自考英语二教材课文讲义unit
发布时间:2020-03-30 08:22:28
发布时间:2020-03-30 08:22:28
Unit11CyberWorld
Newwords
.(消遣性的)热线电话交谈服务
?n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样
varyvaryfrom…to…
比较:range/shiftfrom…to…
various
?n.恋爱;爱情
romantic
.极其怪诞的;异乎寻常的
.潜在的;可能的
.剧本;广播(或讲话等)稿
?n.亲密;关系密切
intimate
.最初的;开始的
.将…视为;认为
.雪崩;山崩
?adj.文学的;文学上的
literature
literal
literary
literate
liberal
.诗;韵文
.栩栩如生的;(似)能活动的
?n.倾向;意愿
incline
inclined
.满是汗的;汗津津的
.手掌;手心
.相异;不同
.表达,传递(思想、感情等)
.修改;润饰;润色
.(尤稻高等的)智力,思维逻辑领悟力
.性格;个性;人格
.顺序;次序
.颠倒;彻底转变;使完全相反
?v.掩饰;掩盖
unveil揭露,揭开
.智力的;脑力的;理智的
?n.熟悉;通晓
familiar
familiarize
?n.外貌;外表
?n.强烈;紧张;剧烈
intense
.(感情、想法或发展的)开始,出现,萌发
.(动物或人的)肉
?v.疑有,觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)
?n.通信;通信联系
.尽管;虽然
.恶魔;魔鬼
?v.决定
determined
determination
?v.选取;摘录;录
?n.对…入迷的人
addicted
addictive
be/getaddictedtosth.
.突然快速去某处
.调情
.使人入迷的
?n.认罪;供认;坦白
.数量多的;多种多样的
.(男子向女子)求爱,追求
PhrasesandExpressions
?深深地爱着某人;迷恋
?心里七上八下
…of…?剥夺;使丧失
Cyberlove
①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother?withthehelpoftheircomputersasthey??theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappily?'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey'vefound?via?theInternetandintroducecoupleswho'vemet?undersimilarcircumstances.
②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadused?avarietyofmeans?,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor?the90's?tomeet?potentialmates.
③Romancesformedontheinternet?followacharacteristicscript.?Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveat?firstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.(1)Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,kisses,animatedpictures).Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?(2)
④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?.(3)(4)
⑤Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan?intellectuallevel(智力方面,精神方面,即"精神恋爱"),withoutphysicalattractionorthe?familiarity?oftheother'sappearance?(5)
本部分重点及难点:
,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly?self-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.
不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室,最初是简单的交流,然后是越来越多自我表露的话题,过了一段时间之后,两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
perceive…as…把……看成'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.
(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标,reachfor用手去拿,用手去抓
(2)in-box收件箱
out-box发件箱
(3)there'snowaytodosth.没办法去做某事
there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact。没办法去逃避这个事实。
,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.
(1)while表示前后对比,再如:
Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.
(2)polish润色
(3)句子的译文:现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰,而在互联网上,我们依靠智慧,想象力和个人品格。
,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.
(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首,故第二分句倒装。???
"only+介词短语或状语从句"句子倒装,例如:
Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.
Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.
(2)句子的译文:其实顺序是相反的:我们先展示了内在美,只有在内在美赢得胜利之后,第一次见面,外在的东西才展露出来。
:Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?
(1)put:state,express表达,表述
awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子
(2)playapart/roleinsth.在对某事起作用
(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流
⑥(6)?(7)
本部分重点及难点
,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.
(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是违背爱的本性的
(2)deprive…of…剥夺,使丧失
Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.
区分:derive…from…
Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.
AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.
,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe?intensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.
besuperiorto优于……
类似用法的词:inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior,这些词表示比较,但之后都用to,不用than。例如:
Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.
Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】't______him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.
A.derive,of
B.deprive,of
C.derive,from
D.deprive,from
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查deprive…of/derive…from。deprive…of…意为"剥夺,使丧失",derive…from意为"得到,派生",故选B。本句的意思是"虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。"
【知识点】deprive…of/derive…from
⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaid?infavorof?theinternetthatitputspeople?intouchwith?thosewhothey?otherwise?,withwhom,afterayearofcorrespondence,?albeit?notromantic,acommonintereststillexists.
⑧ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,?totheiradvantage?extractingusefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddicts?losingcommonsense,hoppingfromchatroom?tochatroom,writingpilesofe-mailsfullofliestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,theflirtations,becomepartoftheireverydaylives,?,itwaseasiertogiveupcocainethanthe?IRC(shortforInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天).
⑨Inanycase,,becausemostwomenstillexpecttobecourtedinareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.
Newwords
?adj.革新的;创新的
innovate
innovation
?v.(使)逐渐形成,逐步发展
evolution
.新奇的事物(或人、环境)
必不可少的东西;必需品
.看法;见解
perceive
?adv.传统上;照惯例
tradition
traditional
?n.(尤指不正常或不必要的)依靠,依赖
depend(on/upon)
dependent(on/upon)
independent(of)
dependence/dependency(on/upon)
independence(of)
IndependenceDay
?n.常态;正常行为
normal
abnormal
.常规的;例行公事的;日常的
?n.可用;可得到
availv.有用,有利
available
.(政府的)专门机构
.(在因特网或网站上)导航
?n.通道;通路;入径
accessible
?v.使简化;使简易
simple
simplicity
-ify动词后缀,如:beautify,clarify,purify,simplify
.差使;差事
.数据处理
?n.可选择的事物
optional
.减少;下降;衰退
?adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
patient
patience
impatience
.满足;满意
?n.相互作用;相互影响
interact
interactive
?v.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)
consumptive
consumer
consumergoods
time/labor-consuming
?adv.现实地;实际地
real
reality
realistic
.(品质的)标准,水平,规格
.巨大的;极大的
.证明;表明
?n.智能手机
?v.展望;想象
-en/en-动词前缀enrich,enable,endanger,encourage
动词后缀widen,shorten,lengthen,strengthen,weaken,broaden,heighten,deepen
?adj.依赖性的;依靠的
rely(on/upon)
reliance
PhrasesandExpressions
习惯于
占去
在这方面
…tolight?揭露;披露;揭发
TheImpactoftheInternetonSociety
1TheInternethas?hadaprofoundeffecton?society??governmentoperation,?overtime?,,theInternethasbecomeanessentialfor?dailyliving,?nolongerthe?funnovelty?,?aneatinnovation(绝妙的革新,neat意为很棒的,绝妙的),itwasnotlikeanyone"needed"it.
2However,overtimethis??,forthemostpart,?anabsolutenecessity,eitherbyrequirementorbydesire.?(承上启下句)(1)?Bothbusinessesandindividuals?alike?,governmentagenciesandotherorganizationshavenavigatedtotheonlineenvironment,generallypeoplerequireconsistentaccess,or24/7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)access,ifyouwill.
本部分重点及难点:
?takeitforgranted?thattheInternetwillbeavailable,anddependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethenorm.
认为某事理所当然,想当然
takeitforgrantedthat…当宾语是从句时,要用形式宾语代替,也可以把宾补forgranted前移,宾语从句后置,即takeforgrantedthat…。
Childrentake(it)forgrantedthattheirparentsshouldgivethemmoneywhenevertheyneedit.
3?(主题句)Ithasimproved?,??handlingtasksanderrands,offeredhuge?,fasterprocessing,andprovidedmoreoptions,allofwhichhave?freedmoretimetodootherthings.
4?(主题句)Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeclined;peoplearebecausetheyhavebecomeaccustomedto?instantgratification(立即得到满足),andusingtheInternetalsotakesupalotoftime.(2)
本部分重点及难点:
(交流,互动)increaseinusage,manyhoursadayareconsumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,takingawayfromotheractivities.
一些网站使用量大增,比如脸谱和其他社交网站。人们每天花费很多时间忙于各种网络联系,占用了其他活动的时间。
5(3)?(4)Toolssuchase-mailandinstantmessaginghavebecomethestandard;socialnetworksarequicklyevolvingintothenextlevelofcommunication,andpeopleenjoytheirconstantaccess.?(承上启下句)(5)
本部分重点及难点
?thelatterperspective,onemaywonderwhetherornottheInternethastrulybenefitedsociety.
theformer…thelatter…前者…,后者…
benefitsth.对……有益
benefitby/fromsth.从……中受益
benefit-beneficial
联想:influence-influential
,aswithanythingelse,theInternethasitsprosandcons.
realistically:inreality
aswith:正如,与……一样
prosandcons正反两方面,有利有弊
,butalsobythecontinuousprogressionanddevelopmentofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.
(1)notonly…butalso…
(2)evidence证明
(3)译文:人们利用互联网所从事的种种活动,以及移动设备如智能手机的持续进步和发展都能证明这一点。
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】?Ithinkheis______insteadof_______.
A.thelater,theformer
B.thelater,theformal
C.latter,former
D.thelatter,theformer
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查theformer/thelatter。theformer,thelatter意为"前者,后者",定冠词不能省略。注意:latter不要和形近词later"更迟的;后来"混淆,former不要和音近词formal"正式的,正规的"混淆。
【知识点】theformer/thelatter
.?(承上启下句)ManyofthethingsthatsocietytakesforgrantednowadaysareallmadepossiblebythedevelopmentoftheInternet
7WhatkindofanimpacthastheInternethadonsociety?(6)ToimaginetheimpactallonehastodoistrytoenvisiontheconsequencesiftheInternetwassuddenlyremovedfromsociety.??(承上启下句)Howwoulditaffectyou?Lookingatitfromthisrespect,formanyitlikelybringstolightjusthow??and??societyhasbecomeontheInternetanditwouldbehardto?turnbacktheclock(时光逆转).
本部分重点及难点:
:theInternethashadasignificanteffectonsociety.
(1)wrappedup包裹着
wrappedupintheadvantagesanddisadvantages意为"(网络)既有优点又有缺点"
(2)forcertain/sure肯定地
(3)haveasignificanteffectonsth.