特殊疑问词的用法
发布时间:2020-07-10 12:08:54
发布时间:2020-07-10 12:08:54
特殊疑问词的用法
意思 | 用法 | 例句 | |
who | 谁 | 问人的身份,姓名等 | He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother. Who is he |
whom | 谁 | 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语) | I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question |
what | 什么 | 问人的职业或事物是什么 | He is a worker. What is he He has a book. What does he have |
which | 哪一个 | 问一定范围内特指的人或物 | The big box is mine. Which box is yours The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann |
whose | 谁的 | 问所属关系 | This is her book. Whose book is this This book is hers. Whose is this book |
what color | 什么颜色 | 问颜色(表语) | My skirt is red. What color is your skirt |
What time | 几点 | 问点时间 | We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games |
when | 什么时候 | 问时间 | We play games in the afternoon When do you play games |
where | 什么地方 | 问地点(状语) | We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday |
why | 为什么 | 问原因 | He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today |
how | 怎样 | 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 | He is fine/strong. How is he I go home by bike. How do you go home |
how old | 多大几岁 | 问年龄 | He is ten. How old is he |
how many | 多少 | 跟复数名词, 问数量 | There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class |
how much | 多少 | 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 | There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle |
how far | 多远 | 问路程 | It's five kilometers away from here How far is it from here |
how soon | 多久 | 问in+一段时间 | He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it |
how long | 多久 | 问一段时间, 问物体的长短 | He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk |
how often | 多久 (一次) | 问频率 | I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents |
对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分(整个句子是陈述句语序)
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分(整个句子是陈述句语序)
My book is over there. Whose book is over there
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now
He was watching TV at that time. What was he doing at that time
He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do
He has seen the film. What has he done
练习
1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom.
a b a b
a. ___ is your brother.
b. ___ is he
3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics.
a b a b
a. ____ helps you study English b. ____ does he teach physics
5. My father is a worker.
_____ is your father
woman is a teacher.
7. The girl is sixteen years old.
___ ___ is the girl
8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____
9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it
's Sunday today.
_____ _____ is it today
11. It was Saturday yesterday.
12. It is September 10th today.
was September 9th yesterday.
have supper at six in the evening.
works in the library.
is under the tree.
boy under the tree is his friend.
____ _____ is his friend
18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.
19. The red coat is mine.
coat is red.
____ _____ is your coat
21 Your shoes are white.
are seven days in a week.
____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week
eat eight pears.
is an apple on the table.
is some tea in the cup.
26. I paid five yuan for the book.
____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book
27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang
I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang.
_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang
's about 100meters away from. here
29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.
____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school
30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.
31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.
will work out the problem in ten minutes.
will leave in two days.
34. You must take this medicine three times a day.
35 The students water the flowers every day.
36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.
37. I am fine _______________________
38. My father is fine . ________________
39. It will be snowy tomorrow.
40. The girls play basketball every day.
____ _____ the girls _____ every day
41 I have breakfast at seven.
42. The child draws a picture every day
43. The girls played basketball yesterday.
____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday
44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .
45. The child drew a picture just now.
46. The girls are playing basketball now
47 I am having breakfast at the moment.
48. The child is drawing a picture now
49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.
50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.
51. The child will draw a picture tonight
girls will play basketball next Sunday.
53. I have already had breakfast
54. The child has just drawn a picture
is my sister. ________________
is a nurse. ________________
is waiting for Wei Hua .
am twenty years old.
is nine. ________________
is in the classroom.
boy under the tree is Tom.
_____ _____ is Tom
have six children.
are eight apples on the desk.
is a little water in the glass.
________________________________
11. The coat is 98 yuan.
__________________________
12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school.
_________________from your home to school
13. They have worked here for ten years.
___________________________________
ruler is two meters long.
15. He will be back in an hour.
16. I go to the cinema twice a week.
17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard.
18. He is very well. ________________
19. It is windy. ___________________
20. My trousers are black.
21. The black trousers are mine.
22. I read English words every morning.
23. I read English words yesterday morning.
24. I am reading English words now.
25. I was reading English words at that moment.
26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning.
27. I have already read the English words .