课时分层作业(四)　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词

1．The bomb must explode(爆炸)within less than a millionth of a second.

2．He based his conclusions on the evidence(证据)given by the captured prisoners.

3．As high school students, we should care about current affairs．

4．Barbala made an application for a job as a nurse.

5．The paper published an extra to announce the end of the war.

B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式

6．Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs(belief).

7．It was demanded(demand) that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down.

8．I want to say how really delighted(delight) I am that you're having a baby.

9．To be frank，I really don't know what SOS stands for．Can you explain it?

10．It comes down to two choices：you either improve your work，or you leave.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The boss demanded that Mary finished it within a week.

finished→finish

2．Over the years，he has applied himself to improve the living conditions of the migrant workers.

improve→improving

3．As time going by，we became good friends.

As→With或going→went

4．It's time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from get warmer.

get→getting

5．If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home，you will greeted by our dog.

will后加be

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Americans，especially the millennials(千禧一代)，are always glued(固着于)to their phones.A common day of the average university student in America starts off like this：an alarm clock wakes you up，which is quickly followed by checking social media such as Twitter and Facebook.Once in classes，you are again attracted by your buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay attention to the lecturing professor.Then you have lunch with some friends, only to look up from your screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones.Once the day ends，you can't help checking all forms of social media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day．

Cyberbullying(网络霸凌)，a concept unknown before，is now in fashion.Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to points of extremes.The Internet gives cowards bravery；people feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the ache it causes another.

Millennials also think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth，whether the material is reliable(可靠的)or not.

Social media is not all bad，however.People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away.With a few clicks of a button，someone could make another person smile，or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need，or even help repair a broken relationship.Cyberspace is a vortex(漩涡)that is easy to get caught up in，but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while traveling across the online world.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍美国人，尤其是千禧一代离不开手机。建议人们明智地使用社交媒体。

1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．You can't break away from your phone.

B．You decide to get rid of this bad behaviour later.

C．You return to going cycling the following day.

D．You are caught in the busy life.

A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones.在五分钟之内没有一个人说一个单词，相反他们都在看他们的手机。最后一句Once the day ends，you can't help checking all forms of social media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day．一旦这天结束，在终于能够闭上你的眼睛之前你不能再检查所有形式的社交媒体了，只是在第二天重复这种恶性循环。由此可知，划线内容的意思是“你不能离开你的电话。”故选A。]

2．What can be learned about the millennials?

A．They often mistake facts for personal opinions.

B．They prefer to communicate face to face.

C．They are often made fun of in the cyberspace.

D．They don't make their own judgement.

D　[推理判断题。根据第二段Cyberbullying(网络霸凌)，a concept unknown before，is now in fashion.Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to points of extremes.The Internet gives cowards bravery；people feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the ache it causes another.可知，千禧一代不能做出他们自己的判断。故选D。]

3．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?

A．To state the ill effect of social media.

B．To prove the benefit of cyberspace.

C．To suggest using the social media wisely.

D．To introduce the function of phones.

C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Social media is not all bad，however. People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away.可知，本文建议人们明智地使用社交媒体。故选C。]

4．Which way of using social media is advised by the writer?

A．Being glued to the phones all the time.

B．Promoting relationships.

C．Losing themselves in the cyberspace.

D．Fighting against others.

B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away.With a few clicks of a button，someone could make another person smile，or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need，or even help repair a broken relationship.可知，社交媒体能够提升人际关系。故选B。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

How could we live without the Internet？That's how most of us keep in touch with friends，find homework support，research cool place to visit，or find out the latest news. 1 but when you're surfing the Internet，you need to stay safe.

No Talking to strangers

Since you were a little kid，your parents have probably told you not to talk to stranger. 2 It's easy to meet a stranger on the Internet.You might visit a chat room or get an email or a text message from someone you don't know.

It can be fun to make new friends，but do not communicate with strangers you meet online. 3 Children have been tricked online by people who pretend to be someone that they're not.Some children have found themselves in a dangerous situation when they agreed to meet the mysterious(神秘的) online “friend” in person.

4 The email could be from a person or a company trying to sell you something.A grown­up should decide what's best to do，which may include changing your email address or telling the police.

Keep Your Privacy(隐私)

Anybody who uses the Internet has been asked to sign in，log in，or create a personal profile(简介)．Kids need to check with a parent or grown­up before doing so.Why？ 5

Another way to keep your privacy is to choose a screen name or email account name that isn't your real name.

A．You can do all these things online.

B．The same goes for the online world.

C．Let your parents know if a stranger emails you.

D．This information could be used for reasons you wouldn't like.

E．Don't ask the strangers too many questions for information.

F．Think carefully before you create an email address or screen name.

G．Don't talk to them，agree to phone them，or email them photos of yourself.

【语篇解读】　文章介绍Internet给我们带来的方便，同时说明了因特网也不是安全的，比如个人隐私信息容易被泄露，因此上网时要注意安全。

1．A　[根据空格上文That's how most of us keep in touch with friends，find homework support，research cool place to visit，or find out the latest news.可知，我们大部分人通过网络与朋友保持联系，网络帮助我们解答作业疑难，通过网络寻找旅游的好地方，查找最新新闻。因此推断你可以在网络上做各种事情，故选A。]

2．B　[空格上文阐述因为你是小孩，父母会告诉你不要和陌生人说话，空格下文讲述在网上也很容易认识陌生人，因此推断B项“网络世界也一样”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。]

3．G　[根据空格上文It can be fun to make new friends，but do not communicate with strangers you meet online.可知，结交新朋友是有趣的，但是不要与网上认识的陌生人交流，G项“不要与他们交谈，同意给他们打电话，或者发电子邮件给他们你的照片”符合语境。]

4．C　[根据空格下文A grown­up should decide what's best to do，which may include changing your email address or telling the police.可知，成年人应该知道做什么是最好的，包括修改你的电子邮件地址或者报警，因此推断C项“让你的父母知道是否陌生人给你发邮件”符合语境。]

5．D　[空格上文阐述使用网络的人被要求注册、登录或者填写个人简介，做这些之前孩子们必须和父母或者成年人核准。由空格前的why推断，空格处是做这些的理由，故D项“这些信心可能会被用作你不喜欢的目的”符合语境。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “strangers”．When they need advice，they don't 1. (usual) go to people they know.Instead，many of 2. write letters to newspapers and magazines 3. give advice on many different subjects，4. (include) family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，and even 5. how to buy a house or a car.

Most newspapers regularly print letters from 6. (read) with problems.Along with the letters are answers 7. (write) by people who are supposed 8. (know) how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or educators.9. two of the most famous writers of advice 10. (be) women without special training for this kind of work.

【语篇解读】　美国有这样一种社会现象：大部分人在遇到困难后，并不是向家人寻求帮助和建议，而是求助于陌生人。因此很多报纸和杂志就会经常刊登读者求助来信和一些专家的回信，给出建议。

1．usually　[副词修饰动词，故答案为usually。]

2．them　[句意：他们中的很多人给报纸和杂志写信。根据句意可知答案为them。]

3．that/which　[此处newspapers and magazines是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指物，故答案为that/which。]

4．including　[句意：……，关于家庭问题，语言使用，……，甚至关于怎样买房子或汽车。根据句意可知答案为including。]

5．on　[句意：甚至关于怎样买房子或汽车。on how to do sth.故答案为on。]

6．readers　[句意：大多数报纸定期打印来自读者有问题的信件。用名词的复数形式，故答案为readers。]

7．written　[此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为written。]

8．to know　[be supposed to do sth.本应该做某事，故答案为to know。]

9．But　[句意：这些作者当中有一些是医生，另一些是律师或教育工作者。但是最著名的咨询作者中有两位是没有经过这种工作的专门训练的女性。前后表示转折，故答案为But。]

10．are　[句意：但是最著名的咨询作者中有两位是没有经过这种工作的专门训练的女性。句子用一般现在时态，主语是two of...，复数形式，故答案为are。]

人教版2020高中英语 课时分层作业4 Unit 11 The Media Section、 北师大版必修4