成都英语中考

1、听力：

2、单项选择：

冠词 a/an的区别：注意以“U”开头的单词，如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/，前面加a，如a useful book, a usual chair.如果发以外的音，前面加an，如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella.常考还有an honest boy, a European country。

球类、棋类运动和三餐饭前不加the，如play basketball, play chess, have breakfast。西洋乐器前加the，如play the piano, play the guitar。

连词 连词现象：although ,though与but通常不连用，because与so不连用，if与then不连用。

就近一致连词：neither...nor... either...or... not only...but also... not...but... there be句型

句型转换常见的：连接句子与to do形式，because+句子（有完整主谓结构），because of+介词宾语（名词等），in order to do (in order not to do)和in order that+句子，so as to和so as that+句子，so...that+句子 与too...to do及enough to do, so good a book that+句子 与such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子

重要连词的应用：unless(=if not)除非，or否则（威胁、劝告），as if/as though(仿佛)，even if/even though(即使)，not...until（直到...才)。

介词  介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式

Neither of us is late. The book is for you.   

The knife is used for cutting things.

Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）

关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing

Would you mind my smoking here？

on，in，at 的用法：

表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at （时刻）

on the morning of April 1st   on a rainy night at the same time

表伴随：

with / without ，或doing   She is a girl with long hair.

She is a girl wearing a new dress.

表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch?   The boss pays us by week.

He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）

speak in English    Write in ink

  介词（不加the）+名词

at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚

at school   in the school

名词 单复数特殊变化：脚foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鹅goose-geese、人people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿）

单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德（加S）Americans，Germans

名词的复数重心转移：

This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

带性别的复合词组：

women（变） doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）

动词

动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致 ，就近一致， 双动词关系

主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）

Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）

Our class is a small one (整体)

主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：

There be 句型Either or  Neither...nor...

not only...but also..  Not only they but also I am wrong.

时态一致：从句与主句时态一致

He said he had been there for an hour.

He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)

He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)

 时态一致之时态变异（必考）：

A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来

The plane is taking off in an hour.   The old man is dying.（将要死了）

B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来

I don't know if he will come tomorrow.    If he comes, I will call you.

I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

I won’t go out until my homework is done.

典型考题：

A—I will go swimming.    B—If you go, so will I.

双动词关系：

单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：

and 连接——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致

改为to do——动作未做，准备做    改为doing——动作正在做或已做

改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生

特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have）

主动不带to，被动带to

make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do   let sb. do

* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.

* I have my carrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）

I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)

I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）

（2）动词分类与句型转换

be 动词 am, is, are, was, were

助动词（1）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换

（2）have, has, had

will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态

（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态

行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙

Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙

I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.

（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）

I have been here an hour. So have you.

（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）

A —I bought a new book ,Tom.    B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)

（3） 初中重点动词短语

四个to后接—ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）

prefer doing to doing—prefer to do   prefer to do rather thando

like ... better than...    be used to doing (习惯于...）

used to do （过去通常）    be used to do （被用来做...）

look forward to doing 盼望  

make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献

重要短语或相关词

turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off，land on  

put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red   eat up, sell out, put away, put off

人花费

spend... (in) doing sth    spend on sth

pay... for...  payment报酬，repay报答

物花费

It takes... to do   cost   cost价值

speak in English,   say it in English,say a word

tell a story, talk about sth.   talk with sb. talk to sb.

（4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时

The pen writes well.   The music sounds nice.

The food tastes nice.

G. 形容词、副词

（1）比较  A=B

as 原形as / not as (so)... as...

A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than   A< B less...than...

最高级

典型标志词：in ,of , among

最高级和比较级的转换：

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.

A≠B 用比较级解释句子

This food isn't so delicious as    that food.

This food is less delicious than   this food.

或That food is more delicious than this food.

必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：

much, a little, even, far   He is much taller than Tom.

比较级、最高级的不规则变化：

口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到

bad/ill : worse worst

much/many : more most

good/well : better best   far : farther farthest

further furthest   old : older oldest

elder eldest   little :less least

（2） 后接形容词的动词

be 动词

感官动词：look taste smell feel sound

使和让： make let

变与不变： get go change turn keep remain

He looks tired

The food tastes nice so it sells well.

（3） 特殊句型：

比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......”   more and more 越来越多

He is growing taller and taller.

The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......”

The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.

She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）

I have never seen a more beautiful girl!

She can't help crying.（can’t help doing 忍不住）

She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)

H. 数词

分数 three sixths= 3/6   three and three is six   3+3=6

I want a few more.还要一点  once more.  再来一遍

two books more 再来两本书  a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4

200个 two hundred   几百个：hundreds of

I.代词

介词/代词宾格形式  all of us，each of them

反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom.

help yourselves to..., boys.

I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词

物主代词： yours = your book   Thank you = Thanks

* something nice   something else

* another是an other 的缩写  others = other books

one... the other...

I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的1)

20... the others...

There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are

Young, the others are old.

(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)

some... others...

There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,

others are old.  (总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)

* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数

Is every one here?   No, they aren’t.

some water一些水   someone 某个人

 * some time   sometime  time 时间  some times   sometimes  times 次数  一些次数

某次  * a few  few

——fewer——fewest  a little  little——less——least

掌握技巧：

few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词

little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数

a——表示一个，肯定

a few books 有一些书   few books 没有书

a little water 一些水   little water 没有水

too much——   too many   much too——  many too（错误书写）

把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么

英语的“两个与三个”

两个都——both   两个都不——neither

两者中任何一个——either  三个都——all

三个都不——all  三者中任何一个——any

两者之间——between  三者之间——among

* 也

either ， too，also，as well as

You like English，I like it，too.

You aren’t right, I’m not, either.

He can also swim.

He as well as you is late.

(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)

J. 其它

宾语从句

*动词+8w/8h + 主 + 谓（注意主谓不倒装）

正：He asked me where I had been the day before.

误：He asked me where

had

I been the day before.

口语交际三大原则：

学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则

学会道谢——别人帮了忙，要感谢；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。

学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。

学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情——别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干某事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。

How和what引导的感叹句

宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。

there be句型——就近一致原则，与have表示“有”的区别。

So 

she句型、反意疑问句——注意动词分类即可。

单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！

三大从句

名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）——可用“什么”代替

诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that

从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if或whether+主语+谓语

定语从句——起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替

先行词+连接词+句子

连接词：没有what

状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素

单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！

二. 完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）

此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大

意。弄清全文何时、 何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。

切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意

文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。

答题时间：6——8分钟。力争10分拿到8-9分。

三. 阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）

A、B两篇，不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子

C、D两篇，拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词

有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查

实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法——选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%——80%）。

力争20分拿到18-19分

四. 解释句子. （力争10分拿到8-10分）

读原句——识别考点——书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则

A类 初中重点句型的对应

(1) What do you think of ...?— How do you like...?

(2) What is it like ?—How is it ?

(3) Spend … doing sth

spend… onsth—cost — —take…todo——pay ...for …

(4) more than — not as... as

less than   not so...as

(5) 最高级—比较级

(6) too ... to  —enough to— so ... that not enough to

(7) so good a book — such a good book

(8) hear from — receive letters from

(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do

(10)It's time for sth—It's time to do sth.

(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than

(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself

(13)形式主语it

To learn English is very important.

It代替作形式主语

It is very important to learn English .

(14)What is wrong with you?

—What is the matter with you ?

(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.

(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!

(17)Why not go with us ?—Why don't you go with us?

(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll...

(19)borrow from —lend to

(20)间接引语变直接引语：“一主二宾三不变”

B类

单句—复合句

(1) not...until

(2) both...and ....neither ...nor ... not only...but also...

价格便宜些□ 服务热情周到□ 店面装饰有个性□ 商品新颖多样□(3) What to do —how to do it

2、Google网站www。people。com。cnI don't know what I should do.

手工艺品，它运用不同的材料，通过不同的方式，经过自己亲手动手制作。看着自己亲自完成的作品时，感觉很不同哦。不论是01年的丝带编织风铃，02年的管织幸运星，03年的十字绣，04年的星座手链，还是今年风靡一时的针织围巾等这些手工艺品都是陪伴女生长大的象征。为此，这些多样化的作品制作对我们这一创业项目的今后的操作具有很大的启发作用。I don't know what to do.

300元以下□ 300～400元□ 400～500□ 500元以上□I don't know how to do it.

C类 句意解释

He is the same height as me.

He is as tall as me.

He founded the company

He is the founder of the company.

五.作文（力争8-9分）

一、 消费者分析(1)注意分２－３段,注意文采

但这些困难并非能够否定我们创业项目的可行性。盖茨是由一个普通退学学生变成了世界首富，李嘉诚是由一个穷人变成了华人富豪第一人，他们的成功表述一个简单的道理：如果你有能力，你可以从身无分文变成超级富豪；如果你无能，你也可以从超级富豪变成穷光蛋。(2)表述句子： 先主谓后状语—I will go first

较长定语放后边

4、宏观营销环境分析She is a girl with long hair.

The book on the desk is mine.

(3)必用句型： not only...but also..

我们从小学、中学到大学，学的知识总是限制在一定范围内，缺乏在商业统计、会计，理财税收等方面的知识；也无法把自己的创意准确而清晰地表达出来，缺少个性化的信息传递。对目标市场和竞争对手情况缺乏了解，分析时采用的数据经不起推敲，没有说服力等。这些都反映出我们大学生创业知识的缺乏；more and more spend ...doing ...why not...prefer doing ...to doing ...

感叹句

(4)复查所有动词：是否漏掉了动词,是否符合三大黄金法则

据上述部分的分析可见，我校学生就达4000多人。附近还有两所学校，和一些居民楼。随着生活水平的逐渐提高，家长给孩子的零用钱也越来越多，人们对美的要求也越来越高，特别是大学生。他们总希望自己的无论是衣服还是首饰都希望与众不同，能穿出自己的个性。但在我们美丽的校园里缺少自己的个性和琳琅满目的饰品，所以我们的小饰品店存在的竞争力主要是南桥或是市区的。这给我们小组的创业项目提供了一个很好的市场机会。例文：Fathers’ Day

1、你一个月的零用钱大约是多少？My father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.

In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get into

trouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made a lot of friends in my school.

How proud I am !

Fathers’ Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, thank you for what you have done for me.

重要得分句型：not only…but alsois like 像，（打比方）

how todoget on well with

感叹句Thank you for what

成都英语中考重点汇编