八年级英语新目标下Unit 6 重点短语,句型和语法归纳辅导(2)

发布时间:2017-04-28 15:16:08

新目标八年级英语6单元

重点短语,句型和语法归纳

1 Journey to the West 西游记

2.YuGong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山

3.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 《后羿射日》

4. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 《女娲补天》

5.move the mountain 移山

6.take the mountains away 把山移走

7.think of ways 想出办法

8.a good way to solve his problem

一个解决他的难题的好方法

9.shoot ()sb./ sth. 射中某人某物

He shot a bird. 他射了一只鸟

Shoot ()at sb/sth. 朝某人某物方向射

10.feel/be a bit weak 感觉有点弱

the weak 弱势群体

=the weak people

11.remind sb. + that +从句 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb of sth/sb. 使某人想起某人和某物

12 a little bit + silly形容词/副词 有点愚蠢

= a little/bit + silly形容词/副词

13.seem very possible 似乎非常可能

seem to be possible 似乎可能

14 keep doing sth. 将继续做某事

15.句子+instead of + 名词/代词/doing sth.

代替/而不是 (介词短语)

(做前面的,instead of 后面的没做。

She went to school instead of staying at home.

她去上学了,而不是呆在家里。

Let’s play chess instead of watching TV.

让我们下象棋而不是看电视。

instead; 副词 代替 放句首,/或句尾

(前面的事没做,而做了后面的事)

I didn’t have breakfast. so I ate an apple instead.

我没吃早饭,因此吃了一个苹果来代替。

16.neither of sb/

两者都不(主谓(单)

口语(复)

Neither of the boys was/ were here.

两个男孩都不在这里

17. 名词 called/named + 称呼 被称为

A boy called/named Tom. 一个叫Tom的男孩。

A new TV program called Monkey

一部名叫<<美猴王>>的新电视节目

18.This is because + 句子.. 这是因为…..

= The reason is that + 句子

This is because he didn’t study hard.

= The reason is that he didn’t study hard.

这是因为他没有努力学习。

19. turn…into… 变成……

We’ve turned waste land into rice fields.

我们已经把废地变成了稻田。

20 hide-hid-hidden.

hide his tail 把尾巴藏起来

She hid the money under the bed..

她把钱藏在床底下。

hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事。

They tell lies to hide the truth from their friends.

他们撒谎是为了向朋友隐瞒真相。

21. come out 出版/发行

22 more than =over 反义词less than

23.方位词+后缀ern _ ….的方向

eastern/ southern/ northern /western

东方的 南方的 北方的 西方的

Southwestern 西南的 southeastern 东南的

Northwestern西北的 northeastern 东北的

24.become interested in + 名词/代词/doing

变得对感兴趣

25once upon a time 从前

long, long ago 很久以前

a long time ago 很久以前

26.price – princess 王子公主

27fall in love with sb./ sth. 爱上某人某物

28 the main character

29.a couple of + 名词 复数 一对/一些/一双/ 几个

The couple are doctors. 这对夫妇是医生。

30 in the traditional Chinese book中国传统的书籍

31 any normal monkey 任何一个普通的猴子

32 use a magic stick 使用了一个魔术棒

33 at other times=sometimes 有时

34 excite sb 使某人激动

36 smile at sb. 向某人微笑

37 marry sb.= marry sb. to sb. 和某人结婚

They married their daughter to a police man.

他们把女儿嫁给了一位警察。

38 get married 结婚

=get married to sb. 和某人结婚

39 walk to the other side 走向另一边

40 make a dress 做衣服

41.感官类联系动词:

look/feel摸上去/觉得/smell/taste/sound+ 形容词

Those oranges taste good.那些桔子品尝起来味道好。

42stupid +名词 : 蠢的….

I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。

be stupid :

He is very stupid in learning math..

他在学数学方面很愚蠢

43 cheat 及;作弊

It’s wrong to cheat in the exam.

在考试中作弊是错的。

cheat sb. 欺骗某人

He won’t cheat you. 他不想欺骗你

cheat sb out of one’s money. 骗取某人的钱

The man cheated her out of her money.

这个男人骗取了她的钱

cheat 名词:骗子:

She is a cheat. 她是个骗子

cheat the emperor 欺骗皇帝

44.数次/the + whole + 名词 整个的

the whole class 整个的班

three whole days 三整天

the whole family 整个家人

= all the /数次+ 名词 所有的…..

all the classes 所有的同学

all three days 三整天

45.make a plane to do sth 计划做某事

plan to do sth 打算做某事

46.leave sth. at/ in someplace把某物遗忘在某地

47.go / walk + along/across/ through the + 地点.

along the way 沿路

walk along the river. 沿着这条河走

go across the bridge 横穿这座桥

go through the forest 穿越森林

48.be/ get lost 迷路/丢失

49 make special clothes 做特殊的衣服

50 a fair tale 童话

51 an old tradition story 一个古老的故事

52Sleep Beauty 睡美人

53Cinderella 灰姑娘

54.Little Red Ridding Hood 小红帽

55in the moonlight 在月光下

56 get wood 弄些柴火

57shine bright 明亮的照耀着

58.lead sb. to someplace 引导/带领某人到某地

The road leads you to the station.

路引导你到车站

59.lead sb. to do sth. 诱惑某人做某事

What led you to think so ?什么使你这么想的?

60.lead to (道路)通往,引起(结果)

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

The heavy rain led to a flood. 大雨导致洪水。

61.bemade of …….制成(能看出原材料)

from ……制成(看不出原材料)

in ……里制成

into 被制成为

up of …… 构成

by 由某人制成

62 voice 人的声音

in a low/ loud voice 用低声/大声

sound 自然界的各种声音

noise 噪音

63.the pieces of bread 这些面包屑

64. surprise the parents 使父母吃惊

65.be brave _ 动词+bravely 勇敢

66. be brave enough to do sth.. 够勇敢的能做某事

It’s brave of sb. to do sth. 某人勇敢能做某事

be a brave + 名词。 一个勇敢的…..

He is a brave boy. 他是一个勇敢的男孩。

67.work on 从事

68.give up 放弃

69different opinions 不同的观点

70 make 72 changes 做出了72种变化

71. never mind. 不要紧

72.inside the house 在房子里

73. all over the world 全世界

74.in the forest 在森林里

75. wake up 醒了

76. find….. out 找出

77learn about 了解

二句型:

1try to do sth. 尽量做某事

2continue to do sth. 继续做某事

3.keep doing sth. 一直不断的做某事

4.be able to do sth 能做某事.

5. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事

6.can’t stop doing sth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事

7 hear sb. doing sth. 听说某人在做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人经常做某事

8 show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物

9 become interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

三语法: 状语从句

定义:在复合句中用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

类型:状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果。目的和让步状语从句。

1主句(将来时)+unless(除非/如果不)+条件从(现 在时

=主句(将来时)+if not (除非/如果不)+条件从(现 在时

You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.

=You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up.

你要是不快点就会错过班车

2.主句(将来时)+as soon as(一就)+时间从句(现在时

(过去时) (过去时)

I will visit you as soon as I arrive there.

我一到达那里,我就看望你

The prince fell in love with her, as soon as he saw her.

王子一看见她就爱上了她。

3主语be/动词 so+/副词+that +结果状语句子

如此 以致

She worked so hard that she passed the exam.

她学习很努力,结果通过了这次考试。

4 其他常见结构。

So+ 形容词+a(n) + 单数名词+that +从句

= such+ a(n) + 形容词+单数名词+that +从句

It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic

= It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.

昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。

such + 形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that +从句

They are such good students that the teacher likes them.

他们都是如此好的学生,以至于老师喜欢他们。

It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.

昨天天气如此的好,以至于我们去游泳。

so + many /much / few/ little+名词+that +从句

There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.

有这么多工作要做,以至于人人都感到厌烦了。

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.

缸里的水太少了,以至于不够我们所有人用的。

八年级英语新目标下Unit 6 重点短语,句型和语法归纳辅导(2)

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