[英语]英语动词用法总结(完整)

发布时间:2020-04-09 08:35:44

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择动词

1It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.

Aturn out Bbring out

Ccall out Dpick out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为认出,选出。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为发生,结果是bring out意为使显示,出版,生产,说出call out意为出动,唤起,大声叫唤。故选D

2Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

Abreak through Bbreak down

Cget through Dget rid of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C

考点:考查词组

3Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself.

Aresembles Breminds

Creflects Dremains

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C

4He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

Alived up Blived on

Clived through Dlived out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

5—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.

Aaccount for Bcall for

Csend for Dreach for

【答案】A

【解析】

答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示解释;说明,符合语意。后三项分别表示要求派人去请伸手去拿,都不符合语意。

6As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

Adive right in Bcatch up on Cpush ahead with Dsplit off from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动;B. catch up on弥补、赶上;C. push ahead with推动;D. split off from脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还,故B项正确。

7It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.

Ahold up Bhold back

Chold off Dhold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

8One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

Aignore Bmask

Cgovern Dmodify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意: 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。

9The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.

Aput out Bput off

Cput away Dput forward

【答案】D

【解析】

考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭B“推迟C“收拾起来,放好D“提出。故选D

10Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women

Asuspect Bcompromise

Cdiscriminate Dinspect

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协; C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect检阅。句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示辨别,故C项正确。

11You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

Arun out Bwork out Cbreak out Dput out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出符合句意。故选B

12By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

Akeep up with Bdo away with

Chave access to Dget down to

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为接近,了解,使用C选项正确。keep up with跟上;do away with结束,消除;get down to着手处理。

13We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

Aset about Bset up Cset out Dset down

【答案】C

【解析】

此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

14 The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

Ais measured; measures Bmeasures; measurement

Cmeasures; measures Dis measured; measurement

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长………………多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C

15—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.

—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.

Arequired Bintended Cadmitted Dsupposed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸,我想和你一起去看这部电影。对不起,儿子,只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求;B. intended打算,计划;C. admitted允许进入;D. supposed认为。根据句意可知,C项符合题意,be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C

16The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.

Amake up Baccount for Capply for Dtake up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门,这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造,化妆;B. account for……作出解释,说明……的原因;C. apply for申请;D. take up拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选B

17--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

Aremains to do Bis remained to do

Cis remained to be done Dremains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示仍然,不能用被动语态,而且muchdo是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D

18When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.

Acarried away Bbroken down

Ccut off Dbrought up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走,夺走;break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off切断;bring up养育,培养。根据语境,表示切断与世界的联系,故选C

【点睛】

动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

19If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.

Ahanded in Btaken in CPut in Dcalled in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆,一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交;B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收;C. put in安装、插入、投入;D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知,是应该召回有故障的汽车,故选D项。

20This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.

Areflects Binstructs

Cresembles Dshapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使成形,根据题意,故选C

[英语]英语动词用法总结(完整)

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