has dropped

B． there is much less elephant poaching now

C． the local people keep the elephants at home

D． the whole world live peacefully with elephants

（5）This passage is mainly about　 　．

A． the rules of using land and water

B． the education of the local people

C． the work of Mali Elephant Project

D． the situation of Gourma Desert elephants

配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

20．（10分）

五、短文填空 （本大题有1小题，每小题15分， 共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.

21．（15分）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl． She is only ten years old．（1）　 　she has big ideas of helping other kids．

Jane took part in a winter camp（2）　 　the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3）　 　and toys to play with． After she returned home， she kept thinking about（4）　 　to do to help those kids．

One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street． They wanted to raise（5）　 　to help their friends． Then she came up with an（6）　 　．

With the help of her mother， Jane（7）　 　up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8）　 　money， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9）　 　faces．

After that， her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love． Up till now， she has already raised（10）　 　than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes， toys and books for the poor kids．

六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．

22．（10分） In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）． people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other． Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．

In China， an international communication program was started to send support to other countries． It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的） countries． They are full of love and care． These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"． They were shown in the form of sand painting．

It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19． Patients feel lonely and worried， so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public． People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． So far， the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public． The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．

The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people， but love and care will make life better．

（1）What messages are some people trying to send？

（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？

（3）How were the letters shown？

（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？

（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？

B.书面表达 （本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．

23．（15分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）

专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．

内容包括：

（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？

（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．

We are growing up in love and care from people around． It is important to love and care for

others．

_______________．

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题， 每小题1分， 共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．

1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？

【解答】略

2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？

【解答】略

3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？

【解答】略

4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？

【解答】略

5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？

【解答】略

B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分， 共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．

6．（1分）听第一段对话， 回答第6小题．

Which season does Cindy like best？

A． Spring，

B． Autumn．

C． Winter．

【解答】略

7．（1分）听第二段对话， 回答第7小题．

What would the man like for breakfast？

A． Hamburger．

B． Bread and milk．

C． Beef noodles．

【解答】略

8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．

Why did David look sad？

A． Because he had a bad cold．

B． Because he lost his watch．

C． Because he didn't win the game．

【解答】略

9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．

When will the football match start this afternoon？

A．At 3：30．

B． At 4：00．

C． At 4：30．

【解答】略

10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．

How can the man pay the bill today？

A． Through Ali Pay．

B． Through Wechat．

C． Through the bank．

【解答】略

11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？

A． Fujian．

B． Guangxi．

C． Yunnan．

（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？

A． For a week．

B． For two weeks．

C． For three weeks．

【解答】略

12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）When did this conversation happen？

A． In the morning．

B． In the afternoon．

C． In the evening．

（2）Which turning should the man take？

A． The first turning．

B． The second turning．

C． The third turning．

（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？

A． About 2 kilometers．

B． About 3 kilometers．

C． About 4 kilometers．

【解答】略

C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．

13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．

（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with　　．

A． his friends

B． his family

C． his classmates

（2）They played games and took photos　　．

A． on the beach

B． Under a tree

C． beside a stone

（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river， they felt very　　．

A． excited

B． surprised

C． happy

（4）One of them suggested　　in the river．

A． fishing

B． boating

C． swimming

（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool　　．

A． the next Friday

B． the next Saturday

C． the next Sunday

【解答】略

14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．

（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from　　．

A． Jiangsu

B． Guangdong

C． Bejing

（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was　　．

A．5

B．8

C．13

（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of　　．

A． his pictures

B． his videos

C． his stories

（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，　　 is always the strongest part of the body．

A． heart

B． foot

C． hand

（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to　　．

A． have a meal

B． join his club

C． visit his team

【解答】略

D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．

15．（5分）

Summer Programs

Purpose： to make the students' life interesting and（1）　　

Program 1： sharing（2）　　online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）　　the third

Program 2： choosing the most（4）　　 photo in the class

Students are required to have a（5）　　 and make a decision．

For more information： Please call 33256873．

【解答】略

二、语法选择 （本题有1小题，每小题10分， 共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day， her teacher went into the classroom（1）　C　some kites． He told them that kites（2）　D　in China more than 2000 years ago． At the end of the class． he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）　B　 a kite that means something important to you． You will have a（4）　B　understanding of kites than before．"

Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）　A　first time to make a kite．

"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．

Judie thought for a moment and（6）　B　"Butterflies．"

Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite． They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）　A　 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper． Next they stuck the paper on the cross． Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．

The next morning， they took（8）　C　 kite to the park and tested it． "Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）　D　 high my butterfly flies!"

"Judie， can you tell me（10）　A　you like butterflies？" asked her dad．

Judie replied，"To me， butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"

【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．

（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．

（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．

（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．

（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．

（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．

（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．

（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．

（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序． 由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．

（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me， butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．

三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century． With the development of science and technology， people can change their bodies in the way they want．

As years went by， Mr． Smith（1）　A　his look． Several months ago， Mr． Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）　C　a small nose． Small noses were very（3）　A　 these years． After the operation， he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子） and found that his（4）　B　hair no longer fit his new look． Then he wanted a change to long hair． When he was leaving， the shop keeper（5）　D　 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears． At last， Mr． Smith went out of the shop with a small nose， long hair and two new ears．

In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）　D　kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet． After that， he looked very young for his age， and（7）　D　different．He felt satisfied with himself． However， the（8）　B　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble． He was（9）　B　to enter places like railway stations and airports． In the end， he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise， Mrs． Smith was unhappy with his（10）　C　because she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet．

【解答】（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．

（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．

（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．

（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．

（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．

（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．

（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．

（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．

（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．

（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．

四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

18．（10分）

It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．

communicating well with others and solving problems． Here are two fun team activities．

Activity 1： Water Relay （接力赛）

Tools

●Two large buckets （水桶） to hold water

●One small bucket for each team member

Instructions

●Fill one large bucket with water．

●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．

●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．

●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other， using small buckets． Try to keep as much water as possible．

Why It's Fun

●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．

●It's water． Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？

Activity 2： Truth and Lie

This activity will allow team members to learn about each other．

Instructions

●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves， and one of them is a lie．

●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information． Let the other team members guess which is the lie．

Why It's Fun

●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．

●Members can learn about each other．

●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．

（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及） in Paragraph 1？　C　

A． One．

B． Two．

C． Three．

D． Four．

（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？　C　

A． One large bucket for each member．

B． Two large buckets for each member．

C． One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．

D． Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．

（3）In order to win Water Relay． the team members should　B　．

A． get themselves wet

B． lose as little water as possible

C． pass the water as slowly as possible

D． pass the large bucket to the other team

（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can　A　．

A． talk about themselves

B． share love with each other

C．tell lies to surprise others

D． learn all the information about others

（5）This passage is most probably from　D　．

A． a science book

B． a travel guide

C． a news website

D． a school magazine

【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶） to hold water●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．

（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．

（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．

19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠） elephants in Mali， a country in West Africa． Now． there are fewer than four hundred．

Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？ On the one hand， the elephants' main lake． their only water source （来源） dried up． On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．

To protect the elephants' living environment， the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 07． MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water． As a result， the situation became better and there was more food， forest and grassland．

However． from 2012 to 2016， poaching （偷猎） and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone， and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on， all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．

Luckily． the voice of MEP was heard． More organizations （组织） have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level． The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．

（1）MEP was started to　D　．

A． raise more elephants in Mali

B． stop the main lake from drying up

C． discover water source for elephants

D． protect the elephants' living environment

（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？　C　

A．公平的

B．亏损的

C．非法的

D．合理的

（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost　B　．

A． in 2012

B． in2015

C． in 2016．

D． in 2020

（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that　B　．

A． the number of organizations has dropped

B． there is much less elephant poaching now

C． the local people keep the elephants at home

D． the whole world live peacefully with elephants

（5）This passage is mainly about　D　．

A． the rules of using land and water

B． the education of the local people

C． the work of Mali Elephant Project

D． the situation of Gourma Desert elephants

【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三自然段" To protect the elephants' living environment， the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 07．"可知为了保护大象的生存环境，MEP在07年成立了，故选D．

（2）C．单词猜测题．根据第四自然段" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone， and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"可知大象的偷猎行为在2015年迅速增长到83只，2016年51只大象被杀，因此可推测 illegal 是非法的含义，故选C．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone"可知大象的偷猎行为和非法交易在2015年迅速增长到83只，即83只大象丢了，故选B．

（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"More organizations …The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．"可推断整个世界都和大象和平相处，故选B．

（5）D．主旨大意题．根据第一自然段"Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali， a country in West Africa． Now． there are fewer than four hundred．"及文章主要内容可知古尔马沙漠的大象数量逐年在下降，但在MEP的呼吁下，越来越多的组织关注大象，大象的偷猎行为也降到了最低水平，当地人也和大象和平共处，因此这篇文章主要讲述的是古尔马沙漠的大象的处境，故选D．

配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

20．（10分）

【解答】细节推理题．

（1）G．根据"Mr． Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist． He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（节气）．"可知说的是中国的节气，结合选项，应说二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．故选G．

（2）B．根据"Mrs． Frank （the mother） is a housewife． She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day．"可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．故选B．

（3）E．根据"Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university． She hopes to be an artist in the future．"可知说的是绘画，结合选项，应说中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．故选E．

（4）F．根据"Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．"可知说的是唐诗，结合选项，应说在唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的故选F．

（5）A．根据"Mr． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman． Now he practises Taiji every morning．"可知说的是太极，结合选项，应说中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．故选A．

五、短文填空 （本大题有1小题，每小题15分， 共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.

21．（15分）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl． She is only ten years old．（1）　But　she has big ideas of helping other kids．

Jane took part in a winter camp（2）　at　the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3）　wear　and toys to play with． After she returned home， she kept thinking about（4）　what　to do to help those kids．

One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street． They wanted to raise（5）　money　to help their friends． Then she came up with an（6）　idea　．

With the help of her mother， Jane（7）　set　up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8）　little　money， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9）　their　faces．

After that， her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love． Up till now， she has already raised（10）　more　than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes， toys and books for the poor kids．

【解答】（1）But．考查连词．根据语境"她才10岁，______她有帮助其他孩子的好主意"，因前后两句之间存在转折关系，考虑用连词but，意为"但"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为 But．

（2）at．考查介词．根据语境"简_____八岁时参加了冬令营"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at the age of，意为"在…岁时"，故答案为 at．

（3）wear．考查动词．根据语境"她很难过那里的孩子没有新衣服可以_____，没有玩具可以玩"，考虑用动词wear，意为"穿"，由动词不定式作后置定语推断此处填动词原形，故答案为 wear．

（4）what．考查疑问词．根据语境"她回家后，一直在想该_____来帮助那些孩子"，考虑用疑问词what，构成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，意为"怎么做"，故答案为 what．

（5）money．考查名词．根据语境"他们想筹_____帮助他们的朋友"，考虑用名词money，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为 money．

（6）idea．考查名词．根据语境"然后她想出了一个_____"，考虑用名词idea，意为"主意"，由空前的冠词an推断此处填其单数形式，故答案为 idea．

（7）set．考查动词．根据语境"在母亲的帮助下，简_____了她的第一个柠檬水摊"，考虑用动词set，意为"开设"，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式set，故答案为 set．

（8）little．考查形容词．根据语境"虽然那只是______钱，她还是用它帮了12个孩子"，考虑用形容词little，构成短语a little，意为"一点儿"，故答案为 little．

（9）their．考查代词．根据语境"当她看到_____脸上露出笑容时，她感到非常兴奋"，由空后的名词faces考虑用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"，故答案为 their．

（10）more．考查形容词．根据语境"到目前为止，她已经筹集_____了17000英镑！"，考虑用形容词more，构成短语more than，意为"超过"，故答案为 more．

六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．

22．（10分） In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）． people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other． Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．

In China， an international communication program was started to send support to other countries． It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的） countries． They are full of love and care． These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"． They were shown in the form of sand painting．

It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19． Patients feel lonely and worried， so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public． People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． So far， the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public． The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．

The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people， but love and care will make life better．

（1）What messages are some people trying to send？

　Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．　

（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？

　Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．　

（3）How were the letters shown？

　They were shown in the form of sand painting．　

（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？

　People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．　

（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？

　The messags have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．　

【解答】细节理解题．

（1）Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．根据第一段句子"Some are trying t0 send messages of love and care in different ways．"可知有些人试图传递爱和关心的信息．故答案为Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．

（2）Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．根据第二段句子" It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的） countries．"可知北京的学生写了85封信．故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．

（3）They were shown in the form of sand painting．根据第二段句子"They were shown in the form of sand painting．"可知它们以沙画的形式出现．故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting．

（4）People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．根据第三段句子"so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public． People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． "可知人们可以在"网上愿望墙"上给病人留言．故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．

（5）The messags have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．根据第三段句子" The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．"可知这些信息帮助病人在亲人不在身旁的情况下振作起来．故答案为The messags have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．

B.书面表达 （本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．

23．（15分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）

专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．

内容包括：

（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？

（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．

We are growing up in love and care from people around． It is important to love and care for

others．

_______________．

【解答】We are growing up in love and care from people around． It is important to love and care for others． I love my mum． She gave me life， and taught me a lot．（向妈妈表达关爱及理由）

Next Sunday will be Mother's Day．In order to show my love for my mum， I decide to do something for her． First， I will book a singing room for my mother． I know she likes singing and dancing． Second， I will buy a beautiful gift for her． It will make her very happy．【高分句型一】Third， I will do the housework that day so that she can have a good rest．【高分句型二】（表达关爱的做法）

I really hope she will have a good time on that day!（希望）

2020年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析