主谓一致初中英语教案

【篇一：主谓一致公开课教案】

主谓一致授课教案

教师：柴 学生：12高考电子 时间：2015年 1 月 9 日 第三课

【篇二：教案初三主谓一致】

初三英语主谓一致

段店中学徐小梅

【教学目标】（teaching aim.）

掌握主谓一致的原则。（grasp the consistent rules of subject and predicate .）

【教学难点】teaching difficult point

掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。(grasp a few problems of consistent the rules of subject and predicate)

【教学重点】（teaching important points ）

1．语法形式上的一致。(grammar consistent)

主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

2．意义上一致。(the meaning consistent)

(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。

3．就近原则 ( according to the rules of nearest word)

谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如there be句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。

4．要注意的几个问题。( pay attention to a few problems)

(1)class, family, team, country, school等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。

如：his family are watching tv in the sitting room.

his family is very big.

(2)trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。

如：the pair of glasses fits you well.

several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men.

(3)名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。 如：ours (=our party) is a great party.

your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown.

5．当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。

如：mr green together with his children goes to the park every sunday.

6．the+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

如：the old are going to be looked after well.

7．and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词无冠词。

如：a speaker and writer is coming tomorrow.(同一个人)

a speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.(两个人)

8．every a and every b/each a and each b/no a and no b作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其中a、b代表单数名词。

主谓一致初中英语教案