Ⅱ卷强化增分练

训练7

(对应学生用书第219页)

Ⅰ.语法填空 【导学号：38144094】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·浙江部分联谊学校联考)

Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China.They have a long history and a 1 (culture) meaning even today.

A Chinese knot is 2 is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes.Each shape has 3 (it) own meaning，and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color，which indicates good fortune.

Originally，people may have made them 4 (record) information and convey messages before they started to write.It is known that they 5 (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6 (region) of modern China，and succeeding generations carried on 7 traditional art form as part of their culture.

Now，some people use knots when they dress 8 traditional Chinese clothing.They are a means of 9 (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons.And silk is most 10 (wide) used to make these clothing knots.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。

1．cultural　[考查词性转换。它们有悠久的历史，甚至今天也有文化意义。根据空前的“a”和空后的“meaning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。]

2．what　[考查表语从句。中国结是用一段绳子编成的东西，有各种各样的形状。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what。]

3．its　[考查代词。每个形状都有它自己的意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。]

4．to record　[考查非谓语动词。起初，人们可能制作它们以记录信息和传递消息。这里是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to record。]

5．were intended　[考查时态和语态。众所周知，在唐朝，它们被用于艺术装饰，被用来表达想法和情感。此处描述的是唐朝的情况，应用一般过去时；又they(指中国结)与intend之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were intended。]

6．regions　[考查名词复数。唐朝疆域很大，覆盖着现在中国的大部分区域。根据空前的“most of”及region是可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。]

7．the　[考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式，故填定冠词the。]

8．in　[考查介词。dress in...“穿……衣服”为固定搭配。]

9．fastening　[考查非谓语动词。它们是一种固定传统服装的方式。空处位于介词of之后，故应用动名词形式作宾语。]

10．widely　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰used，表示“广泛地，普遍地”，因此应用副词widely。]

Ⅱ.应用文写作

(2017·浙江永康一中模拟)

假设你是红星中学学生李华，你在网上看到一则征寻语伴的广告，并对此感兴趣。请你根据广告的内容，予以回复。简要介绍自己的中文优势和英语方面的需求。

I'm looking for an online language partner，I will help you with English in exchange for my Chinese practice.You must be a native speaker with standard Mandarin pronunciation and also want to improve your English.

Please write to me directly if this is of interest to you.E­mail: kathylane @ gmail.com

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：Mandarin普通话

Dear Kathy，

Yours，

Li Hua

【写作指导】

本文为半开放性作文，属应用文中的书信文体。文章应使用一般现在时和第一人称。在写作时要注意：1.不要遗漏要点：(1)自我介绍；(2)中文优势；(3)期望提高英语并期待回复。2.要恰当合理地使用连接成分、高级词汇和复杂句式，以使文章更具文采。

【参考范文】

Dear Kathy，

I am Li Hua，a student of Hongxing Middle School.I would like to be your language partner.As a host of the school radio station，I can speak standard Mandarin.So I can surely help you with your pronunciation.In contrast to my Chinese，my English is not that good.I strongly feet the need to express myself more clearly，especially in spoken English.If we become language partners，I hope we can work on that.

If you have any question，please write to me.Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅲ.读后续写

【导学号：38144095】

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a famous football player．I've dedicated(致力于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country.

Mom would have killed me if she'd known what I was up to.My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on rent and then we'd have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named J．R.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he did.What mom didn't know was that J．R.and his friends were dealing drugs.

My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人)．We knew it was wrong，but the money was too good－$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills，and regularly slipped some into mom's purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the same smile，hug and kiss for my mom when I came home，no matter what we'd done on the streets.

Now，though，I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a back alley．Suddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady sitting in the driver's seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged．The woman，Evelyn Johnson，looked angry，but unhurt.“Go sit in my house right now，” she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The police arrived and began to question the old woman.

“The man who did this ran that way，” she said，pointing down the alley.

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

When the police drove off，

Paragraph 2：

I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too.

【写作指导】

通读短文可知，本文主要讲述的是作者改邪归正的故事。作者的父亲入狱，母亲要努力工作养活五个孩子，没有想到的是受贩毒邻居的影响，作者和哥哥居然开始偷汽车。在一次行动中作者差点被警察抓住，是一位老太太给了作者一次机会。学生们要描写的就是作者如何在老太太的关心之下改邪归正的过程。学生可根据关键词展开想象。注意要首尾呼应。

【参考范文】

When the police drove off，Evelyn Johnson pushed some cookies in front of me.“You've been given an opportunity，” she said.“Don't waste it.There aren't any second chances.” I went back to Miss Johnson's a few days later，trying to do something for damaging her car.I went again the next week，and I kept going back.“How are your grades？” she'd ask.“Did you win the game？” I liked that she cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always had the time.Over the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother to me.

I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too.All throughout the difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance she'd given me.I worked hard on the football field and became a famous football player.I turned down an alley to escape the police．Little did I know I'd find a way to a better life than I could ever have imagined.

Ⅳ.概要写作

【导学号：38144096】

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It is an interesting fact to note that the celebration of Christmas in India is held in a different manner in the various parts of the country.The way Christmas is celebrated in the North East is completely different from the way Christmas is celebrated in the South West.

Let us take a look at what are the various ways of celebrating Christmas in India.Generally the Christians who live in the plains decorate mango(芒果) or banana trees at Christmas time.Some of them also decorate their houses with mango leaves.However，in some of the other parts of India，a lot of people use small lamps as Christmas decorations.These small clay lamps are placed on the edges of flat roofs and on the tops of walls.

During Christmas in India，most of the Churches are found decorated with poinsettias(一品红) and lit with candles for the Christmas Eve service.One of the most famous locations for celebration of Christmas in India is Goa.

In fact not only people from different parts of India，but also people from all over the world flood to this place to be a part of foreign fiesta(嘉年华)．If you happen to live in a good luxury hotel in Goa，then the mood for the fiesta will be altogether different.

In an expensive hotel，you can expect that expensive Christmas trees will be decorated with stars and toys，plastic fruits.In fact，the best time to explore any place in India during the festivals is the evenings.This is because all bulbs illuminates (照亮) the dawn making it look more beautiful.

Interestingly，Hindus and Muslim population majorly occupy India，and yet，Christmas is celebrated with a large amount of people in this country.Christmas in India is declared as a national holiday and people of their religion enjoy it along with the Christians.

【写作指导】

本文是一篇说明文类的文章，其框架结构为：首尾两段呼应，突出说明本文主要介绍的事物——印度的圣诞节。中间部分都是介绍印度人过圣诞节的种种方式：装饰物、嘉年华游玩活动、与来自世界各地的游客一起庆祝等。本文属于总分总的结构，因此学生应注意概要中的第一句话要把文章第一段和最后一段综述的内容融合在一起，然后分别简述印度人过圣诞节的几种方式，在概括各要点时，学生应注意适当使用过渡衔接词和连接词，以使概要连贯，条理分明。

【参考范文】

The purpose of the passage is to show us that Christmas in India is declared as a national holiday.(要点1) Indians in the South West and the North East celebrate Christmas in different manners.(要点2) The Christians living in the plains and other places show different decorations，which are different from the decorations of the churches.(要点3) Besides，Christmas in India also attracts people around the world to be a part of the wonderful foreign fiesta.(要点4)

2018版高考英语二轮（浙江专用）卷强化增分练 训练：7 Word版含解析