Unit 10　综合能力检测题

(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共85分)

第一部分　听力(详见听力手册)

第二部分　基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)

第一节　单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( B )21.—Mick，how do you usually go to work?

—By ________ bike.But yesterday I took ________ taxi because of the rain.

A．a；the B．/；a C．the；a D．/；/

( D )22.Although the boy is only 5 years old，he can look after ________ well.

A．him B．his C．he D．himself

( A )23.You shouldn't be angry ________ him.He only wanted to know the fact.

A．with B．for C．to D．on

( A )24.—Nancy always makes fewer ________ than the others in tests.

—How great she is!

A．mistakes B．holes C．words D．points

( D )25.—What made James so ________？

—He couldn't find his ticket anywhere.

A．dangerous B．successful C．careful D．upset

( B )26.—Tony，can you come to my party on Friday?

—________．See you then!

A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Probably D．Hardly

( B )27.—What are you going to do on the weekend，Jane?

—We plan to ________ a picnic by the river.

A．accept B．organize C．serve D．bring

( A )28.—As students，we ________ follow school rules.

—I agree with you.

A．should B．shouldn't C．might D．might not

( A )29.—Why did you keep ________ just now?

—Because his joke was very funny.

A．laughing B．to laugh C．shouting D．to shout

( B )30.—Can I go to the reading room?

—You can't ________ you have a school ID card.

A．after B．unless C．when D．if

( A )31.What ________ if I ________ his gift?

A．will happen；refuse B．will happen；will refuse

C．happen；refuse D．happen；will refuse

( B )32.A true friend will never ________ us when we are in danger.

A．look forward to B．run away from C．turn on D．care about

( C )33.—I think ________ with your parents can help you a lot.

—But I'm not sure how ________ to them.

A．talk；to talk B．talking；talk C．talking；to talk D．talk；talking

( C )34.—Remember ________ the lights when you ________ the classroom，Maria.

—OK，I will.

A．turning off；will leave B．turning off；leave

C．to turn off；leave D．to turn off；will leave

( B )35.—I'm going to my cousin's birthday party.

—________

A．Sure，I'd love to. B．Have a good time!

C．You're welcome. D．Sorry，I'm not available.

第二节　完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A

Today Dave was not happy.No，to be exact(确切地说)，Dave was upset today.He kept thinking about the mistakes he made in the soccer game.__36__ he was careless，his team lost the game in the end.

Dave's mother was an understanding woman.When Dave __37__ home，she saw that he was sad.After she knew the whole story，she told her son winning or losing was not important.She advised Dave __38__ his teammates(队友)．She added that the most important thing was to support(支持) each other in the team.What his mother said made Dave think a lot.He knew he shouldn't be angry with himself.He should try his best to solve his problems.At last he took his mother's __39__．He apologized(道歉) to his teammates for his mistakes.To his surprise，his teammates still __40__ him.They all hugged(拥抱) him.Dave was moved.

( D )36.A.So B．Until C．But D．Because

( B )37.A.got to B．reached C．arrived at D．arrived to

( C )38.A.talk to B．to talk C．to talk to D．talking to

( B )39.A.service B．advice C．information D．talent

( A )40.A.trusted B．agreed C．cared D．accepted

B

Wu Fangfang，a fifteen­year­old girl，likes eating fast food and snacks very much.She likes ice­cream，biscuits，hamburgers __41__ than rice and vegetables.Sometimes she __42__ two bags of biscuits a day.As a result，she becomes fat.

Today in China，there are many children __43__ Fangfang.They likes fast food and snacks.They don't eat __44__ healthy food like fruit and vegetables.It's very bad for their health，and having __45__ eating habits is a serious problem.

Health experts(专家) say that children should have healthy __46__ habits.First，they should eat regular(有规律的) meals and begin with a good __47__ every day.Second，they should have different kinds of healthy food，such as fruit，vegetables，eggs，milk and meat.__48__，they shouldn't eat too many hamburgers.They are delicious，but eating a lot of __49__ is unhealthy.

If children __50__ as the experts say，they will be healthier and will have enough energy(精力) to study well.

( B )41.A.worse B．better C．worst D．best

( A )42.A.eats B．drinks C．does D．makes

( D )43.A.with B．for C．as D．like

( A )44.A.enough B．serious C．cheap D．hot

( B )45.A.good B．bad C．little D．much

( C )46.A.reading B．sleeping C．eating D．studying

( D )47.A.dinner B．lunch C．food D．breakfast

( C )48.A.First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth

( A )49.A.them B．these C．it D．us

( B )50.A.listen B．do C．hear D．see

第三部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)

第一节　(本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Dear Lisa，

It happened again this morning.My neighbor threw rubbish(扔垃圾) into my garden.It was the fourth time.I was so angry.Yesterday I threw it back into their garden，but it didn't make any difference.I don't know why they did that.They are new here.I don't really want to argue with them.In fact，I would like to be friends with them.What should I do?

Yours，

Amy

Dear Amy，

I understand how upset you feel.I think you should go and say hello to them.Why don't you invite them to your house to take a cup of coffee？If you do this，they will be glad.Then you can talk about the rubbish with them.They will not do the same thing.Do you think so?

I'm looking forward to your good_news．

Yours，

Lisa

( A )51.Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbor did.

A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．glad

( D )52.Amy wanted to ________ her neighbor.

A．say hello to B．hang out with C．argue with D．make friends with

( D )53.What does the underlined phrases “good news” refer to (指的是)?

A．Amy makes her garden clean again. B．Amy makes her neighbor move away.

C．Amy invites her neighbor to her party. D．Amy gets on well with her neighbor.

( C )54.What can we learn from the material (材料)?

A．Lisa is Amy's best friend. B．Amy has a beautiful neighbor.

C．Lisa advises Amy to be friendly. D．Amy is new to her place.

B

Dear Mom，

I don't think you understand me.You think I should be studying all the time.I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but I would like to have a wonderful time，too.You never let me do something fun like listening to music or playing sports.

Two days ago，when I was watching a football game on TV，you asked me to stop to do my homework.After finishing my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine.You said I had to go to bed early.That was bad enough，but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some CDs of computer games，and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.I told you I had to do my homework first.I know it was wrong to lie(撒谎) to you，but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.Mom，I don't like what you did to me！I really love you，Mom，but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.

Love，

Zhang Shuai

( B )55.What does the underlined word “allowed” mean in Chinese?

A．同意 B．允许 C．听从 D．命令

( D )56.Zhang Shuai knew it was ________ to lie to his mother.

A．right B．excited C．happy D．wrong

( A )57.Why did he put the CDs in his bag?

A．Because he didn't want his mother to see them.

B．Because he wanted to do homework first.

C．Because he wanted to lie to his mother.

D．Because he would talk to his father.

( D )58.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Children should try not to have a wonderful time.

B．Children should study all the time.

C．Parents should talk to their children often.

D．Parents shouldn't be so strict with their children.

C

Simon hardly listened to his teachers or worked hard in class.For him，talking was so much better.He never stopped talking.He wanted to be heard.“If you listen carefully，you'll learn something.” Mrs. Jacobs told him many times，but it didn't work.

Last Sunday，Simon had a sore throat(喉咙痛) and he lost his voice the next morning.“Can I stay at home？” he tried to ask，but words didn't come out.His mother thought he could go to school.He felt upset.

When he got to school，he didn't say anything to his friends or teachers.Everyone started talking at once.They were excited，worried and surprised.Mrs. Jacobs seemed happy.Simon was bored because he couldn't talk.

But it wasn't so bad.He could do his homework.The next day，even though his voice was coming back，he stayed quiet again.He listened and put up his hand to speak.What a great difference!

( B )59.What did Mrs. Jacobs once ask Simon to do many times?

A．Leave school. B．Listen to her. C．Get to school early. D．Talk loudly.

( D )60.What happened to Simon on Monday?

A．He lost his dog. B．He had the flu.

C．He had a fight with his friend. D．He lost his voice.

( A )61.What did Simon finally learn to do according to the passage?

A．Listen to his teachers. B．Listen to his mother.

C．Do his housework alone. D．Talk with his classmates.

第二节　(本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分)

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

Dear Mr. Hunt，

I'm a fifteen­year­old girl.And I am a middle school student.I have a problem now.I hope you can give me some advice.

Three months ago，I knew a boy when I was chatting on the Internet.I found that he had the same hobbies as me，so we chatted for a long time.62.__C__

A few days ago，we began to talk on the phone.We didn't meet until yesterday morning.63.__A__ We really had a good time yesterday.

However，some of my friends say that I shouldn't make friends on the Internet.64.__D__ I don't know what to do.Should I talk about this problem with my parents？65.__B__ So I'm writing to you for some advice.Please help me.

Yours sincerely，

Ferry

A．We went to the park together and talked a lot.

B．I'm afraid that they will be angry with me.

C．We both felt happy when we talked to each other.

D．They also say that the boy may not be a good boy.

第四部分　口语应用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项)

A：Hello，this is Amy speaking.

B：Hi，Amy.This is Bill.66.__C__

A：I'm doing my homework.

B：I want to watch a soccer game this evening.67.__E__

A：I'd like to，but I can't.

B：Why?

A：68.__D__ If I watch the soccer game，I wouldn't be able to finish my homework.

B：Sounds terrible.69.__F__

A：I know，but I have to finish my homework first.70.__A__

B：OK，I will.

A．Maybe you could ask someone else.

B．How are you doing?

C．What are you doing now?

D．Because I have too much homework.

E．Would you like to watch it with me?

F．But if you don't watch the game，you will miss much fun.

G．I hope to watch it with you next time.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)

第五部分　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据短文后所给的任务，完成71～75小题。

If you go into the forest with your friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may be lost.What should you do if you really __A__ lost？You should sit down and stay where you are.You mustn't try to find your friends.Let them find you.①in，to，need，place，you，one，stay，if you want your friends to find you quickly.You can also shout three times.Then stop.Then shout three times again.Keep up shouting.Always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you need help and where you are.

If you don't think that you can get help before night comes，you should make a little house __B__ some small trees and branches(树枝) or something else.And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it，don't just walk away.②Leave_small_branches_or_something_else_on_the_way_and_then_you_can_find_your_way_back_easily.

任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。

71．(A)get　(B)with

任务二：请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。

72．You_need_to_stay_in_one_place

任务三：请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

73．在路上留下一些小树枝或其他什么东西，这样你可以很容易地找到回去的路。

任务四：请回答问题：What will people know when they hear the shouts?

74．They_know_someone_needs_help.

任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的题目。(10个词以内)

75．What_to_Do_When_Lost_in_the_Forest

第六部分　词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

either，trust，with，solve，understand，travel，angry，activity，teenager，agree

My parents always decide things for me.This winter holiday，they took me to a camp.The camp was boring and I didn't want to 76.travel outside.I didn't want to accept this plan.But I couldn't refuse it，77.either，because I knew they loved me，and I didn't want them to be 78.angry with me.

Sometimes I want to go skating with my friends.But my mom doesn't 79.trust my friends.She also says that skating is a dangerous 80.activity．When my friend invites me to a party，she will ask me about my friend.She only wants me to make friends 81.with those who are hard­working.

As a 82.teenager，I think I need more space to do what I want to.I want to make my own decisions.If I have any problems that I can't 83.solve，I will ask my parents for help.I can grow up more quickly only in this way.I should have a talk with my parents，but I'm not sure whether they will 84.agree with me.I just wish them to be more 85.understanding and know that I love them，too.

第七部分　完成句子(共两节；满分10分)

第一节　句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。

86．You should ask people to bring food.(改为一般疑问句)

Should we ask people to bring food?

87．I will visit_my_uncle if it is fine tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

What will you do if it is fine tomorrow?

88．What else do you need for the trip？(改为同义句)

What other things do you need for the trip?

89．Get up early，or you will be late for the meeting.(改为同义句)

If you don't get up early，you will be late for the meeting.

90．If you don't study hard，you won't get good grades.(改为同义句)

You won't get good grades unless you study hard.

第二节　汉译英(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

根据所给的中文意思完成句子。每空一词。

91．只有一个苹果。我们把它分成两半吧。

There is only one apple.Let's cut it in half．

92．安娜太累了，现在什么也不想考虑。

Anna is too tired to think about anything now.

93．露西丢了书包，但是她不敢告诉父母。

Lucy lost her schoolbag，but she was afraid to tell her parents about it.

94．如果我们有问题，我们不应该闷在心里。

If we have problems，we shouldn't keep them to ourselves．

95．他仅完成了一部分作业。

He is only halfway to finishing his homework.

第八部分　书面表达(满分10分)

96．格林先生由于工作压力大，睡眠出现了问题。下面是他给心理专家Dr. Smith写的一封信，请根据以下提示给他写封回信，提出一些合理的建议，使他重新恢复健康。词数70左右。

提示：1.尽量不想白天的工作；

2．睡前适当做些运动；

3．听一些音乐。

Dear Dr. Smith，

I was healthy before，but these days I can't sleep very well.I always can't stop thinking about the work in the daytime.I don't know what I should do.

Could you help me，please?

Thanks a lot!

Yours，

Mr. Green

Dear Mr. Green，

I'm sorry to hear that you can't sleep well.There are a lot of things to do.They can help you solve the problem if you do them.First，you should try not to think about the work in the day after you go to bed.Next，I think you can do some sports before you go to bed.Then，it is good for you to listen to some music when you go to bed.If you do these，I think you'll feel better.

Yours，

Dr._Smith

2019八年级英语上册人教版作业练习：Unit10综合能力检测题语文