Unit2单元检测

单项选择

1．（2018广东深圳宏扬学校第一次月考）-Has the boy learned those telephone numbers____?

-Yes, he has. He is a smart boy who has a good memory.

A.in need B.in danger C.by heart

2.-Listen!I think it ____be Mr. White who is singing in the office.

-No. It ___be him. He left for London just now.

A.must; mustn't B.may; mustn't

C.must; can't D.can; can

3.( 2017广东深圳中考预测三)-I really like Yue Yunpeng. He is humorous.

-I quite agree with you.

A.funny B.lively C.active

4．（2017广东深圳第二次联考）The fact that lets artists down is that Peking opera,a 200-year-old art form, is losing.

A.makes...nervous

B.makes...disappointed

C.makes...happy

5.( 2017广东深圳罗湖二模)-Mr. Hurst, could I join in your after-class activity from tomorrow on？

-Of course, Jenny. You can come every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.

A.take part in B.cheer up C.guard against

6．（2017安徽中考）-Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?

-I'm not sure. It ____ be a present from your uncle.

A.need B.must C.may D.will

7.It's not an easy thing ____him how to cook.

A.teach B.to teach

C.teaching D.teaches

8.-You look so tired.

-My mother makes me ______playing the piano for 2 hours every day.

A.practice B.to practice C.practicing

9.There is ____oil in the bottle, so you needn't go to buy any.

A.too much B.too many

C.much too D.many too

10.( 2017江苏扬州中考)-Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

-______. Opposites sometimes attract.

A.I hope so B.I think so

C.I don't care D.I don't think so

完形填空

( 2017浙江衢州中考 )

A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. 11 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay.They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n) 12 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 13 for them including fresh milk and cheese.

After the meal, the wise man asked how they 14 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied," We have a 15 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 16 own needs-make some cheese and cream."

The next morning, the two visitors continued their 17 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man,"Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).''''Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing."The wise man repeated his order,"Go back and 18 the cow."

The young man was 19 about the future of the family. But 20 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.

A few 21 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it.He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 22 their life changed. " You know, we had 23 but a cow to keep us alive years ago.But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 24 of making a living. You see, we are much 25 than before." At his words, the young man smiled.

11.A.Rain B.Night C.Light D.Silence

12.A.brave B.poor C.important D.dangerous

13.A.meal B.room C.story D.life

14.A.took a walk B.got into trouble C.took a vacation D.made a living

15.A.horse B.pig C.cow D.sheep

16.A.our B.their C.his D.her

17.A.plan B.work C.journey D.sail

18.A.help B.kill C.watch D.feed

19.A.angry B.quiet C.mad D.worried

20.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.especially

21.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days

22.A.what B.where C.how D.whether

23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

24.A.places B.wishes C.interests D.ways

25.A.better B. smarter C.busier D.prettier

阅读理解

A

( 2017湖北恩施州中考 )

26.Autumn de Forest is especially good at______.

A.selling B.teaching C.acting D.painting

27.How long has Autumn de Forest painted?

A.About 5 years. B.About 16 years.

C.About 11 years. D.About 17 years.

28.What is Wu Yishu?

A.A painter. B.A student.

C.An actress. D.A model.

29.Why could Wu Yishu win the competition?

A.Because she paid little attention to the result.

B.Because she recited the most poems.

C.Because she looked at sand paintings carefully.

D.Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.

30.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.Wu Yishu doesn't care much about her competition result.

B.Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home.

C.Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu.

D.Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition.

B

(2017四川自贡中考)

What could a poem writer and a movie director share?More than you think!

Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义 ) for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams"is a line in a famous Hughes' poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.

When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many famous film universities refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous, brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish (犹太人的) background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said,"I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living."

In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.

31.What did Langston Hughes do?

A.He was a writer.

B.He was a director.

C.He was a teacher.

32.Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing about?

A.Adventurous experiences.

B.Hard-working and happy people.

C.The fair treatment of animals.

33. Steven Spielberg's movies are about the following except ______.

A.animals in danger

B.brave people

C.friendly people

34.When Langston Hughes became great he was _____ Steven Spielberg, who became popular.

A.older than

B.as young as

C.younger than

35.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Two Men Who Dare to Dream

B.Two Men Who Were Afraid to Dream

C.Two Writers Who Weren't Afraid to Dream

C

( 2017山东青岛中考)

Ray Charles was a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply" the Genius " (天才) .

Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:”Do it right,or don’t do it at all.”

Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.

He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.

In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said," He's the one...he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.

36.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?

A.His father died when he was 5 years old.

B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.

C.He was born into a rich musical family.

D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.

37.Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because____．

A.his father was a musician as well

B.it would help him get used to being blind

C.it was a good way for a blind person to get money

D.his teacher thought he was a genius

38.Ray Charles went to a school for____.

A.normal children

B.deaf and blind children

C.talented children only

D.children without parents

39.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx______．

A.was the right person to play him in the film

B.was a good filmmaker

C.was the wrong person to play him in the film

D.was a good director

40.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Becoming a musician.

B.A childhood story.

C.The film of Ray's life.

D.A master of many styles.

任务型阅读

（2017山东临沂中考）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供(41-45)小题选用．第二个方框供(46-50)小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was about to make a 41 for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him 42 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loud.

"Thank you for 43 me of my father,"said Lincoln," 44 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can 45 do better in politics (政治) than my father did in shoemaking."

However, the man didn't stop laughing at Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, " As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over (接手) my 46 job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable."Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said,"If 47 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not 48 . And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the 49 shoemaker ever."

This time, people in the hall admired Lincoln 50 his tolerance (宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his father's dignity (尊严) , but won lots of supporters as well.

41.______42._____43._____44._____45._____46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____

还原形阅读

( 2017甘肃天水中考)

Qian Xuesen was a rocket scientist. He was famous all over the world as the father of China's space technology（技术） 51 ．

Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934. 52 .When he heard that the new China had been founded（成立）,he began to try his best to go back to his motherland. 53 .But he succeeded in going back in 1955.

Since 1958, Dr. Qian had devoted all his life to China's space technology. 54 and this institute later helped to start China's space program. He retired in 1991, the year before China's manned space program was started. 55 .

51._______52._____53._____54._____55._____

根据汉语意思完成句子

56.( 2017湖北随州中考)在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。

Think it over before ____an important____.

57.（2017江苏连云港中考）-I have difficulty in learning English. How can I improve it?

-One of the best ways is____（大声读）every day.

58.（2017内蒙古赤峰中考）我不知道给母亲选择哪条长裙。

I don't know ____for my mother.

59.（2017四川自贡中考）为了保护眼睛，我们应该避免在阳光下阅读。

We should____ ______in the sun to protect our eyes.

60.如果你做好准备的话，你将会轻而易举地通过这次考试。

If you make good preparations,you will pass the exam ______ ________．

书面表达

（2017浙江绍兴中考）

某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。

注意：(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；

(2)你的观点至少两条；

(3)词数：80-100；

(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：尊重respect

短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.

单元检测 全练版P20

I．1．C考查介词短语的辨析。in need在穷困中的；in danger处于危险中的；by heart单凭记忆，能背诵。“learn... by heart”意为“记住”，故选C。

2．C考查情态动词的用法。句意：——听！我认为一定是White先生正在办公室唱歌。——不。那不可能是他。他刚刚离开去伦敦了。根据句意可知选C。

3．A humorous意为“幽默的”，与“funny”意义相近。lively活泼的；active活跃的。

4．B let... down意为“令……失望”，与“make... disappointed”同义。

5．A考查同义短语替换。join in意为“参加”，与“take part in”同义。cheer up使振作起来；guard against防止。

6．C 句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这里面是什么？——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔寄来的礼物。本题考查情态动词的用法。need需要；must必须，一定；may可能，可以；will将要。根据句意可知要用may表示不确定的判断。故选C。

7．B考查动词不定式的用法。句意：教会他如何做饭不是一件容易的事情。句中to teach...是真正的主语，It是形式主语。故选B。

8．A句意：——你看上去很疲劳。——我妈妈让我每天练习弹两个小时的钢琴。make sb．do sth．让某人做某事。故选A。

9．A 句意：瓶子里有很多的油，所以你没必要去买了。too much意为“太多”，后面接不可数名词；too many意为“太多”，后面接可数名词复数；much too意为“太”，后面接形容词或副词原级；无many too用法。故选A．

10．D考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为，相异有时相吸。A：我希望如此；B:我认为是这样；C:我不在乎；D:我不这么认为，通过句意可知选D。

Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文．一位智者和一位年轻人在一个穷人家借宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生，智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖。几年后，随行的年轻人来到这户人家，得知由于失去了奶牛，他们想出了其他的谋生方法，从而过上了更好的生活．

11．B 根据第三段中的“The next morning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”，故用night。

12．B由上句中的“a tiny old house”可知他们一家住在矮小的旧房子里面，故本句表达的是：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。poor符合句意。

13．A 由“including fresh milk and cheese（包括新鲜的牛奶和奶酪）”可知是a simple meal（一顿简单的饭）。

14．D 由下文中的“sell her milk”及“make some cheese and cream”可知本句句意：饭后，智者问他们在这么贫困的地方是如何谋生的。短语make a living意为“谋生”。

15.C由下文中的“milk、cheese and cream”以及“Go back and push the cow off the cliff”一句可知选C。

16．A此处表达的是“留一些自己用”，对应主语We，故选A。

17.C由第一段首句中的“on his long journey”可知此处表达的是“继续他们的旅程”。

18.B此处“repeated his order（重复他的命令）”，上文智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖，即“杀死( kill)奶牛”。

19．D前文提及这户人家靠那头奶牛谋生，故此处这个年轻人对于这户人家的未来感到忧虑（worried）。

20．B句意：但是最后他返回那所旧房子，按照智者告诉他的去做了。副词finally意为“最后”，符合句意。

21．A 由后文提及“...but a cow to keep us alive years ago．”可知此处是A few years later(几年之后)。

22.C此处表达的是“这个男人邀请他进屋并告诉他，他们的生活是如何改变的”，在宾语从句中连接词how意为“如何”，符合句意。

23.C我们只有一头奶牛，have nothing but相当于only，意为“只有”。

24.D句意：我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。

25.A通读全文可知，这户人家一开始住在一个小的旧的房子里，现在住在一个大的带有一个漂亮的花园的房子里，故此处表达的是我们现在过得比以前好多了。much better意为“好得多”。

Ⅲ．A

语篇解读 表格分别介绍了两个人物——美国小画家Autumn de Forest和《中国诗词大会》第二季冠军武亦姝。

26.D 细节理解题。由“Autumn de Forest has been painting since she was five, and she is really good at it.”可知选D。

27.C推理判断题。她在2001年出生，五岁开始画画，即2006年开始画画。到2017年，她画了11年的画。故选C。

28．B 细节理解题。由“Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai”可知选B。

29．D 细节理解题。由“A 17-year-old girl，with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works, won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference．”可知选D。

30．C推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，2001年10月出生的Autumn de Forest在2017年是16岁．而武亦姝17岁了。所以关于她们同岁的判断是错误的。

B

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了诗人作家兰斯顿·休斯和电影导演斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的故事。

31．A细节理解题。由第二段第一句Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers．可知选A。

32．B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about．可知选B。

33．A细节理解题。由第三段倒数第四句His movies are about people who are adventurous, brave and kind.可知选A。

34.C 推理判断题。由第二段中的Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers.和第三段第五句Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world.可知，兰斯顿·休斯成名时比斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格小。故选C。

35．A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了诗人作家兰斯顿·休斯和电影导演斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格二人实现梦想的故事，再结合文章最后一句可知，本题选A。

C

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了盲人歌手兼钢琴家Ray Charles的故事。

36．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died,．．可知，A项错在：当Ray五岁的时候，他的弟弟去世了，而不是他的爸爸。根据第二段第二句When he was 5 years old.., Charles started to lose his sight．可知，B项错在：Ray是在五岁的时候开始失明的，而不是七岁。根据第二段第一句Ray Charles was born into a poor family…，可知，C项错在：Ray出生在一个贫困家庭，而不是一个富有的音乐之家。故本题选D。

37．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make money in the future可知，Ray的妈妈鼓励他演奏（音乐）是因为这对于盲人来说可能是唯一一个赚钱的方法。故选C。

38.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．可知答案。故选B。

39．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．和“He's the one...he can do it.”可知选A。

40．C主旨大意题。仔细阅读最后一段的内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了关于Ray的人生的电影。故选C。

Ⅳ.41.E 42.F 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.F 49.A 50．D

V．语篇解读本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的一些事迹。

51.C句意：他出生在1911年，98岁去世。第一段内容是关于钱学森的一个简要介绍，故选C。

52．A句意：然后，他去美国学习。空格前说，钱学森于1934年毕业于上海交通大学；空格后说当他得知新中国成立了，他开始努力回到祖国。因此空格处应表达的是后来，他去美国学习。故选A。

53．E句意：美国政府设法阻止他的旅行。空格后说但他在1955年成功回到祖国，根据But可知前后表示转折关系，故选E。

54．D句意：他建立了中国第一个导弹、火箭研究机构并且这个机构后来帮助启动了中国的太空项目。空格后and的首字母小写，说明前面还有话，且空格后有关键词institute，故选D。

55．B句意：而且他的研究为2003年将宇航员杨利伟载上太空的火箭打下了基础。根据空格前的关键词China's manned space program可知，后文应与此内容有关。故选B。

Ⅵ.56.making;decision 57.to read aloud 58.which long dress to choose 59.avoid reading 60.without difficulty

Ⅶ.One possible version:

How can a teenager have a successful life?

I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.

Most students believe it's necessary to study hard. After all,study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides,they're ready to serve the society and in their opinion it's really meaningful. What's more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.

From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must do more exercise to keep healthy because it's important to a successful life.

2019沪教牛津英语九年级上册5年中考3年模拟Unit2单元检测