七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)

发布时间:2020-06-13 20:33:36

七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1根据句意,用fewa fewlittle a little填空

1I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.

2The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock.

3There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.

4I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.

5—When did Jenny go out?

—________minutes ago.

6There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.

【答案】 1few

2few

3little

4a little

5A few

6little

【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。

1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few

2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few

3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little

4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little

5)句意:——珍妮什么时候出去的?——几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few

6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

too much   a little   enough   too many   not many

1The dish was very salty, because he put________salt in it.

2After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.

3Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.

4There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.

5There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.

【答案】 1too much

2a little

3too many

4enough

5not many

【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数

1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much

2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little

3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many

4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough

5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用 many,没有太多用not many,故填not many

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

rock   dolphin   push   scare   step

1A ________ can play a ball.

2We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.

3I was too ________ to move.

4They ________ him into the car.

5She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.

【答案】 1dolphin

2rock

3scared

4pushed

5stepped

【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩

1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数, 根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin

2)句意: 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock

3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared

4)句意: 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed

5)句意: 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说对不起” step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

4用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

be famous for      department store      prefer to      why not    try skiing     the capital of

1Washington D. C. is ________ the USA.

2— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— That's really a good idea.

3Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.

4—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?

— Wow, that will be really nice.

5Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

6I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.

【答案】 1the capital of

2Why not

3is famous for

4try skiing

5department stores

6prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都

1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of

2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not

3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for

4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing

5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句  a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores

6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。

5从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化

camp,  beach,  sheep,  as,  baby

1The ________ of Qingdao are always beautiful.

2My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.

3The students ________ by the lake last weekend.

4Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.

5—What's your ________ age?

—He is only two months old.

【答案】 1beaches

2as

3camped

4sheep

5baby's

【解析】【分析】

1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are,故用复数。

、(2work as 当,做。句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。

3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。

4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。句意:王先生喂养了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。

5)根据句意:你婴儿的年龄是多少?他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。

6根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

just    sound    with    study    thank

Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?

Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park

Rick:________like you're having a good time.

Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?

Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?

Rick: Sure. No problem

【答案】 thankswithSoundsstudyingjust

【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢

1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知SteveRick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks

2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with

3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds

4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,studyingstudying,故填studying

5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗,故填just

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。

three,      piano,      teach ,     you,       along

1In England, as you go ________the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right.

2In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy ________ in the beautiful season.

3He likes to buy the ________ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan.

4Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the ________ very well.

5Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can ________ us English in and out of class.

【答案】 1along

2yourself/ yourselves

3third

4piano

5teach

【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。

1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along

2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselvesyourself,故填yourself/ yourselves

3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third

4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano

5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8选词填空

healthy   miss   arrive   rain    practice

1It is________heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella.

2Shirley is studying abroad and she really ________her family.

3You should spend more time ________your spoken English.

4I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my________.

5Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.

【答案】 1raining

2misses

3practicing

4health

5arrives

【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。

1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining

2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses

3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing

4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好 。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health

5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

9选词填空

tell   they   join   music   good

1Our school needs two________.

2My parents want me________the art club.

3Some boys in our class like________stories.

4Li Yundi can play the piano very________.

5I have some photos, I can show ________to you this afternoon.

【答案】 1musicians

2to join

3telling

4well

5them

【解析】【分析】tell告诉, they他们,join加入, music音乐, good好的

1)句意:我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为musicians

2)句意:我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某事,可知空缺填入to join,短语,join the club,加入俱乐部,故答案为to join

3)句意:我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺填入telling,故答案为telling

4)句意:李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词,well,好的,故答案为well

5)句意;我有一些照片,我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb,向某人展示某物,可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格,故答案为them

【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词正确形式,即可。

10选用所给的单词填空。

delicious, studying, tomorrow, use, house

1They are not playing. They are ________ for the test.

2—What is she doing?

—She is cleaning her ________.

3My mother can make ________ zongzi.

4Must I come ________?

5Many students can ________ computers for the homework.

【答案】1studying

2house

3delicious

4tomorrow

5use

【解析】【分析】

1)和玩耍对应的是学习,根据前一句 They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。

2clean the house 是固定短语,意为打扫房子,故选 house,句意是:她在干什么?她在打扫房子。

3)根据句意我妈妈会包美味的粽子可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious

4)根据句意我必须明天来吗可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow

5can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选 use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。

【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容,选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。

七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)

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