【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错

    Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much.

（1）There are four people in Mike's family.

（2）There are three birthdays in September.

（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.

（4）Mike's mum is a cook.

（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。

（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.

    Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.

    At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.

（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.

（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.

（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.

（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.

（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。

（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

    Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.

（1）We went to Beijing last week.

（2）We went to the Great Wall first.

（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)

（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.

（5）We had a good time.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。

（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

    The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.

（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.

（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.

（3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents.

（4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin.

（5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。

（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加拿大。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.

Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast, I often drink tea.

（1）Cindy is in China.

（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.

（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.

（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.

（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite. 可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃早饭。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

    Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.

They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.

（1）Mike likes __________.

A. salad                                 B. ice cream                                 C. hamburgers.

（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.

A. does homework                       B. plays football                       C. washes clothes

（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.

A. helpful                                       B. shy                                       C. quiet

（4）John is a __________ boy.

A. friendly                                      B. funny                                      C. quiet

（5）Are Mike and John good friends?

A. I don't know.                         B. No, they aren't.                         C. Yes, they are.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。

（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.

（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答案为A.

（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

    Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm cleaning the classroom with my classmates.

（1）Amy is seven years old.

（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.

（3）Amy can do some kung fu.

（4）Amy can sing English songs and dance.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期一将举行一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。

（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

    Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow. My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow, too.

（1）Mike is twelve years old.

（2）Mike is thin and tall.

（3）Mike is very helpful.

（4）Mike's teachers like him.

（5）Mike likes yellow very much.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他最喜欢黄色。

（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。根据 I'm tall and strong. 可知迈克又高又壮。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。根据 I am a helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。根据 I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。根据 I like yellow best. 可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

[英语]小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析