（英语）初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.

    You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

    The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.

    Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据 No, it isn't. 可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。

（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。

（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。

（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。

（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；B.组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

    Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1  day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2  his home.

    "The water in the reservoir usually gets 3  in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6  . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7  a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.

    Hans felt scared 8  he knew what could happen. The 9  could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10  no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11  , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12  the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...

    The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the 13  ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14  the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15  boy.

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。

（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3

 in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。

（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。

（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。

（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。

（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。

（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。

（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。

（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。

（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。

（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。

（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。

（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

    Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.

    Each summer 200 1  and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2  near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3  them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5  his free time.

    When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7  a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, "Why did it happen? 8  do we have to do about it?"

    One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, "Stop thinking 9  about yourself, learn 10  to think about the group."

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。

（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A 工人；B 青少年；C 农民；D 老师。由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周，故选B。

（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A 湖； B 河；C 海；D 农场。由 near the village可推测此处 指的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。

（3）句意：大人教他们。A 给；B 同意；C 感谢；D 教。由Some learn to build a house可推测此处 成年人教他们，故选D。

（4）句意：周末也有空。A 自由的，空闲的；B 忙碌的；C 精彩的；D 糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此处指的是周末也是空闲的，故选A。 

（5）句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使；B 带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C 花费，度过，主语为人；D 发现，找到。结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。

（6）句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是需要的。need，需要。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此处表示规则总是需要的，need和rules间是动宾关系，当rules作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，be动词are已经给出，填need的过去分词即可，故选B。

（7）句意：如果有人违反了规则，问题就摆在整个小组面前。A 使用；B 找到，发现；C 打破，破坏；D 帮助。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此处 如果有人违反了规则，故选C。

（8）句意：我们该做些什么呢？A 疑问代词， 什么；B 疑问副词， 为什么；C 疑问代词， 谁；D 疑问副词， 哪里。此问句中缺do的宾语，要用疑问代词，且do的宾语指事情，要用what来提问，故选A。

（9）句意：不要只想着自己。A 甚至；B 只；C 从不；D 几乎。由learn …to think about the group可知此处 不要只想着你自己，故选B。

（10）句意：学习如何为团队着想。A 哪个；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 是否。分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想，要用how加上think的不定式，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

    Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

    Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there.  Many large cities became so ugly 3  it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4  rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.

    Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6  as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.

     9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

（1）句意： 也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为 However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的 ， 故选C。

（2）句意： 让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用 ，故选B。

（3）句意： 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of ， 故选B。

（4）句意： 我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用 ， 故选D。

（5）句意： 以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意： 当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。

（7）句意： 来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意： 现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。 machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据 designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计 ， 故选C。

（9）句意： 有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据 people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日 ， 故选A。

（10）句意： 但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号，B信，C课，D梦想，根据 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处是设想，梦想 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

    When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there     holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.

    I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3  back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.

    Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5  look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 .

    He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7  me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8  that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.

    Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.

    Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为 Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。

（1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。

（2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。

（3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。

（5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选B。

（6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。

（7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相信；D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。

（9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go one's separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒险） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1  money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy    2  for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the 3 .” Then she walked out of the store.

    I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5  or who to buy it for.

    I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8  he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 .

    I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .

    When I returned to Grandma's car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby,  12  Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.

    Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”

    I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14  down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15  …

    That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着）, and we were on his team. I felt so happy.

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。

（1）句意：在当时那是很多钱。 a lot of=lots of，后跟名词。根据空格后的money可知此处用a lot of，故答案为C。

（2）句意：为需要的人买点东西。A、nothing没有东西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何东西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。

（3）句意：我在车里等你。A、hotel旅馆；B、bus公交车；C、store商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文When I returned to Grandma's car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为D。

（4）句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。A、never从不；B、already已经；C、always总是；D、still仍然。根据句意，故答案为A。

（5）句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁。根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为C。

（6）句意：我想到每一个我认识的人。A、heard from收到某人来信；B、picked up拾起；捡起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。

（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要给Bobby买一个外套，他需要一个。A、desk书桌；B、scarf围巾；C、bike自行车；D、coat外套。根据下文I chose a red coat可知想要买一件外套，故答案为D。

（8）句意：我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、because因为；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。

（9）句意：他妈妈总是写一个便条，告诉老师说他生病了。A、found发现；B、wrote写；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根据宾语note可知，故答案为B。

（10）句意：但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、true真实的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困难的；D、expensive昂贵的。根据句意，故答案为A。

（11）句意：我挑了一件红色的外套，看起来真的很暖和。A、light轻的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm温暖的；D、old旧的。根据逻辑关系，外套是为了保暖，所以用warm，故答案为C。

（12）句意：给Bobby，来自圣诞老人。A、for为了；B、from来自；C、near在附近；D、against反对。短语：from……to……从……到……；根据to可知用from，故答案为B。

（13）句意：过了段时间，奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。A、passed经过；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根据句意，故答案为D。

（14）句意：我跑到Bobby的前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到奶奶那里。A、money钱；B、present礼物；C、letter信；D、key钥匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby送礼物，故答案为B。

（15）句意：我们一起等待前门打开。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open， 故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

7．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

    Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1  we have these days. We all know the problems 2  and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3  lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.

    Some dog owners don't 5  their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell the dog owners  7  their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8  people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 .

    It is reported that some people 10  rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11  hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12  and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13  will be punished by law.

    A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 14  we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 15  in. Thank you for your coming.

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一个社区会议的演讲稿，主要谈论社区中出现的宠物狗随地大小便的问题和居民从窗口扔垃圾的行为，对居民提出了要求，并提出了相应的应对措施。

（1）句意：在会上，我们将谈论这些天我们遇到的问题。A、lessons功课；B、problems问题；C、classes班级；D、films电影。根据后一句We all know the problems……可知，故答案为B。

（2）句意：我们知道所有的问题：狗、窗口落物变得越来越严重。A、dogs狗；B、birds鸟；C、cats猫；D、snakes蛇。根据第二段 Some dog owners don't 5  their dogs well enough可知谈论狗带来的问题，故答案为A。

（3）句意：我们收到关于这些问题的很多信件。A、made做；B、opened打开；C、received收到；D、invented发明。根据句意，故答案为C。

（4）句意：所以，是我们寻找可能的方法来解决这些问题的时间了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的时间了。故答案为B。

（5）句意：一些狗的主人没有照顾好他们的狗。A、take care of照顾；B、take away带走；C、take out取出；D、take off脱下。根据句意，故答案为A。

（6）句意：他们让狗在路上和花园里大便，这让环境变得很脏。A、noisy吵闹的；B、quiet安静的；C、tidy整洁的；D、dirty脏的。根据前一句可知狗的粪便污染环境，故答案为D。

（7）句意：我想告诉狗的主人们他们们的这一行为是不好的。what什么；that无意义，只起引导作用；where哪里；when什么时候。此处引导宾语从句，只陈述事实，用that。故答案为B。

（8）句意：同时，他们让人们感到不愉快。A、stopping停止；B、helping帮助；C、telling告诉；D、making使；让。根据feel是动词 原形可知用make sb do 结构，故答案为D。

（9）句意：我们应该保持环境的令人愉悦。A、pleasant令人愉快的；B、important重要的；C、useful有用的；D、famous著名的。根据句意，故答案为A。

（10）句意：据报道，一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。根据句意，故答案为C。

（11）句意：这是很危险的，因为落物可能会伤到别人。A、may也许；可能；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should应该。根据逻辑关系，故答案为A。

（12）句意：如果发现了，我们将记录扔东西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作；B、ages年龄；C、hobbies爱好；D、names名字。根据and address可知应是名字，故答案为D。

（13）句意：然后会给一个警告，他们会受到法律的处罚。此处指代前文的those people，所以用they，故答案为C。

（14）句意：如果我们尽力关系我们的社区，它才会是一个好的居住地。A、If如果；B、Because因为；C、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。根据句意，故答案为A。

（15）A、study学习；B、live生活；住；C、work工作；D、teach教。根据community可知是居住的地方，故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空

    When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.

    One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

    Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2  slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3  every day.

    However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8  have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

    Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂， 但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。

（1）句意： 意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据 couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀 ， 故选B。

（2）句意： 但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but ， 故选B。

（3）句意： 即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据 sadness可知悲伤会哭 ， 故选A。

（4）句意： 我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据 treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈 ， 故选C。

（5）句意： 从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据 daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 ， 故选B。

（6）句意： 但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心 ， 故选C。

（7）句意： 他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。

（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。

（9）句意： 专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据 We should always think of what we have 我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的 可知此处是对比指失去的东西 ， 故选A。

（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为，B作为，C如果，根据 But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空

    Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. "No. I am not a child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories.

    Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King's story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.

    You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot.

    So either the young or the old. let's enjoy stories!

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述小孩喜欢的三个故事，美猴王孙悟空，爱丽丝漫游奇境记和汤姆索亚冒险记。

（1）句意：中国孩子对美猴王孙悟空的故事感兴趣。A.厌倦的；B.感兴趣的；C.担心的。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：这是中国多年来流行的睡前故事。A.是，一般现在时；B.是，过去时；C.是，完成时。描述过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。

（3）句意：美猴王已变成孩子们对自己童年怀念的很难忘怀的一部分。A.不开心；B.舒服；C.难忘的。对自己童年的怀念，应该是很忘怀的一部分，故选C。

（4）句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多人的心。A.打败，战胜；B.赢，获胜；C.伤害。此处应该赢得很多人的心，beat战胜，后接人，win赢得，后接赢得的内容，故选B。

（5）句意：随着这个名字的出现，这是一个充满危险但是却很刺激的旅程。A.拼写；B.闻起来；C.展示，出示，给……看。一看见爱丽丝冒险记的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和爱丽丝一起感到害怕，此处应用shows，出现，故选C。

（6）句意：大多数美国孩子读了汤姆索亚历险记，由著名作家马克.吐温所著。A.马克.吐温；B.孔夫子；C.威廉·莎士比亚。根据常识可知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克.吐温所写，故选A。

（7）句意：大家都喜欢也经历许多冒险的那个勇敢男孩。A.规则；B.发明；C.风险，冒险。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里许多场景可能会使心跳加快，可知此男孩应该是经历许多冒险，用risk，冒险，故选C。

（8）句意：故事的一些场景可能使你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇见一些坏人而且常处于危险中。A.处于危险中；B.和平地；C.沉默着，安静地。由于遇到坏人，可知应常常处于危险中，故选A。

（9）句意：你也许会问我是否我喜欢这些故事。A.那个；B.什么；C.是否。分析句子可知，ask后引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个疑问句，缺少连接词if,是否，故选C。

（10）句意：在那个时候，我经常在故事上花掉我的零花钱。A.支付；B.花费，常用it作主语；C.花费。spent是spend的过去式，spend…on，在……上花费，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

10．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the l950s. At the age of 19. Chi entered a  1 college in 1976. After she graduated. She  2 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved  3 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose  4 as her profession（专业）.

    During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was, Born. were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has  5 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a  6 honor. Life Show is one of her representative（代表）  7 and it has been translated into many languages. The  8 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.

    Chi says, “Writers don't need to be anyone, but they should be  9 to understand everyone. ”So she often  10 alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata（阶层）.

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉，她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。

（1）medical医学的；musical音乐的；language语言。根据下文她毕业后在武汉一所医院当医生，所以在1976年，池莉上的是医科大学。故选A。

（2）考查词组：work as， “作为…来工作”。故选B。

（3）medicine药；traveling旅行；literature文学。由下半句她在1983年上了武汉大学的汉语言文学专业，可知她爱好文学更多。故选C。

（4）考查语义衔接。由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知她选择了写作专业。故选B .

（5）句意：自从2003年，池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意，排除选项C。reach及物动词，加地点；arrive是不及物动词，加at/in才能跟宾语。故选A。

（6）句意：她的很多小说获得了很多荣誉。a great honor一个很高的荣誉。故选A

（7）句意：Life Show是她的代表作之一。movie电影；cartoons卡通片；works作品。根据上下文可知选C。

（8）句意：文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。故选B

（9）句意为：作者不需要做任何人，但是要能够理解任何人。be able to do sth能够做某事。故选C

（10）句意：所以她经常一个人旅行，去感受世界，了解社会各个阶层的人们。talk谈话；live住；travel旅行。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．完形填空

    Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.

    Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller.

    "Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing," she said. "When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple（用订书钉装订） together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 ."

    "I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun."

    "I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what people think of the book."

    Miss Banner began her study in English literature（文学） at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel（续集） to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。

（1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写书，故选C。

（2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。

（3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。

（4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。

（5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。

（6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。

（7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。

（8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。

（9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。

（10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空

    We usually choose clothes in fashion.Sometimes what we wear also 1  on our moods and personalities （性格）.Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3  colors when we are in a good mood.On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is 4 . Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.For 5 ， some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner.It's the 6  that color can also show a person's personality. 7  people usually like wearing light-colored clothes.Silent people like dressing in 8  colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant （优雅的）, because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people's moods, personalities, likes and 10 .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine.

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情绪的现象。

（1）句意：有时候，我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格。根据下文Some people show their feelings in the way they dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉，可知有时穿着的选择取决于心情和性格。固定搭配depend on.依靠，取决于。故选D。

（2）句意：有些人通过他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉。介词by表示通过，show sth by sth.通过...展示。故选B。

（3）句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。根据下文On the other hand, we dress in black.反之我们会穿黑色，可知的此处应该是light colors浅色。故选C。

（4）句意：反之，当某个重要的人去世的时候，我们会穿黑色。根据常识，人们通常在亲人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服。故选A。

（5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点。根据上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.但有些人选择黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因，可知此处是举例，用for instance例如。故选D。

（6）句意：颜色确实能反映一个人的性格。根据下文列举的情况Silent people沉默的人等，可知此处是说颜色可以展示一个人的性格。故选C。

（7）句意：性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服。A安静的，B活泼的，C严肃点，D自私的。根据常识可知，活泼的人会喜欢浅色的衣服。故选B。

（8）句意：安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服。根据上文性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服，可知此处表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服，dark colors深色。故选A。

（9）句意：黑色的衣服给人一种权威、富有和神秘的印象。A羞愧的，B丑陋的，C神秘的，D贫穷的。根据powerful和rich可知，此处应该是选相同感情色彩的形容词。故选C。

（10）句意：颜色可以反映出一个人的心情，个性，喜欢的和不喜欢的。A印象，B经历，C看起来，D厌恶。根据likes喜好，可知此处应填和likes对应的dislikes厌恶。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．完形填空

    It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 .

    We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.

    Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow.

    Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们讲述了人类活动给自然环境造成了那些破坏，并告诉我们为什么要保护环境。

（1）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：在自然界，一切东西都可以再次使用。A.eaten吃；B.repaired修理；C.used用；D.wasted浪费；结合句意和下文可知这里是指再利用，故答案为C。

（2） 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，当一个动物死了，它就成了另一个动物的食物。A.the other指两者之中的另一个；B.other形容词，泛指别的；C.others复数代词，泛指别的人或物，不能修饰名词；D.another泛指三个 或三个以上的另一个，可修饰名词，也可单独使用。根据后面名词animal是单数，结合句意可知这里是泛指另一个，故答案为D。

（3）考查定语动词引导词及语境理解。句意：但是人类已经创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，这是自然不能分解的。这里是定语从句，先行词是bags，是物，引导词应该用which/that，结合句意和语境，故答案为B。

（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。A.pollutes污染；B.destroyed破坏；C.enter进入；D.kills杀死；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。

（5）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。A.If如果；是否；B.Whether是否；C.Why为什么；D.When当......时候；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。

  （6）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用这些垃圾，我们必须回收利用它。A.them它/他们；B.their它们的；C.they它们D.it他；这里代指垃圾，为不可数名词，所以用it指代，故答案为D。

（7）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：地球上有丰富的自然物质，如水和树木，但这些物质并不是无限的。A.but但是；B.so因此，所以；C.and和；D.or或者；结合句意可知这里是表示转折，故答案为A。

（8）考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：我们消耗自然物质的速度比地球再生它们的速度快得多。A.better更好；B.slower更慢；C.faster更快；D.worse更糟；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。

（9）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；结合句意和语境，故答案为B。

（10）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：但是新树的生长需要25年的时间。It takes  sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......（若干时间）做某事；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．完形填空

    It was the golden season. I could see the 1 leaves falling with the cool wind. For others it's the harvest season, but for me, it is a（n） 2 season. I was 3  for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination（研究生入学考试）. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk in my university.

    "Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me 4 , "I thought when the beautiful sound of a guitar flowed into my ears. A young girl, sitting on the stone, was lost in her guitar playing. She was a beautiful girl, 5 when the wind blew her long hair.

    Lost in the music, I didn't 6 that I had been standing for so long. Every day I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only 7 and I was the only audience. On the following days, life became 8 and I could review the courses carefully.

    Autumn was 9 over. When I was listening heartily（尽情地） one day, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. "You 10 like music," she said.

    "Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?"I asked.

    Suddenly, her face looked 11 ."I came here just to have a rest because I 12 in the College Entrance Examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 13 me," she said," and I have to go tomorrow."

    "In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 14 autumn and helped me believe that I can pass the exam," I answered." I think it was God who gave us the 15 to know each other and we should be good friends." She smiled and I smiled too, in that beautiful autumn.

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个烂漫的故事，两个很消沉的人因吉他而结识，而且相互得到了鼓励。

（1）句意：我可以看到黄色的树叶随着冷风落下。根据第一句 It was the golden season. 可知已经到了秋天，秋天树叶会变黄。A.黄色的；B.绿色的；C.新的；D.空的，故答案是A。

（2）句意：对于别人而言这是个收货的季节，但是对于我来说，这是个令人讨厌的季节。A恼怒的；B.讨厌的；C.感到无聊的；D.令人无聊的，故答案是B。

（3）句意：我正在准备研究生入学考试。固定搭配prepare for为……做准备，故答案是C。

（4）句意：这个季节的日子总是让我沮丧。固定搭配get sb.down让人沮丧，故答案是B。

（5）句意：他是个漂亮的女孩，尤其是当风吹起的长发时。A.主要的；B.特殊地；C.大多数；D.尤其，结合语境especially最合适，故答案是D。

（6）句意：迷失在了音乐中，我没有意识到我已经我已经站了那久。A.理解，明白；B.意识到；C.想起来；D.当做。根据 Every day I would see her playing her guitar.  可知，作者每天都在听这个女孩弹吉他，但他并没有意识到因为听吉他站立的时间就，故答案是B。

（7）句意：她是唯一的便表演者，我是唯一的听众。A.表演者；B.艺术家；C.记者；D.志愿者。根据后半句我是唯一的听众，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。

（8）句意：接下来的几天生活变得有趣了，我能够认真的复习功课了。根据  I could review the courses carefully. 可知作者不再沮丧，生活重新变得有趣。A.无聊的；B.有趣的；C.伤心的；D.呆滞的。故答案是B。

（9）句意：秋天就要结束了。A.将近，几乎；B.几乎不；C.已经；D.刚刚。CD一般多用于完成时的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。

（10）句意：你一定喜欢音乐？A.可以；B.将要；C.能够；D.一定。这是一个表示推测的句子，女孩发现作者整天听她弹吉他，因此她推测作者一定喜欢音乐。故答案是D。

（11）句意：突然，她的脸色看起来有点难过。A.激动的；B.生气的；C.伤心的；D担心的，根据后面的叙述可知她大学考试没有通过，因此她很难过，故答案是C。

（12）句意：我来这儿就是休息一下，因为我大学考试失败了。A.失败；B.发送；C.破碎；D.拿走。根据故  I felt very disappointed 她感到失望，可知大学大学入学考试没有通过，故答案是A。

（13）句意：是你每天听我拉小提琴鼓励了我。A.打动，感动；B.鼓励，鼓舞；C.想知道；D.拯救。因为作者每天听她拉小提琴，她认为作者喜欢音乐，因此使她受到了鼓励，故答案是B。

（14）句意：事实上你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，帮助我相信我能够通过考试。A.短的；B.有意义的；C.令人放松的；D.成功的。根据前面的描述，作者从沮丧到感觉到生活有趣，是因为听了这个女孩弹的吉他，所以说这个秋天是有意义的，故答案是B。

（15）句意：我认为是上帝给了我们相互认识的机会。A.空间；B.礼物；C.机会；D.幸运。因为女孩他吉他，作者听吉他，使他们认识，在作者眼里这样的机会是上帝给的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配选择答案。再读文章，订正答案。

15．完形填空

    Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he 2 down to sleep.

    He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft 3 on his elbow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said," Would you please let me 4 my head in the tent to get warm. It's so cold outside. I won't take up too much 5 ."

    The Arab was a kind-hearted man. "All right, do as you 6 ,"he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep.

    It wasn't long 7 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. "Dear master," the camel said," my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 8 I keep it inside the tent, too?"

    "No, not at all," the man said. But this time he felt a bit 9 , as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes 10 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, "Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little?"

    The Arab 11 over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasn't 12 comfortable, and sleep was now out of the question.

    Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, "The tent is too small for the two of us. 13 , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only 14 that you should leave the whole tent to me."

    And with that，the camel 15 the poor man out.

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里过夜，结果骆驼得寸进尺，最终把他踢出了帐篷的故事。故事告诉我们不要对别人太过于仁慈，要坚持自己的原则。

（1）句意：太阳西下的时候，他停下来，支起帐棚，生火，吃了一顿简单的饭。A建设；B生产；C搭建；D设立。指这位阿拉伯人搭建了帐篷准备过夜。故选C。

（2）句意：夜幕降临时，他躺下睡觉。lie表示躺，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。根据句中fell可知此句要用过去时，故选B。

（3）句意：当他感到手肘轻轻地碰了一下，他已经睡着了。A触摸；B击打；C踢；D咬。根据下文骆驼把头伸了进来碰到了他的手肘，故选A。

（4）句意：骆驼说：“请你让我把头放在帐篷里取暖好吗？A抓住；B地方；C 保持；D到达。固定短语keep sth in，让某物呆在里面，故选C。

（5）句意：外面太冷，我不会占据太多的空间的。A地方；B帐篷；C空间；D毯子；故选C。

（6）句意：“好吧，随你的便，”他说。然后他转过身来，又睡着了。A 高兴；B相像；C像；D想要。Please作为动词表示“高兴”，故选A。

（7）句意：没过多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型结构It be+一段时间before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生，故选B。

（8）句意：我的头现在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在帐篷里吗？根据句意可知这是一种假设，要用if引导，故选D。

（9）句意：但这一次他感到有点拥挤，因为骆驼的脖子很长。A拥挤；B舒服；C更温暖；D更狭窄。根据下文语句as the camel had such a long neck. 可知，帐篷内变得拥挤了，故选A。

（10）句意：他一闭上眼睛就感觉自己被推到一边。固定结构，no  sooner…than…，一……就……；故选A。

（11）句意：阿拉伯人移到帐篷的一边。A去；B步行；C登山；D移动。固定短语，move to，挪到；故选D。

（12）句意：现在他感觉一点也不舒服。固定短语，not a bit，一点也不；故选C。

（13）句意： 帐篷太小了，而且我的两条腿还在外面，你把帐篷留给我才对。A 除此之外；B 并且；C 毕竟；D 但是；根据下文my two back legs are still left in the cold.提示，表示进一步说明，要用副词besides而且，故选B。

（14）句意：你把帐篷留给我才对。A坏；B错误的；C 抱歉；D正确。根据下文语句you should leave the whole tent to me可知，这样做才正确，故选D。

（15）句意：就这样，骆驼把那个可怜的人踢了出去。A推；B 接触；C踢；D让。根据上文语句 you should leave the whole tent to me 可知，这个骆驼将主人踢出帐篷外，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

（英语）初三英语完形填空试题（有答案和解析）