bibliography 参考文献格式

发布时间：2023-03-17 00:25:16

BibliographyFormats
Abibliographyshouldciteallthesourcesusedinpreparingaspeech—includingInternetdocuments,personalinterviews,andtelevisionprograms,aswellasprintmaterialssuchasbooks,newspaperandmagazinearticles,referenceworks,governmentdocuments,andthelike.Thereareanumberofbibliographicalformats,andyoushouldcheckwithyourinstructortoseewhichsheorhewantsyoutofollow.Examplesofthetwomajorformats—fromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APAandtheModernLanguageAssociation(MLA—areprovidedbelow.Book:SingleAuthorMLAAPARamos,Jorge.DyingtoCross:TheWorstImmigrantTragedyinAmericanHistory.NewYork:Harper,2005.Ramos,J.(2005.Dyingtocross:TheworstimmigranttragedyinAmericanhistory.NewYork:HarperCollins.Book:TwoorMoreAuthorsMLAAPALevitt,StevenD.,andStephenJ.Dubner.Freakonomics:ARogueEconomistExplorestheHiddenSideofEverything.NewYork:Morrow-Harper,2005.Levitt,S.D.,&Dubner,S.J.(2005.Freakonomics:Arogueeconomistexploresthehiddensideofeverything.NewYork:WilliamMorrow.Book:SecondorLaterEditionMLAAPAFishman,Stephen.ThePublicDomain:HowtoFind&UseCopyright-FreeWritings,Music,Art&More.2nded.Berkeley:Nolo,2004.Fishman,S.(2004.Thepublicdomain:Howtofind&usecopyright-freewritings,music,art,&more(2nded..Berkeley:Nolo.Book:CorporateAuthorMLAAPAMayoClinicHealthInformation.MayoClinicGuidetoWomen'sCancers.Rochester,MN:MayoClinicHealthInformation,2005.MayoClinicHealthInformation.(2005.Mayoclinicguidetowomen'scancers.Rochester,MN:MayoClinicHealthInformation.Book:AnthologyorCompilationMLASloane,ThomasO.,ed.EncyclopediaofRhetoric.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2001.APASloane,T.O.(Ed..(2001.Encyclopediaofrhetoric.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress.ChapterinAnthologyorCompilationMLAAPALucas,StephenE."PublicSpeaking."EncyclopediaofRhetoric.Ed.ThomasO.Sloane.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2001.640-47.Lucas,S.E.(2001.PublicSpeaking.InT.O.Sloane(Ed.,Encyclopediaofrhetoric(pp.640-647.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress.SignedMagazineArticle
MLAAPAJohnson,Steven."YourBrainonVideoGames:CouldTheyActuallybeGoodforYou?"DiscoverJuly2005:38-43.Johnson,S.(2005,July.Yourbrainonvideogames:Couldtheyactuallybegoodforyou?Discover,26,38-43.UnsignedMagazineArticleMLA"BankingforNativeAmericans:OntheTrail."Economist19Feb.2005:70.APABankingfornativeAmericans:Onthetrail.(2005,February19.Economist,374,70.JournalArticle,ContinuousPaginationMolinsky,AndrewL.,MaryAnneKrabbenhoft,NaliniAmbady,andY.SusanChoi."CrackingtheMLANonverbalCode:InterculturalCompetenceandGestureRecognitionAcrossCultures."JournalofCross-CulturalPsychology36(2005:380-395.Molinsky,A.L.,Krabbenhoft,M.A.,Ambady,N.,&Choi,Y.S.(2005.CrackingthenonverbalAPAcode:Interculturalcompetenceandgesturerecognitionacrosscultures.JournalofCross-CulturalPsychology,36,380-395.JournalArticle,NoncontinuousPaginationMLAAPAGómez,Christina."LatinoDiversityandPoliticalRepresentation."JournalofLatino-LatinAmericanStudies1.2(2004:19-32.Gómez,C.(2004.Latinodiversityandpoliticalrepresentation.JournalofLatino-LatinAmericanStudies,1(2,19-32.SignedNewspaperArticleMLAAPAElliot,Andrea."InaNow-SuspiciousAmerica,MuslimConvertsFaceDiscrimination."NewYorkTimes30Apr.2005,natl.ed.:A13.Elliot,A.(2005,April30.Inanow-suspiciousAmerica,Muslimconvertsfacediscrimination.NewYorkTimes,p.13A.UnsignedNewspaperArticleMLA"FatalError:Seat-BeltUseLessinPickups."ChicagoTribune16May2005,Midwested.,sec.1:6.APAFatalerror:Seat-beltuselessinpickups.(2005,May16.ChicagoTribune,section1,p.6.SignedNewspaperEditorialMLAReyes,RaulA."CincodeMayoandSocialSecurity."Editorial.USAToday6May2005,finaled.:13A.APAReyes,R.A.(2005,May6.CincodeMayoandsocialsecurity[Editorial].USAToday,p.13A.UnsignedNewspaperEditorialMLA"SesameStreet'sPrivateRoad."Editorial.ChristianScienceMonitor12May2005:8.APASesamestreet'sprivateroad[Editorial].(2005,May12.ChristianScienceMonitor,p.8.GovernmentPublicationMLAAPAUnitedStates.U.S.EqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission.IndicatorsofEqualEmploymentOpportunity—StatusandTrends.Washington:GPO,2004.U.S.EqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission.(2004.Indicatorsofequalemploymentopportunity—Statusandtrends.Washington,DC:U.S.GovernmentPrintingOffice.

bibliography 参考文献格式

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