2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案

（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分 听力部分（共计25分）

一、I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）

Part One ：Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.

1．What's the weather like tomorrow？（ ）

2．What does Jack's father do？（ ）

3．What is Tony's favourite subject？（ ）

4．What animal are they talking about？．（ ）

5．What does the girl want to give to her mother？（ ）

Part Two ：Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear．

Part Three ：Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.

听第1段材料，回答1—2题。

1．Where are they？（ ）

A．At a bank． B．At home． C．At a store．

2．What does the man want to get？（ ）

A．A T-shirt B．A plane ticket C．A blue bag

听第2段材料，回答3—5题。

3．Steve went to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre．（ ）

A．last night B．yesterday afternoon C．two days ago

4．Who took Steve to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre？（ ）

A．His parents B．His uncle C．His teacher

5．What play did Steve see？（ ）

A．Peter Pan B．The Sound of Music C．Romeo and Juliet

听第3段材料，回答6—10题。

6．Where does Xin Yue study now？（ ）

A．In America B．In China C．In Canada

7．Xin Yue must take ____to school．（ ）

A．an iPad B．many textbooks C．a computer

8．How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad？（ ）

A．One year B．Two years C．Three years．

9．What can students do with iPads in class？（ ）

A．Do their favorite things B．Play games C．Listen to music

10．What does Xin Yue think of his school life？（ ）

A．Boring B．Interesting C．Relaxing

第二部分 笔试部分（共计95分）

第一节 选择题（共55分）

Ⅱ.Multiple Choice（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）

1．I plan to go on ____ trip in ____ coming summer holiday．（　　）

A．a； / B．/； the C．a； the D．the； a

2．Usually a baby's face ____ smooth．（　　）

A．is feeling B．felt C．feels like D．feels

3．The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr．Morgan____ the keyhole．（　　）

A．on； across B．on； through C．in； through D．in； across

4．At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．（　　）

A．as；as B．such； that C．so； that D．not only； but also

5．Betty ____ swim， so she is afraid to jump into the river．（　　）

A．can B．must C．mustn't D．can't

6．Venus （金星） is the ____ planet to the earth in space．It is only 42 million kilometers ____．（　　）

A．near； away B．nearest， far C．nearest； away D．near； far

7．I don't think I can afford ____ even one more day．（　　）

A．wasting B．to waste C．waste D．wasted

8．---____________do you go to the cinema？

---Once a month．（　　）

A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much

9．Snoopy ____ popular for nearly seventy years， ever since the artist Charles Schulz ____ him in 1950．（　　）

A．was； has created B．was； created C．has been； has created D．has been； created

10．In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（　　）

A．were made to B．were made C．made D．made to

11．You shouldn't ____ the train ticket while you are still on the train．（　　）

A．fall away B．go away C．throw away D．drive away

12．I'd like to go with you，_____I'm too busy．（　　）

A．or B．and C．but D．so

13．Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand．（　　）

A．Whose B．which C．whom D．who

14．John really doesn't know ____．（　　）

A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him

C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him

15．-____？

-He has a cold．（　　）

A．What is Daming up to B．What's the matter with Daming

C．What for D．What is Daming like

Ⅲ.Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choose the best answer to complete the passage．

Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air？Wind is very important but so are two scientific words： gravity（重力） and lift（举力）．

When something is in the air， gravity is what pulls something back to the ground．（16）　 　 you throw a ball in the air， it comes back down because of gravity．When leaves（17）　 　 trees onto the ground， that's gravity．When you put a kite in the air， gravity wants to bring it（18）　 　．Then what keeps it up？ Wind! Wind creates lift．

Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up．When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind， lift is what causes it to rise into the air．When you put a silk scarf（19）　 　 a fan， lift causes（20）　 　 to wave（摆动）．An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its area．A piece of（21）　 　 will float（漂浮）in the wind， but it won't float if you make that paper into a ball．That's because you've made the surface smaller．

To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite， go outside and look up．If you（22）　 leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways， it's（23）　 　 good kite-flying weather．When the wind is strong enough to move a flag， it's moving（24）　 　 7 to 18 miles an hour．That's just（25）　 　 to lift a common kite．

16．A．Which B．What C．When D．Where

17．A．take off B．get off C．keep off D．fall off

18．A．up B．down C．off D．out

19．A．in the middle of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．in front of

20．A．it B．them C．this D．that

21．A．bread B．cake C．card D．paper

22．A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel

23．A．probably B．finally C．quickly D．hardly

24．A．on B．at C．in D．by

25．A．wrong B．favourite C．right D．strange

Ⅳ. Communication（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue．（There are two extra sentences．）

Tom： There is a festival in June in our country．It's Father's Day．（26）　 　

Li Ming： Yes， it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month．We call it Dragon Boat Festival．

Tom： （27）　 　

Li Ming： We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races．

Tom： （28）　 　 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival？

Li Ming：Oh， it is a story about Qu Yuan．He lived about two thousand years ago．His job was to give advice to the emperor， but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment．So he jumped into the Miluo River and died．

Tom： （29）　 　 Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year？

Li Ming：（30）　 　 From then on， Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him．

V. Reading Comprehension（共20小题，A，B，C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）

（A）

Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year．There are six people in his family， including his grandparents， his parents and his little sister．Daming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovely．His grandparents didn't live with them at first．But as grandparents grow older， they need more care．So Daming's parents asked them to move in last month．After work， Daming's parents are very busy looking after the whole family．

Daming hadn't been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born．But things have changed since the new family member joined．Daming's mother asked him to sweep the floor， make the bed， do some cleaning and some other jobs， which made the boy feel very bad．

One day， Daming's mother found a mote on the desk：

Washing my socks ¥ 1

Sweeping the floor ¥ 2

Making the bed ¥ 3

Doing the cleaning ¥ 5

Total： Mum should pay me ¥ 11

Mum smiled after reading this note， and wrote an answer immediately．

When Daming came back from school， he found a note lying on his bed．It said：

Preparing 3meals every day ¥10

Washing clothes for Daming ¥8

Buying toys for Daming ¥20

Picking up Daming from school ¥5

Total： Daming should pay mum NOTHING

Judge the following statements True （T） or False （F）．

31．Daming is a primary school student．（ ）

32．Daming is living with his grandparents now．（ ）

33．Daming's baby sister is six months old．（ ）

34．Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11for doing housework．（ ）

35．Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43．（ ）

（B）

Daming woke up in the morning．The robot said in a pleasant voice， "It is June 26， 2118．It's a fine day．And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour．"

Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet．With the development of technology， it will take only 15 days to travel there．Daming's father is an excellent astronaut（宇航员）， so he was chosen to land on this planet．

Before his journey， scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet．Then came the time for Daming's father to leave．He said goodbye to his family members and friends， and then started his journey， during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship．After landing on Planet 3579 safely， the real work began for Daming's father．He connected with the headquarter （指挥中心） on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet．After that， he sent one of the robots away to get more data （数据） about Planet 3549．Meanwhile， some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen （氧） and clean water， other machines were dealing with waste．

Everything worked very well for the first week．Unluckily， something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine， and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water．It was terrible．Daming's father was very worried， but suddenly he had an idea．He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship， which could provide power （动力） for it， so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn't last long， he avoided danger for the time being．"I must call back the earth and ask for help，" he thought to himeself．

Hearing the news， the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him back．Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned （担心） about Daming's father．They made vision （视频） calls every day until Daming's father safely returned．

Choose the right answer according to the passage．

36．Why was Daming's father chosen to visit Planet 3549？（ ）

A．Because he is an excellent scientist． B．Because it is a fine day．

C．Because there is life on this planet． D．Because he is a great astronaut．

37．Which of the following is TRUE？（ ）

A．Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming's father went there．

B．Daming's father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet．

C．Daming's father traveled to the planet with at least one robot．

D．A robot helped Daming's father take some pictures about the planet

38．What was the accident during the second week？（ ）

A．The machine couldn't produce fresh air． B．The machine couldn't make clean water．

C．The machine couldn't deal with waste． D．The machine couldn't tell the right direction．

39．How did Daming's father solve the problem？（ ）

A．He repaired the machine by himself．

B．He sent a robot to repair the machine．

C．He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth．

D．He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem．

40．How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help？（ ）

A．He felt excited． B．he felt angry． C．he felt sad． D．He felt worried．

（C）

Daming： What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work？

Tony： Going into the desert （沙漠） without careful prepararion is very dangerous．For example， if you don't take enough water， it means death．Getting lost is another danger．We also have to be careful with snakes．

Daming： Where do you work？

Tony： I always find myself in desert areas， but they can look very different．We get to a place by car and then we walk， walk， walk．You can't see anything if you don't walk．I usually avoid going to big dune （沙丘） areas by myself．I make sure we have several cars and plenty of gas and water．

Daming： What is a working day like you？

Tony： On a working day， we get up early， get all the things together， readying the cars， and checking everything．Sometimes we drive a long way， forget something necessary， like water， and have to go back．We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 p．m．in the Middle East， we often work during the winter．After supper we wash， write about our work that day， then take a break and go to bed early．

Daming： What is the hardest part of your work？

Tony： The hardest part of work is being lonely．The days are long， and I miss my family and my friends．I'm a sports fan．I like to play basketball and tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television， so I miss that very much when I'm in the field．

Choose the right answer according to the passage．

41．This article is　 　．（ ）

A．an interview B．a piece of news C．a research paper D．a speech

42．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony's job is dangerous？（ ）

A．Meeting snakes． B．No light to work by．

C．Going to the desert without careful preparation． D．Getting lost．

43．Where does Tony always work？（ ）

A．In dune areas． B．In desert areas． C．Near the sea． D．In big cities．

44．Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way？（ ）

A．Because the cars are not ready． B．Because they need to write about their work．

C．Because they forget something important． D．Because they get up too early．

45．The hardest part of Tony's work is that　 　．（ ）

A．he has to walk a lot． B．he has little time to rest

C．he is not interested in sports D．he feels lonely

（D）

Amy is a biologist （生物学家） working at a marine （海洋的） park．These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year．

Amy takes care of many animals in the park， but she also does important research．As she observes the animals that she looks after， she learns more about their needs and behavior （行为）．This information helps the animals in the park， but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种） in the wild．

It's hard work to look after these animals．Their needs often change according to different hours of the day．So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long．

Even though dolphins （海豚） spend much of their time underwater， they are mammals （哺乳动物）．This means that they must come to the surface to take in air．Dolphins give birth to their young．They're not hatched from eggs．Just like all other mammals， mother dolphins must nurse， or feed milk to their babies．

Amy and her team know this first-hand．One of their dolphins recently gave birth．A baby dolphin is not small， either．It was almost 1meter long the day it was born．A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day．Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food．So when the baby dolphin was born， Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day．

Choose the right answer according to the passage．

46．What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean？（ ）

A．Nurses the young animals． B．Watches something carefully．

C．Plays with something． D．Says something about．

47．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful？（ ）

A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild．

B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people．

C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies．

D．It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface．

48．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage？（ ）

A．Good eyes and quick mind． B．Love and care for animals．

C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition． D．Science knowledge and good number sense．

49．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？（ ）

A．600 kg． B．12 kg． C．24 kg． D．52 kg．

50．This passage is mainly about　 　．（ ）

A．dolphin's life and food． B．Amy's job at a marine park．

C．education in a park． D．protecting animals in the wild．

第二节 非选择题（共40分）

VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.

51．It is easy to make some 　 　 （mistake） with English words．

52．Our club is a little different from 　 　 （you）．

53．You will have a better chance of 　 　 （pass） your exams if you work harder．

54．On the Internet， Alice 　 　 （search） for information， does her homework and checks emails．

55．Ms．Smart made an 　 　 （introduce） to the subject in the first lesson．

56．Although my grandma is 80 years old， she is still 　 　（health）．

57．December is the 　 　 （twelve） month of a year．

58．Father was 　 　 （read） a newspaper when it began to rain．

59．My parents don't allow me 　 　（stay） out late．

60．It is 　 　 （possible） for a mouse to tie（系，栓） a bell to a cat．

VII. Reading Comprehension（共10小题， A题每小题1分， B题每小题2分， 共15分）

（A）

Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter．

Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie went to London for a visit．Soon after they arrived， they r（61）　 　 an invitation to a big dinner party．At the party， to her surprise， Marie found Pierre was lookingat the l（62）　 　 guests' shining diamonds（钻石） with great attention．

Back at home， Marie asked her husband w（63）　 　 he acted so strangely at the party．

"I really didn't know what I should do then，" said Pierre， "And so I tried to find a way to enjoym（64）　 　．I began to guess the value of the stones round the neck of each lady and find out how many labs could be built w（65）　 　 all that much money．"

（B）

Flowers have habits or ways of doing things， just as people have．Would you like to hear about some of these？

There is one habit that almost all flowers have．They turn to the light．If plants are kept in a room， the flowers turn to the window．

Some flowers shut up at night．It seems that they go to sleep．They open again in the morning．Tulips（郁金香）do this．

One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips．When one of them opened， a bee flew out．He stayed too late last night， and so was shut up in the flower．

He might be hard at work all day getting honey．

He stopped to rest in the tulip， and was shut in when it closed．He had a fine bed that night．Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!

Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）

66．If plants are kept in a room， what happens？

67．Some flowers shut up at night， don't they？

68．When did a bee fly out？

69．Why did the bee sleep in the tulip？

70．What did Lingling wonder？

Ⅷ.Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）

（A）

本周是你校地震小常识普及周，请你用5句话向同学们介绍地震发生时的注意事项．

1．保持冷静，不要喊叫；

2．迅速躲到桌子下面或墙角处；

3．下楼时不要乘坐电梯；

4．远离高大建筑物或树木；

5．不要站在路灯附近．

71．

72．

73．

74．

75．

（B）

初中生活即将结束，你是否已经在憧憬未来的学习生活呢？请以My Future Life in Senior High School为题写一篇作文，要点如下：

1．老师和同学

2．学习和课外活动

要求：1．词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总次数）；

2．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．

My Future Life in Senior High School

My junior high school life is coming to the end．

参考答案与解析

第一部分 听力部分（共计25分）

一、I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）

答案：略

第二部分 笔试部分（共计95分）

第一节 选择题（共55分）

Ⅱ.Multiple Choice（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）

1．I plan to go on ____ trip in ____ coming summer holiday．（　　）

A．a； / B．/； the C．a； the D．the； a

【知识考点】冠词．

【思路分析】我打算在即将到来的暑假里去旅行．

【解答过程】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the， 最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空去旅行是固定表达go on a trip，trip 是可数名词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，一次旅行是a trip；第二个空提示即将到来的假期，故用the；

故选：C．

【总结归纳】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

2．Usually a baby's face ____ smooth．（　　）

A．is feeling B．felt C．feels like D．feels

【知识考点】系动词．

【思路分析】婴儿的脸通常感觉很光滑．

【解答过程】根据句意：婴儿的脸通常感觉很光滑．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式face，故动词也用三单式．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

3．The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr．Morgan____ the keyhole．（　　）

A．on； across B．on； through C．in； through D．in； across

【知识考点】方位介词．

【思路分析】猴子在门的另一边，透过锁孔看摩根医生．

【解答过程】on the other side of the door 在门的另一边．across为"横穿"，在表面上穿过．而through为在立体空间中的"穿过"．结合句意：猴子在门的另一边，透过锁孔看摩根医生．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．

4．At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．（　　）

A．as；as B．such； that C．so； that D．not only； but also

【知识考点】状语从句．

【思路分析】最后，艾米是如此累以至于睡着了．

【解答过程】选项A：像……一样 ，such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…，so+形容词或副词+that……是固定句型，选项D：不仅……而且，结合句意：最后，艾米变得很累，她睡着了．结合题干应该是so+形容词或副词+that……．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】本题考查的是条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键．

5．Betty ____ swim， so she is afraid to jump into the river．（　　）

A．can B．must C．mustn't D．can't

【知识考点】情态动词．

【思路分析】贝蒂不会游泳，所以她不敢跳进河里．

【解答过程】根据so she is afraid to jump into the river所以她不敢跳进河里．推出Betty不会游泳． 结合选项，A．会 B．必须 C．不可以 D．不会．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

6．Venus （金星） is the ____ planet to the earth in space．It is only 42 million kilometers ____．（　　）

A．near； away B．nearest， far C．nearest； away D．near； far

【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；副词的词义辨析．

【思路分析】金星是太空中离地球最近的行星，距离只有4200万公里．

【解答过程】根据in space可只有范围，再根据空前面the，可知用最高级，排除A，D；表示距离多远，用…away．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】此题考查比较级与最高级，在熟知其用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

7．I don't think I can afford ____ even one more day．（　　）

A．wasting B．to waste C．waste D．wasted

【知识考点】不定式．

【思路分析】我认为我再也浪费不起一天了．

【解答过程】根据句意：我认为我再也浪费不起一天了．可知考查句型：afford to do sth支付得起去做某事，这是固定用法．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

8．---____________do you go to the cinema？

---Once a month．（　　）

A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much

【知识考点】频度（how often）．

【思路分析】---你多久去看一次电影？

---每月一次．

【解答过程】答案：C；how often：提问动作发生的频率，多久一次；how far：提问距离，多远；how long：提问动作发生的时间长度，多久；how much：提问数量、价格，多少．根据答语Once a month可知，上句问的是频率；故选C．

【总结归纳】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．

9．Snoopy ____ popular for nearly seventy years， ever since the artist Charles Schulz ____ him in 1950．（　　）

A．was； has created B．was； created C．has been； has created D．has been； created

【知识考点】一般过去时；现在完成时．

【思路分析】自从艺术家 Charles Schulz 在1950年创造史努比开始，史努比已经流行了近70年．

【解答过程】根据句意：自从艺术家 Charles Schulz 在1950年创造史努比开始，史努比已经流行了近70年．可知，ever since 是现在完成时的标志，故第一空用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是三单式，故用助动词has；根据in 1950，可知第二空是一般过去时．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

10．In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（　　）

A．were made to B．were made C．made D．made to

【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．

【思路分析】在初中，我们被要求每天早晨跑800米．

【解答过程】根据句意：在初中，我们被要求每天早晨跑800米．可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，动词结构为were/was+过去分词，we用were．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

11．You shouldn't ____ the train ticket while you are still on the train．（　　）

A．fall away B．go away C．throw away D．drive away

【知识考点】动词短语．

【思路分析】当你还在火车上的时候，你不应该扔掉火车票．

【解答过程】选项A：离开 ，选项B：走开 ，选项C：扔掉 ，选项D：赶走，结合句意：当你还在火车上的时候，你不应该扔掉火车票．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．

12．I'd like to go with you，_____I'm too busy．（　　）

A．or B．and C．but D．so

【知识考点】从属连词．

【思路分析】我想和你一起去，但是我太忙了．

【解答过程】答案：C；

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"我太忙了．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选C．

【总结归纳】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．

13．Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand．（　　）

A．Whose B．which C．whom D．who

【知识考点】定语从句．

【思路分析】现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作．

【解答过程】根据句意：现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作．可知，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是work，指物，所以关系代词用that/which． 结合选项，A．谁的 B．哪个 C．谁，宾格 D．谁，主格．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】熟悉定语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

14．John really doesn't know ____．（　　）

A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him

C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him

【知识考点】宾语从句．

【思路分析】约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么．

【解答过程】根据John really doesn't know …，可知考查宾语从句用法．宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确． 结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

15．-____？

-He has a cold．（　　）

A．What is Daming up to B．What's the matter with Daming

C．What for D．What is Daming like

【知识考点】特殊疑问句．

【思路分析】-大明怎么了？

-他感冒了．

【解答过程】根据答语He has a cold． 他感冒了．推出问句是：他怎么了？结合选项，A．大明要干什么 B．大明怎么了 C．为了什么 D．大明什么样子？

故选：B．

【总结归纳】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

Ⅲ.Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choose the best answer to complete the passage．

Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air？Wind is very important but so are two scientific words： gravity（重力） and lift（举力）．

When something is in the air， gravity is what pulls something back to the ground．（16）　 　 you throw a ball in the air， it comes back down because of gravity．When leaves（17）　 　 trees onto the ground， that's gravity．When you put a kite in the air， gravity wants to bring it（18）　 　．Then what keeps it up？ Wind! Wind creates lift．

Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up．When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind， lift is what causes it to rise into the air．When you put a silk scarf（19）　 　 a fan， lift causes（20）　 　 to wave（摆动）．An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its area．A piece of（21）　 　 will float（漂浮）in the wind， but it won't float if you make that paper into a ball．That's because you've made the surface smaller．

To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite， go outside and look up．If you（22）　 leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways， it's（23）　 　 good kite-flying weather．When the wind is strong enough to move a flag， it's moving（24）　 　 7 to 18 miles an hour．That's just（25）　 　 to lift a common kite．

16．A．Which B．What C．When D．Where

17．A．take off B．get off C．keep off D．fall off

18．A．up B．down C．off D．out

19．A．in the middle of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．in front of

20．A．it B．them C．this D．that

21．A．bread B．cake C．card D．paper

22．A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel

23．A．probably B．finally C．quickly D．hardly

24．A．on B．at C．in D．by

25．A．wrong B．favourite C．right D．strange

【知识考点】说明文．

【思路分析】文章主要介绍了为什么风筝能飞上天，是因为风的举力的原因，同时也介绍了重力．

【解答过程】16．C 疑问代词辨析．A哪个；B什么；C什么时候；D哪儿；根据后面you throw a ball in the air， it comes back down because of gravity你把球抛向空中，它因为重力而落下，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，当…的时候．故答案是C．

17．D 短语辨析．A脱下；B下车；C（使）不接近；禁食；D落下；根据When leaves（2）trees onto the ground， that's gravity，后面说因为重力，应该是树叶从树上落下，故答案是D．

18．B 副词辨析．A上；B下；C离开；D外面；根据When you put a kite in the air， gravity wants to bring it当你把风筝放在空中时，重力应该就想把它带下来，故答案是B．

19．D 短语辨析．A在中间；B在前面（范围内）；C在..后面；D在前面（范围外）；根据 When you put a silk scarf（4）a fan，这里应该是把丝巾放在风扇前，范围外，故答案是D．

20．A 代词辨析．A它；B它们；C这个；D那个；根据 lift causes（5）to wave，这里应该是代指上文的a silk scarf，应该是要用it，故答案是A．

21．D 名词辨析．A面包；B蛋糕；C卡片；D纸；根据后面that paper ，可知是纸，故答案是D．

22．B 动词辨析．A听见；B看见；C闻；D感觉；根据后面leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways树叶在树上摇曳，旗帜在侧方飘扬，应该是看见这些，故答案是B．

23．A 副词辨析．A可能地；B最后；C快地；D几乎不；根据前面leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways树叶在树上摇曳，旗帜在侧方飘扬，这些可能是放风筝的好天气，故答案是A．

24．B 介词辨析．A在…上；B在…；C在…里；D由；根据题干7 to 18 miles an hour，每小时7-18里，以…的速度要用介词at，故答案是B．

25．C 形容词辨析．A错的；B最喜欢的；C对的；D古怪的；根据前面When the wind is strong enough to move a flag当风足够大，可以吹动旗帜，这时放风筝是对的，故答案是C．

【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

Ⅳ. Communication（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue．（There are two extra sentences．）

Tom： There is a festival in June in our country．It's Father's Day．（26）　 　

Li Ming： Yes， it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month．We call it Dragon Boat Festival．

Tom： （27）　 　

Li Ming： We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races．

Tom： （28）　 　 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival？

Li Ming：Oh， it is a story about Qu Yuan．He lived about two thousand years ago．His job was to give advice to the emperor， but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment．So he jumped into the Miluo River and died．

Tom： （29）　 　 Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year？

Li Ming：（30）　 　 From then on， Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him．

【知识考点】选句填空．

【思路分析】汤姆：我们国家在六月有一个节日．它是父亲节．6月也有中国的节日吗？

李明：是的，它是在农历五月初五，我们称它为端午节．

汤姆：在中国，你通常在那一天做什么？

李明：我们做和吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛．

汤姆：听起来很有趣．你们为什么庆祝端午节？

李明：哦，这是一个关于屈原的故事．他生活在二千年前，他的工作是向皇帝建议，但他得不到信任，经常得到惩罚，于是他跳进汨罗江而死．

汤姆：多可惜啊．5月5日是屈原逝世的日子吗？

李明：是的，你很聪明．从那时起，中国人就开始吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛来纪念他．

【解答过程】26．B 根据前句There is a festival in June in our country． It's Father's Day．我们国家在六月有一个节日．它是父亲节．可知结合选项，应说6月也有中国的节日吗？故选B．

27．F 根据后句We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races．我们做和吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛．可知结合选项，应说在中国，你通常在那一天做什么？故选F．

28．E 根据前句We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races．我们做和吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛．可知结合选项，应说听起来很有趣．故选E．

29．G 根据前句He lived about two thousand years ago． His job was to give advice to the emperor， but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment． So he jumped into the Miluo River and died．他生活在二千年前，他的工作是向皇帝建议，但他得不到信任，经常得到惩罚，于是他跳进汨罗江而死．可知结合选项，应说多可惜啊．故选G．

30．D 根据前句Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year？5月5日是屈原逝世的日子吗？可知结合选项，应说是的，你很聪明．故选D．

【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

V. Reading Comprehension（共20小题，A，B，C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）

（A）

Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year．There are six people in his family， including his grandparents， his parents and his little sister．Daming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovely．His grandparents didn't live with them at first．But as grandparents grow older， they need more care．So Daming's parents asked them to move in last month．After work， Daming's parents are very busy looking after the whole family．

Daming hadn't been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born．But things have changed since the new family member joined．Daming's mother asked him to sweep the floor， make the bed， do some cleaning and some other jobs， which made the boy feel very bad．

One day， Daming's mother found a mote on the desk：

Washing my socks ¥ 1

Sweeping the floor ¥ 2

Making the bed ¥ 3

Doing the cleaning ¥ 5

Total： Mum should pay me ¥ 11

Mum smiled after reading this note， and wrote an answer immediately．

When Daming came back from school， he found a note lying on his bed．It said：

Preparing 3meals every day ¥10

Washing clothes for Daming ¥8

Buying toys for Daming ¥20

Picking up Daming from school ¥5

Total： Daming should pay mum NOTHING

Judge the following statements True （T） or False （F）．

31．Daming is a primary school student．（ ）

32．Daming is living with his grandparents now．（ ）

33．Daming's baby sister is six months old．（ ）

34．Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11for doing housework．（ ）

35．Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43．（ ）

【知识考点】阅读判断题．

【思路分析】大明家里有六个人，小妹妹只有6个月大，祖父母需要照顾，大明的父母非常忙，大明被要求帮忙做家务，但他给妈妈列了一个单子要求做家务挣钱，妈妈也给他列了一个单子，价格是无价．

【解答过程】31．T 根据Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year可知大明是一个明年要离开小学上中学的男孩．故答案为：T．

32．T 根据There are six people in his family， including his grandparents可知他家里有六口人，包括他的祖父母．即他和爷爷奶奶住在一起，故答案为：T．

33．T 根据 Daming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovely可知大明的小妹妹只有6个月大，非常可爱，故答案为：T．

34．F 根据Total： Mum should pay me ¥ 11可知是大明向妈妈要11元，故答案为：F．

35．F 根据Total： Daming should pay mum NOTHING可知妈妈认为大明应该付给她的钱是无价的，故答案为：F．

【总结归纳】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．

（B）

Daming woke up in the morning．The robot said in a pleasant voice， "It is June 26， 2118．It's a fine day．And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour．"

Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet．With the development of technology， it will take only 15 days to travel there．Daming's father is an excellent astronaut（宇航员）， so he was chosen to land on this planet．

Before his journey， scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet．Then came the time for Daming's father to leave．He said goodbye to his family members and friends， and then started his journey， during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship．After landing on Planet 3579 safely， the real work began for Daming's father．He connected with the headquarter （指挥中心） on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet．After that， he sent one of the robots away to get more data （数据） about Planet 3549．Meanwhile， some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen （氧） and clean water， other machines were dealing with waste．

Everything worked very well for the first week．Unluckily， something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine， and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water．It was terrible．Daming's father was very worried， but suddenly he had an idea．He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship， which could provide power （动力） for it， so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn't last long， he avoided danger for the time being．"I must call back the earth and ask for help，" he thought to himeself．

Hearing the news， the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him back．Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned （担心） about Daming's father．They made vision （视频） calls every day until Daming's father safely returned．

Choose the right answer according to the passage．

36．Why was Daming's father chosen to visit Planet 3549？（ ）

A．Because he is an excellent scientist． B．Because it is a fine day．

C．Because there is life on this planet． D．Because he is a great astronaut．

37．Which of the following is TRUE？（ ）

A．Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming's father went there．

B．Daming's father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet．

C．Daming's father traveled to the planet with at least one robot．

D．A robot helped Daming's father take some pictures about the planet

38．What was the accident during the second week？（ ）

A．The machine couldn't produce fresh air． B．The machine couldn't make clean water．

C．The machine couldn't deal with waste． D．The machine couldn't tell the right direction．

39．How did Daming's father solve the problem？（ ）

A．He repaired the machine by himself．

B．He sent a robot to repair the machine．

C．He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth．

D．He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem．

40．How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help？（ ）

A．He felt excited． B．he felt angry． C．he felt sad． D．He felt worried．

【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．

【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍2118年的某一天，大明的父亲要去3549号行星收集信息，在工作的过程中，一个机器发生了故障，地球上的家人都很担心他，最后，科学家又派了一艘宇宙飞船把他带了回来．

【解答过程】36．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Daming's father is an excellent astronaut（宇航员）， so he was chosen to land on this planet．大明的父亲是一位优秀的宇航员，所以他被选中登陆了这个星球上．可知，被选中拜访3549星，因为他父亲是一个伟大的宇航员．选D．

37．C．推理判断题．根据第二段 he sent one of the robots away to get more data （数据） about Planet 3549．他派了其中一个机器人离开去获取更多关于行星3549的数据．可知，C选项"大明的父亲带着至少一个机器人来到这个行星"正确．选C．

38．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine， and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water．机器的一小部分突然出了毛病，无法把脏水变成饮用水．可知，两周后机器不能制造干净的水．选B．

39．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 so he fixed the machine all by himself所以他自己把机器修好了．可知，大明的父亲自己修理了这台机器．选A．

40．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned （担心） about Daming's father大明的母亲和全家人都关心大明的父亲．可知，大明听到父亲需要帮助时很担心．选D．

【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

（C）

Daming： What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work？

Tony： Going into the desert （沙漠） without careful prepararion is very dangerous．For example， if you don't take enough water， it means death．Getting lost is another danger．We also have to be careful with snakes．

Daming： Where do you work？

Tony： I always find myself in desert areas， but they can look very different．We get to a place by car and then we walk， walk， walk．You can't see anything if you don't walk．I usually avoid going to big dune （沙丘） areas by myself．I make sure we have several cars and plenty of gas and water．

Daming： What is a working day like you？

Tony： On a working day， we get up early， get all the things together， readying the cars， and checking everything．Sometimes we drive a long way， forget something necessary， like water， and have to go back．We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 p．m．in the Middle East， we often work during the winter．After supper we wash， write about our work that day， then take a break and go to bed early．

Daming： What is the hardest part of your work？

Tony： The hardest part of work is being lonely．The days are long， and I miss my family and my friends．I'm a sports fan．I like to play basketball and tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television， so I miss that very much when I'm in the field．

Choose the right answer according to the passage．

41．This article is　 　．（ ）

A．an interview B．a piece of news C．a research paper D．a speech

42．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony's job is dangerous？（ ）

A．Meeting snakes． B．No light to work by．

C．Going to the desert without careful preparation． D．Getting lost．

43．Where does Tony always work？（ ）

A．In dune areas． B．In desert areas． C．Near the sea． D．In big cities．

44．Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way？（ ）

A．Because the cars are not ready． B．Because they need to write about their work．

C．Because they forget something important． D．Because they get up too early．

45．The hardest part of Tony's work is that　 　．（ ）

A．he has to walk a lot． B．he has little time to rest

C．he is not interested in sports D．he feels lonely

【知识考点】新闻报道类阅读．

【思路分析】本文是大明对托尼的采访报道．文中主要围绕托尼的工作情况进行了采访．

【解答过程】41．A． 细节理解题．根据大明和托尼的对话可知，大明向托尼提问了一些问题，比如"What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work"，你工作中遇到的最危险的事情是什么，故知这是一篇采访记录，故选A．

42．B． 推理判断题．根据文中"Going into the desert （沙漠） without careful preparation is very dangerous"和"For example， if you don't take enough water， it means death"和"Getting lost is another danger"，没有做好充分准备就进入沙漠是很危险的，例如，如果你没有带上足够的水，就意味着死亡；迷路是另一种危险．而没有可用的灯光却不是危险的，故选B．

43．B． 细节理解题．根据文中"I always find myself in desert areas"，"我"总是在沙漠地区工作，故选B．

44． C． 细节理解题．根据文中"Sometimes we drive a long way， forget something necessary， like water， and have to go back"，有时我们开车走了很长的路，但是却忘记带上像水等某些必需品，就只好再回去，故选C．

45． D． 细节理解题．根据文中"The hardest part of work is being lonely"，工作中最艰难的是孤独，故选D．

【总结归纳】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

（D）

Amy is a biologist （生物学家） working at a marine （海洋的） park．These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year．

Amy takes care of many animals in the park， but she also does important research．As she observes the animals that she looks after， she learns more about their needs and behavior （行为）．This information helps the animals in the park， but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种） in the wild．

It's hard work to look after these animals．Their needs often change according to different hours of the day．So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long．

Even though dolphins （海豚） spend much of their time underwater， they are mammals （哺乳动物）．This means that they must come to the surface to take in air．Dolphins give birth to their young．They're not hatched from eggs．Just like all other mammals， mother dolphins must nurse， or feed milk to their babies．

Amy and her team know this first-hand．One of their dolphins recently gave birth．A baby dolphin is not small， either．It was almost 1meter long the day it was born．A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day．Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food．So when the baby dolphin was born， Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day．

Choose the right answer according to the passage．

46．What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean？（ ）

A．Nurses the young animals． B．Watches something carefully．

C．Plays with something． D．Says something about．

47．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful？（ ）

A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild．

B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people．

C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies．

D．It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface．

48．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage？（ ）

A．Good eyes and quick mind． B．Love and care for animals．

C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition． D．Science knowledge and good number sense．

49．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？（ ）

A．600 kg． B．12 kg． C．24 kg． D．52 kg．

50．This passage is mainly about　 　．（ ）

A．dolphin's life and food． B．Amy's job at a marine park．

C．education in a park． D．protecting animals in the wild．

【知识考点】逸闻趣事类阅读．

【思路分析】本文主要讲述的是Amy在公园的事情，她负责照顾动物，同时还做相关的研究，试图更好的了解和保护动物．

【解答过程】46．B，词意猜测题，根据the animals that she looks after她照顾的动物，因为要做研究，所以应该是观察这些动物，故选B．

47．A，细节理解题，根据This information helps the animals in the park， but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种） in the wild不仅用来保护动物园里的动物，还有利于保护野外的动物，故选A．

48．D，细节理解题，根据So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long依赖的是知识和数字感，故选D．

49．C，细节理解题，根据A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day． Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food海豚正常食物量为体重的4%，哺乳期加倍，所以是24kg，故选C．

50．B，主旨归纳题，根据Amy takes care of many animals in the park， but she also does important research主要介绍的是Amy在公园的工作以及相关的研究，故选B．

【总结归纳】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解Amy的工作，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案．

第二节 非选择题（共40分）

VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.

51．It is easy to make some 　 　 （mistake） with English words．

【知识考点】单词填空．

【思路分析】犯英语单词的错误很容易．

【解答过程】根据句意：犯英语单词的错误很容易．可知考查：名词，mistake，是可数名词． some后接复数可数名词．

故填：mistakes．

【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

52．Our club is a little different from 　 　 （you）．

【知识考点】单词填空．

【思路分析】我们的俱乐部和你们的有一点不同．

【解答过程】根据句意：我们的俱乐部和你们的有一点不同． 可知考查：名词性物主代词yours． 空格后没有名词，所以用名词性性物主代词．

故填：yours．

【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

53．You will have a better chance of 　 　 （pass） your exams if you work harder．

【知识考点】单词填空．

【思路分析】如果你努力工作，你会有更好的机会通过你的考试．

【解答过程】根据句意：如果你努力工作，你会有更好的机会通过你的考试．可知考查：动词，pass．介词of后接动名词．

故填：passing．

【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

54．On the Internet， Alice 　 　 （search） for information， does her homework and checks emails．

【知识考点】单词填空．

【思路分析】Alice在互联网上搜查信息，做她的作业和检查电子邮件．

【解答过程】根据句意：Alice在互联网上搜查信息，做她的作业和检查电子邮件．可知考查：动词search．，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式．

故填：searches．

【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

55．Ms．Smart made an 　 　 （introduce） to the subject in the first lesson．

【知识考点】单词填空．

【思路分析】Ms． Smart 在第一课做了一个介绍的主题．

【解答过程】根据句意：Ms． Smart在第一课做了一个介绍的主题．可知考查：名词introduction． 此处是单数形式．

故填：introduction．

【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

56．Although my grandma is 80 years old， she is still 　 　（health）．

【知识考点】单词填空．

【思路分析】虽然我的奶奶已经80岁了，但她仍然很健康．

【解答过程】根据句意：虽然我的奶奶已经80岁了，但她仍然很健康．可知考查： 形容词，healthy．be动词后接形容词．

故填：healthy．

【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

57．December is the 　 　 （twelve） month of a year．

【知识考点】完成句子．

【思路分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月．

【解答过程】答案：twelfth

联系语境，根据关键词the及后面的名词单数month，结合提示词为基数词twelve，可知此处应该用其序数词作定语修饰month，twelve的序数词为twelfth第十二，the twelfth month"第十二个月"，符合意义及用法．故填：twelfth

【总结归纳】此题考查数词的变化．做题时联系语境抓住关键词确定出正确的数词的种类，在此基础上做出相应的变化．

58．Father was 　 　 （read） a newspaper when it began to rain．

【知识考点】单词填空．

【思路分析】当开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在读报纸．

【解答过程】根据句意：当开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在读报纸．可知考查：过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．主语是三单式．

故填：reading．

【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

59．My parents don't allow me 　 　（stay） out late．

【知识考点】单词填空．

【思路分析】我的父母不允许我在外呆得太久．

【解答过程】答案：to stay 由短语allow sb to do sth表示"允许某人做某事"可知，此题填stay的不定式形式．

【总结归纳】考查动词allow的用法．allow sb to do sth表示"允许某人做某事"．

60．It is 　 　 （possible） for a mouse to tie（系，栓） a bell to a cat．

【知识考点】单词填空．

【思路分析】让一只老鼠把铃铛系在猫身上是不可能的．

【解答过程】根据句意：让一只老鼠把铃铛系在猫身上是不可能的．可知考查：形容词impossible．

故填：impossible．

【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

VII. Reading Comprehension（共10小题， A题每小题1分， B题每小题2分， 共15分）

（A）

Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter．

Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie went to London for a visit．Soon after they arrived， they r（61）　 　 an invitation to a big dinner party．At the party， to her surprise， Marie found Pierre was lookingat the l（62）　 　 guests' shining diamonds（钻石） with great attention．

Back at home， Marie asked her husband w（63）　 　 he acted so strangely at the party．

"I really didn't know what I should do then，" said Pierre， "And so I tried to find a way to enjoym（64）　 　．I began to guess the value of the stones round the neck of each lady and find out how many labs could be built w（65）　 　 all that much money．"

【知识考点】语法填空．

【思路分析】本文讲述了居里夫妇到伦敦去，在那里收到了一次宴会邀请，他们去了，但是夫人发现丈夫总是看女士佩戴的钻石项链，等回到家夫人询问了丈夫，他说自己在宴会上不知道做什么，就自己去看女士脖子上的项链，看一下这些项链价值能够组建多少实验室．

【解答过程】61．received．考查动词．根据意思：他们收到了参加一个大型宴会的邀请．收到邀请用动词receive，根据arrived可知是一般过去时态，故填received．

62．lady．考查名词．根据意思：在聚会上，玛丽惊讶地发现皮埃尔正专心地看着女宾们闪闪发光的钻石．女士lady，名词作定语用单数形式，故填lady．

63．why．考查副词．根据意思：玛丽问她丈夫为什么在晚会上表现得如此怪异．为什么是why．

64．myself．考查反身代词．根据意思：我试着找到一种享受自己的方式，enjoy oneself固定表达，主语是I，故填myself．

65．with．考查介词．根据意思：用那么多钱可以建多少个实验室．故填介词with．

【总结归纳】此题考查语法填空，注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词形进行必要的变形，同时也要熟记固定搭配和基本句型．

（B）

Flowers have habits or ways of doing things， just as people have．Would you like to hear about some of these？

There is one habit that almost all flowers have．They turn to the light．If plants are kept in a room， the flowers turn to the window．

Some flowers shut up at night．It seems that they go to sleep．They open again in the morning．Tulips（郁金香）do this．

One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips．When one of them opened， a bee flew out．He stayed too late last night， and so was shut up in the flower．

He might be hard at work all day getting honey．

He stopped to rest in the tulip， and was shut in when it closed．He had a fine bed that night．Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!

Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）

66．If plants are kept in a room， what happens？

67．Some flowers shut up at night， don't they？

68．When did a bee fly out？

69．Why did the bee sleep in the tulip？

70．What did Lingling wonder？

【知识考点】科普知识类阅读；阅读表达．

【思路分析】短文讲了花有习惯或做事方式，详细的介绍了花会向着阳光生长，及其一只蜜蜂被关在花里．

【解答过程】66．The flowers turn to the window．根据第二行句子There is one habit that almost all flowers have． They turn to the light． If plants are kept in a room， the flowers turn to the window．几乎所有的花都有一个习惯．它们都转向光．如果把植物放在房间里，花就会转向窗户．可知花儿转向窗户．故答案为The flowers turn to the window．

67．Yes， they do．根据第三行句子Some flowers shut up at night． It seems that they go to sleep． They open again in the morning． Tulips（郁金香）do this．有些花儿在夜里闭上，好像要睡觉了．早上又开了．郁金香就是这样．可知它们会．故答案为Yes， they do．

68．When one of tulips opened a bee flew out．根据第四行句子One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips． When one of them opened， a bee flew out． He stayed too late last night， and so was shut up in the flower．一天早上，玲玲正在看一些郁金香．当其中一只打开时，一只蜜蜂飞了出来．他昨晚待得太晚，所以被关在花里．可知当一株郁金香开放时，一只蜜蜂飞了出来．故答案为When one of tulips opened a bee flew out．

69．Because the bee stopped to rest in the tulip and was shut in when it closed．根据最后一行句子He stopped to rest in the tulip， and was shut in when it closed．他停下来在郁金香里休息，郁金香合上时他就被关在里面了．可知因为蜜蜂停下来在郁金香里休息，当它闭上的时候就被关在里面了．故答案为Because the bee stopped to rest in the tulip and was shut in when it closed．

70． Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive．根据最后一行句子He had a fine bed that night． Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!那天晚上他有一张很好的床．玲玲想知道他是否睡得比在蜂房里睡得好些．可知玲玲想知道他睡得是否比在蜂房里睡得好．故答案为Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive．

【总结归纳】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．

Ⅷ.Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）

（A）

本周是你校地震小常识普及周，请你用5句话向同学们介绍地震发生时的注意事项．

1．保持冷静，不要喊叫；

2．迅速躲到桌子下面或墙角处；

3．下楼时不要乘坐电梯；

4．远离高大建筑物或树木；

5．不要站在路灯附近．

71．

72．

73．

74．

75．

【知识考点】提纲作文．

【思路分析】【高分句型一】Keep calm and don't cry．保持冷静，不要喊叫．

祈使句，省略主语．keep calm 保持冷静．

【高分句型二】Don't take elevators when you go downstairs．下楼时不要乘坐电梯．

祈使句中含有when 引导的时间状语从句．

【解答过程】71．Keep calm and don't cry．保持冷静，不要喊叫．

72．Quickly hide under the table or stay the comer of wall．迅速躲到桌子下面或墙角处．

73．Don't take elevators when you go downstairs．下楼时不要乘坐电梯．

74．Keep （far） away from high and large buildings or trees． 远离高大建筑物或树木．

75．Don't stand near the street lamps．不要站在路灯附近．

【总结归纳】学生写作时需要认真审题，把握文章主题，用不同的提建议的句型和词汇，翻译出要点内容．

（B）

初中生活即将结束，你是否已经在憧憬未来的学习生活呢？请以My Future Life in Senior High School为题写一篇作文，要点如下：

1．老师和同学

2．学习和课外活动

要求：1．词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总次数）；

2．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．

My Future Life in Senior High School

My junior high school life is coming to the end．

【知识考点】提纲作文．

【思路分析】【高分句型一】I am looking forward to entering a senior high school．我期望进入高中．

look forward to doing "期望做…"，后接动词ing形式．

【高分句型二】 I expect to take courses that I am interested in． 我期望能上自己感兴趣的课程．

that引导的定语从句，修饰名词．be interested in "对…感兴趣"．

【解答过程】My Future Life in Senior High School

My junior high school life is coming to the end．I am looking forward to entering a senior high school．【高分句型一】（开篇点明主题） I like a modern and active school． My teachers will be friendly to us and leave little homework． I will meet many helpful friends． （介绍未来的老师和同学） I expect to take courses that I am interested in． 【高分句型二】And I'll be good at all subjects． （介绍学习情况）． I hope to make full use of all after-school activities to take up my hobbies， such as playing basketball， swimming． （介绍课外活动）． Do you think it is interesting？

Of course， I must study hard now． Only in this way can my dream come true．（总结回归到眼前，努力才能实现梦想．）

【总结归纳】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据认真审题，把握写作主题，列出提纲．使用一般现在时和一般将来时描述内容要点．

2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案