Unit 4 Sharing

[基础回顾]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516324)

1．The school was only a few blocks from 　where　 she lived.

2．With her aid, I 　adjusted　 (adjust) myself and felt confident again.

3．The doctors distributed the medicines 　to　 the people in the flooded area.

4．Ask not what your country can do for you 　but　 what you can do for your country.

5．　Participating　 (participate) in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too.

6．The new 　arrangement　 (arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.

7．All the teachers and students donated money 　to help　 (help) the people in trouble.

8．He missed his mother so much that he was 　dying　 (die) to meet her at the airport.

9．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't 　have been stuck　 (stick) in the storm.

10．Meanwhile, we can't neglect the fact that it must be 　operated　 (operate) with a phone and a network.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516325)

1．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.　need后加of　

2．Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.　for→to　

3．I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport.　arrange后加for　

4．He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.　operated后加on　

5．His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved.　have后加been　

Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516326)

1．不是你的家庭背景，而是你的能力决定了你的未来。(not...but...)

答案：Not your family background but your ability decides your future.

2．我的确告诉你了，但是你已经忘了。(强调谓语动词)

答案：I did tell you，but you have forgotten it.

3．我们没有必要再继续争论这样的事情。(There is no need for sb.to do)

答案：There is no need for us to keep arguing about such things.

4．我真想再喝一杯咖啡。(be dying to)

答案：I'm dying to drink another cup of coffee.

5．听她唱歌对我们来说是一种荣幸。(It is a privilege for sb. to do)

答案：It's a privilege for us to hear her sing.

[技能提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516327)

(2018·淮南模拟)Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.

The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.

Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said, “When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.

Drivers are advised to take a 15­minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third(36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. What's more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to 　recharge_their_batteries　 while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了司机在开车时打盹，或者开车时注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危害。

1．Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr Havenhand?

A．Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.

B．Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.

C．Choosing another method of transport instead.

D．Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.

解析：D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段后半部分可知A、B、C都是Mr Havenhand的建议。建议包括在长途驾驶前要休息好、经常休息恢复体力和选择其他的交通方式。唯独没提到D的内容，故选D项。]

2．What does the underlined phrase “recharge their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries.

B．Get back their energy by resting for a while.

C．Accuse them of stealing batteries.

D．Pay twice more money for their batteries.

解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“they can take regular breaks to 　recharge_their_batteries　 while on road”可知他们可以在路上定时休息来恢复体力。]

3．It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is 　________　.

A．drinking coffee

B．talking with others

C．ignoring feelings of tiredness

D．singing songs

解析：A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的第四句“Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee，which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness.”可知，受司机欢迎的解除疲劳的方式之一是喝咖啡。]

4．What's the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?

A．To warn people of the danger of tired driving.

B．To tell people to be careful when walking on the street.

C．To inform people of the importance of a good rest.

D．To introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.

解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文通过一些具体的数字列举了司机在开车时打盹，或者开车时注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危害。所以作者写作的目的是让人们警惕疲劳驾驶的危害，故选A项。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

I feel like I'm always running around. And life，in its gentle ways, tries to 　__1__　 me down. To stop, look, and listen to the 　__2__　 that surrounds us every day.

As I 　__3__　 down the street, late for a meeting again，I 　__4__　 myself behind a woman in a 　__5__　 going at a pretty normal pace. Not wanting to rush past her in a hurry on a crowded street, I slowed down and stayed 　__6__　 her.

When we 　__7__　 at the signal light，I noticed that on the other side of the crosswalk was another woman around the same age－also in a wheelchair.

Something really simple, yet deeply beautiful　___8__　 as they crossed one another. The face of the woman coming towards us changed, from 　__9__　， worn­out，and blossomed into a huge honest 　__10__　. Then I looked to the side at the woman next to me, they both 　__11__　 eyes for a minute and smiled wide.

In just that brief 　__12__　 of passing each other，they 　__13__　 so much. It reminded me of a nod that two players from the same team might give one another 　__14__　 they pass the ball, or mothers with small babies in recognition of one another. It's this deep 　__15__　 that，“I get you.”We are 　__16__　 through something. I see our similarities and I 　__17__　 them.

Now，of course if either of them had 　__18__　，they would have noticed a third woman smiling 　__19__　 on seeing their interaction. It completely made my day to　__20__　 this small, beautiful gesture of truly “seeing”one another.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”整天忙忙碌碌，步履匆匆。有一天“我”在大街上看见两个坐轮椅的人在擦肩而过的时候有了眼神上的交流，都朝对方会心一笑。“我”觉得自己理解了这种认可，在这件平凡的小事中发现了生活的美丽。

1．A.set　　　　　 B．put

C．slow D．drag

解析：C　[考查动词辨析。根据第一句“I feel like I'm always running around.”和空格处下一句中的“To stop，look，and listen to”可知，“我”整天忙忙碌碌，故此处指生活试图使“我”慢下来。slow down意为“使……慢下来”，符合语境。]

2．A.sound B．beauty

C．song D．voice

解析：B　[考查名词辨析。根据下文描述的两个坐轮椅的人彼此之间会心的微笑可知，此处指停下来，观察并倾听生活的美好。]

3．A.walked B．stepped

C．rushed D．went

解析：C　[考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“late for a meeting again”可知，“我”开会又要迟到了，因此此处应指“我”匆忙地赶路。]

4．A.found B．hid

C．placed D．sheltered

解析：A　[考查动词辨析。匆忙赶路时，“我”发现自己在一位女士身后。find oneself...意为“发现自己……”，符合语境。]

5．A.room B．bus

C．car D. wheelchair

解析：D　[考查名词辨析。根据下一段“When we...I noticed that...another woman...also in a wheelchair.”可知，“我”前面的那位女士与下文提到的一位女士一样，都坐着轮椅。]

6．A.in front of B．beside

C．behind D．in the right of

解析：C　[考查介词(短语)辨析。根据原因状语“Not wanting to rush past her in a hurry”可知，“我”不想超过她，因此是在她后面走。]

7．A.talked B．stopped

C．looked D．called

解析：B　[考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“at the signal light”可知。此处指“我们”停下来等红绿灯。]

8．A.paused B．included

C．disappeared D．happened

解析：D　[考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“The face of the woman coming towards us changed”可知，她们经过彼此时，一些简单、但很美好的事发生了。happen意为“发生”，符合语境。]

9．A.tired B．excited

C．hateful D．envious

解析：A　[考查形容词辨析。空格处和后面的形容词“worn­out”并列，故应指疲惫的。tired意为“劳累的”，符合语境。]

10．A.admiration B．anger

C．envy D．smile

解析：D　[考查名词辨析。根据下一句中的“they both...and smiled wide”可知，她们的脸上绽放出真诚的微笑。]

11．A.opened B．locked

C．closed D．moved

解析：B　[考查动词辨析。根据最后一段中的“their interaction”可知，她们两人之间有了互动，故此处应指她们将目光锁定在彼此身上，灿烂地微笑。lock eyes意为“锁定目光”，符合语境。]

12．A.moment B．hour

C．day D．week

解析：A　[考查名词辨析。因为是在过马路，所以此处指她们彼此擦身而过时，这是一个短暂的时刻。moment意为“片刻”，符合语境。]

13．A.exchanged B．chatted

C．showed D．gained

解析：A　[考查动词辨析。根据上文描述的在擦身而过的一刻对面的那位女士从一脸疲惫的神色转而变成了会心一笑可知，她们在这一刻交流了很多。exchange意为“互换，交流”，符合语境。]

14．A.while B．after

C．before D．since

解析：C　[考查连词辨析。根据常识可知，同一个队的队友在传球之前或许会相互点点头示意一下。]

15．A.satisfaction B．realization

C．motivation D．recognition

解析：D　[考查名词辨析。根据前一句中的“in recognition of one another”和空格后的“I get you”可知，这是一种深深的认可。recognition意为“认可，承认”，符合语境。]

16．A.checked B．connected

C．tracked D．pulled

解析：B　[考查动词辨析。根据上文描述的人们之间的认可可知，我们通过某些东西联系在一起。connect意为“连接”，符合语境。]

17．A.honor B．need

C．own D．refuse

解析：A　[考查动词辨析。根据本句的连词and可知，此处是递进关系，表示“我”看到了我们的相似之处，并且尊重这些相似点。honor意为“尊重，尊敬”，符合语境。]

18．A.looked down B．looked up

C．looked in D．looked out

解析：B　[考查动词短语辨析。上文提到这两位女士都是坐在轮椅上，故此处应指如果她们中有一个人抬头就会注意到还有一位女士也在微笑。look up意为“抬头，向上看”，符合语境。]

19．A.sadly B．bitterly

C．broadly D．awkwardly

解析：C　[考查副词辨析。根据上段描述的“我”的理解和感受可知，此处应指“我”理解了她们两个人的目光锁定和交流，所以笑得很开心。smile broadly意为“咧嘴笑”，符合语境。]

20．A.enjoy B．observe

C．join D．witness

解析：D　[考查动词辨析。根据第四段的描述可知，“我”目睹了这小小的、美丽的“看见”彼此的过程。witness意为“见证，目击”，符合语境。]

Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516328)

(2018·青岛自主练习)The English Week hold every two years are approaching. All the students in Grade Two are require to take part it at 4：30 p．m. every day, and it will last 5 days，from December 7th to 11th. The activity include the Opening ceremony on Monday and the Closing ceremony on Friday. Beside, we have Knowledge Contest, English songs and speech competition in the rest of the three days as well as.

As for the details of the competition, ask their English teacher. Be sure that each class should give an English drama performance and make every efforts to present us an interesting but colorful English week.

答案：

2019届高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Sharing课时作业 新人教版选修7