跨文化沟通与管理

发布时间：2023-03-27 12:47:59


跨文化沟通与管理
名词解释：
1.emotionalculture:Acultureinwhichemotionsareexpressedopenlyandnaturally.2.diffuse(分散的culture:Acultureinwhichpublicspaceandprivatespacearesimilarinsizeandindividualsguardtheirpublicspacecarefully,becauseentryintopublicspaceaffordsentryintoprivatespaceaswell.3.ascription(归属culture:Acultureinwhichstatusisattributedbasedonwhoorwhatapersonis.4.GLOBE(GlobalLeadershipandOrganizationalBehaviorEffectiveness:Amulti-countrystudyandevaluationofculturalattributesandleadershipbehaviorsamongmorethan17,000managersfrom825organizationsin62countries.5.polycentric(多中心的）predisposition（倾向）:Aphilosophy(原理ofmanagementwhereby(借以strategicdecisionsaretailoredtosuittheculturesofthecountrieswheretheMNCoperates.6.regiocentricpredisposition:Aphilosophyofmanagementwherebythefirmtriestoblend(混合itsowninterestswiththoseofitssubsidiaries(附属物ona

regionalbasis.7.globalizationimperative:Abeliefthatoneworldwideapproachtodoingbusinessisthekeytobothefficiencyandeffectiveness.8.familyculture:Aculturethatischaracterized(以……为特征byastrongemphasisonhierarchy(等级制度andorientation(方位、定位totheperson.9.EiffelTowerculture:Aculturethatischaracterizedbyastrongemphasisonhierarchyandorientationtothetask.10.token(象征性的group:Agroupinwhichallmembersbutonehavethesamebackground,suchasagroupofJapaneseretailers(零售商andaBritishattorney.(律师
11.groupthink(集体考虑:Socialconformityandpressuresonindividualmembersofagrouptoconformandreachconsensus.(共识
12.upwardcommunication:Thetransferofmeaningfromsubordinate(下级tosuperior.(上级
13.personaldistance:Incommunicating,thephysicaldistanceusedfortalkingwithfamilyandclosefriends.14.polychronictimeschedule:Atimescheduleinwhichpeopletendtodoseveralthingsatthesametimeandplacehighervalueonpersonalinvolvement

跨文化沟通与管理

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