2017-2018学年第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语（B）

一、听力理解（20小题）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。

1．What time is it now?

A．Eight o'clock.

B．About six o'clock.

C．About seven o'clock.

2．Whose birthday is it tomorrow?

A．Kangkang's. B．Ann's. C．Bruce's.

3．What is Li Ming good at?

A．The high jump. B．The long jump. C．The relay race.

4．How many scores did the Red Team get?

A．One score. B．Two scores. C．Three scores.

5．How many hours did Jack sleep last night?

A．Six hours. B．Eight hours. C．Ten hours.

第二节

听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．What happened to the old woman?

A．She lost her money.

B．She had a fever.

C．She fell down.

7．Where is the old woman?

A．In a park. B．Near a hospital. C．In the street.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8．Who answered the telephone?

A．Mr. Smith. B．Henry Brown. C．We don't know.

9．When will Mr. Smith be back?

A．After nine o'clock.

B．After ten o'clock.

C．At ten o'clock.

10．What does Henry Brown ask Mr. Smith to do?

A．To ring him up at ten.

B．To give him the message.

C．To call him tomorrow.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。

11．Who wants Alice to be a doctor?

A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher.

12．What does Tim want to be?

A. An actor. B．A teacher. C．A singer.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13．The two people are talking about ________.

A．the school meet

B．the school party

C．the school trip

14．They will wear ________.

A．pants and T-shirts

B．sports clothes

C．beautiful clothes

15．They will meet at ________.

A．Bob's house

B．the school gate

C．the bus stop

第三节

听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

16．________

A．

B．

C．

D．

E．

17．________

A．

B．

C．

D．

E．

18．________

A．

B．

C．

D．

E．

19．________

A．

B．

C．

D．

E．

20．________

A．

B．

C．

D．

E．

二、单项选择（15小题）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

21．—I can't move the heavy box to ________ other side of the street. Could you please give me ________ hand?

—Certainly.

A．the; /

B．an; a

C．an; /

D．the; a

22．I am ________ for New York next week.

A．leaving B．leave C．to leave D．leaves

23．It is important ________ us ________ learn English well.

A．for; to B．to; to C．to; in D．for; in

24．His parents often tell him not to ________ much time ________ computer games.

A．take; to play

B．take; playing

C．spend; playing

D．spend; to play

25．We will stay at home instead of ________.

A．walking

B．to walk

C．walk

D．walks

26．—I have a stomachache. —You had better ________ hot food.

A．don't eat B．not to eat C．not eat D．to eat

27．Her mother tells her not to eat ________ candy.

A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too

28．You ________ read in bed. It's bad for your eyes.

A．should B．can C．shouldn't D．can't

29．Taking ________ exercise and eating ________ food can make you keep thin.

A．more; less B．more; more C．less; more D．less; less

30．—What's wrong with you? —It's ________.

A．nothing serious

B．serious nothing

C．serious something

D．serious everything

31．________ in the sun is not good ________ your eyes.

A．Reading; to

B．Reading; for

C．Read; to

D．Read; for

32．It's raining outside, but Li Ming went out ________ an umbrella just now.

A．of B．with C．without D．in

33．You kept me ________ so long.

A．waiting B．to wait C．am waiting D．wait

34．—Must I finish my homework before I go home?

—No, you ________. But you ________ finish it before tomorrow.

A．mustn't; must

B．needn't; must

C．must; mustn't

D．needn't; mustn't

35．I think I can do it by ________.

A．himself B．myself C．themselves D．yourself

三、完形填空（10小题）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ____36____ good for our health. Tofu （豆腐）, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.

Torn is a kind of traditional （传统的） ____37____ food. We often ____38____ it in China. Now more and more people ____39____ other countries think tofu is good for health, ____40____. They also like eating it.

Milk is ____41____ kind of health food. Every day you should ____42____ one or two glasses of milk. It can ____43____ us strong.

Vegetables are very important. You should eat ____44____ them. There are vitamin （维他命） A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.

As we know, it's important to keep a balanced diet （均衡饮食）. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables ____45____ less meat.

36．A．are B．is C．will be D．was

37．A．Japanese B．American C．English D．Chinese

38．A．eat B．drink C．take D．play

39．A．for B．with C．in D．at

40．A．too B．also C．well D．either

41．A．the other B．other C．another D．others

42．A．drinking B．drink C．take D．to take

43．A．keep B．makes C．keeps D．keeping

44．A．a lot B．plenty C．much D．a lot of

45．A．and B．but C．so D．than

四、阅读理解（20小题）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

David is a young boy. He is only ten years old. He is 1.40 meters tall, but he is over 150kg. His parents worry about him. They hope that David can lose weight （减肥）. They help David make a plan for losing weight.

1．Run for half an hour in the morning every day.

2．Go climbing twice a week.

3．Join the school football team and play football twice a week.

4．Take a walk after supper every day.

5．Have more vegetables and less （更少的） meat.

6．Don't eat junk food （垃圾食品）.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

46．David is ________.

A．an old man B．heavy C．thin D．11 years old

47．Why does David need a plan?

A．To study well.

B．To go out for a trip.

C．To lose weight.

D．To see a movie.

48．David will play football ________.

A．everyday

B．twice a week

C．every week

D．three times a week

49．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．David is very tall.

B．David is not heavy.

C．David doesn't like junk food.

D．David's parents worry about him.

50．How many hours will David run in a week?

A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours. D．3.5 hours.

B

I think all of us should know it's necessary to have breakfast. It's the most important meal of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc.

But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This harms their health. They usually say they have no time because it's too late or their parents don't have time to prepare breakfast for them.

What will happen to the students if they don't eat breakfast? Because they have no energy, they can't keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry （饥饿的）, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. What's worse （更糟）, they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

51．What is the most important meal of the day?

A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．Dinner.

52．According to the passage, the right food for breakfast is ________.

A．bread B．eggs C．ice cream D．A and B

53．Why do many students go to school without breakfast?

A．They think it's not important.

B．They would like to study well.

C．They get up early.

D．Their parents don't make breakfast for them.

54．If students want to keep fit, they should ________.

A．have a good lunch

B．study well

C．play well

D．have a good breakfast

55．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Many students go to school after breakfast.

B．Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.

C．It will take the students without breakfast less time to get better when they are ill.

D．Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.

C

It is important for students to do enough sports. Enough sports can help them to relax and have a good rest. But in some schools students don't have enough time to do outdoor activities, because some people think good grades are more important. At home, parents give their children good food and clothes, but they don't care about their sports. In fact, it's not good for students' growth.

Students spend most of their time and energy on their studies every day. If they don't do enough exercises, they will feel tired and bored. They may sleep on class and can't concentrate on （集中注意力） their studies. They won't study well. So it's necessary to give students enough time to do sports. After a good rest, they will learn much better.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

56．Why do students need to do sports?

A．To do sports can help them keep fit.

B．To do sports can help them relax and have a good rest.

C．To do sports can help them make friends.

D．To do sports can help them learn teamwork.

57．Some schools think it is more important to ________ for students.

A．keep healthy

B．get good grades

C．have a good rest

D．relax

58．The underlined word “growth” means ________.

A．倒退

B．增加

C．成长

D．逐渐变得

59．If students can do enough sports, they will feel ________.

A．bored B．tired C．excited D．sleepy

60．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Parents care about both their children's grades and their sports.

B．All the schools think grades are more important.

C．It's not necessary to give students enough time to do outdoor activities.

D．If students don't do sports, they can't study well.

D

How to Exercise Well

＊Warm up!

It's important to warm up before you exercise. ____61____ before you do any difficult activities.

＊Find good places to exercise.

You do not need to spend a lot of money. ____62____ You don't need to buy equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.

＊____63____

Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.

＊Drink enough water!

It's important to drink water when you exercise. ____64____

＊Be careful!

If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, ____65____ Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A．Don't work too hard.

B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.

C．rest until you feel better.

D．Your body needs it for energy and for keeping cool.

E．You need to stretch （伸展） your arms, hack and neck

61．________ 62．________ 63．________ 64．________ 65．________

五、词语运用（10小题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Everyone wants to be healthy. When we talk about health, we often think of good living ____66____, healthy food and exercise. But do yon know healthy teeth are ____67____ for us. They can make us fit and happy. Why is that?

It's ____68____ our teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of us. Strong, healthy teeth help us grow. They also help us speak clearly （清晰地）. We can take care of our teeth ____69____ these:

Brush the teeth twice a day, ____70____ getting up and before bedtime. Brush all of the teeth, not just the front ones. We must ____71____ some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take the time while brushing. Spend at ____72____ three minutes each time. Be sure the toothbrush is soft （软的）. Get a ____73____ toothbrush every, three months. Brushing keeps our teeth healthy. We also ____74____ to care about （注意） what we eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water ____75____ of drinks.

Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!

66．________ 67．________ 68．________ 69．________ 70．________ 71．________ 72．________ 73．________ 74．________ 75．________

六、补全对话（5小题）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Sam is at the doctor's room.）

A: Good morning, doctor.

B: Good morning, Sam. 76．_______________________________?

A: I am feeling terrible, and I have a headache.

B: 77．________________________________________________?

A: Two days.

B: Did you take your temperature?

A: 78．________________________________________________, but I didn't have a fever. And my throat didn't have any pain, either.

B: I think you worked too long.

A: 79．________________________________________________?

B: No, you needn't take any medicine. It's nothing serious.

A: 80．________________________________________________?

B: You just need to have a good rest.

A: Thank you very much, doctor.

七、书面表达

请根据以下提示，以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇短文，为那些生活习惯欠佳，缺乏锻炼的朋友提出良好的建议。

要求：1．条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

2．写出好的生活习惯至少3条。

3．不少于70个词。

How to keep healthy

It's important to keep healthy ___________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

八年级英语（B） （仁爱版） 参考答案

1—5 CBACA 6—10 CCCAA 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 AEBDC 21—25 DAACA 26—30 CBCAA 31—35 BCABB 36—40 BDACA 41—45 CBADB 46—50 BCBDD 51—55 ADDDD 56—60 BBCCD 61—65 EBADC

66．habits

67．necessary

68．because

69．like

70．after

71．spend

72．least

73．new

74．need

75．instead

76．What's wrong with you/ What's the matter with you

77．How long have you been like this

78．Yes, I did

79．Must I take some medicine

80．What should I do

七、It's important to keep healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy.

Firstly, it is necessary, to keep a balanced diet. We aren't supposed to eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What's more, we are supposed to have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn't stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on.

In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life.

河南省信阳市平桥区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题 仁爱版