2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 全国卷 专题一：完形填空 短文改错(8)

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中学教育

2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习全国卷专题一：完形填空+短文改错（8）
一、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
FreyisonherwaytothePottery(陶器WorkshopinShanghai.Shewillingly1thetrainingcoursesoftheworkshopeveryTuesday,spendingthreeorfourhours2there.Afterfiveweeksof3,sheislookingforwardtotakinghomethefirstbowlshemakeswithherownhandsasa4souvenir."I'veenjoyedeveryminuteattheworkshop.Itenablesmetomakefriendsandlearnhowtomakepotterywiththedirectionsand5fromothers,"Freysays.
Also,shefeelsverycomfortableintheworkshop,whichcreatesa6atmospherelikeclassroominwhichpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgather7tocreatetheirworks.Asaforeigner,Freyhasadoptedpotterymakingto8herownideasandthoughts."Thewholeprocessofmakingapotterypiecemaylookrather9toabeginner,butIstillkeepon,and10Iwillleavewithawholecaseofmyworksbytheendofourstay,"Freysays.Sharingthesameenthusiasm,MaggieGuo,aformerclothes11andnowahousewifeistryingtocompleteher"potterydream"."I12tostudypotterywhenIappliedtouniversitymanyyearsago,butIeventuallygetengagedinclothesdesign,whichbecamemy13,Guosays.
Now,afteryearsinthatfield,shestill14learningpottery.Sheattendstheworkshoptofinallyrealizethe15shehadputontheshelfforsomanyyears."Iamalwayssurprisedand16toseethefinalworksofmyown,andit17metolearntherealmeaningofbeingan18."
Theyboththinkmorepeopleshould19intotheworldofpotterymakingtoexperiencethe20ofcreativitywithsimplematerials.1.A.passes2.A.practicing3.A.activities
B.keepsB.showingB.classes
C.givesC.actingC.findings
D.attendsD.playingD.skills
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中学教育
4.A.formal5.A.expectations6.A.funny7.A.regularly8.A.follow9.A.safe10.A.naturally11.A.designer12.A.refused13.A.judgment14.A.endsupwith15.A.value16.A.disappointed17.A.forces18.A.architect19.A.step20.A.magic
B.traditionalB.commentsB.tenseB.nervouslyB.introduceB.complexB.surprisinglyB.saleswomanB.meantB.careerB.catchesupwithB.victoryB.scaredB.remindsB.artistB.moveB.habit
C.specialC.suggestionsC.dullC.secretlyC.expressC.logicalC.casuallyC.collectorC.pretendedC.burdenC.looksforwardtoC.descriptionC.calmC.allowsC.ambassadorC.breakC.Drinciole
D.randomD.assessmentsD.pleasantD.perfectlyD.getD.artificialD.hopefullyD.advertiserD.continuedD.motivationD.looksuptoD.dreamD.happyD.expectsD.accountantD.turnD.impression
二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。
LastweekourteacherannouncedthataChineseCharacterDictationCompetitionwillbeheldintheauditoriumonJuly3.Manyofuswereinterestedandhopedtojoininit,andonlyonecompetitorwasallowedforeachclass.Luckily,Igotchance.
Inthefollowingdays,Iburiedmepreparingforthecompetition.Myclassmatesgavemealotofgoodadvices.Asthecompetitionwasapproaching,Ifeltmoreandmoreconfident.Theday
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中学教育
finallycame.SomecharacterswereverychallengingthatmanyofthecompetitorsgotstuckwhileIsucceededonwritingdownmostofthemandwonthefirstprize.WhenIwasstandingexcitedonthestage,picturesofmyclassmateshelpsmeflashedintomymind.Thevictoryandhonorwerebelongedtoallofus.

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中学教育
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.D;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.D;11.A;12.B;13.B;14.C;15.D;16.D;17.B;18.B;19.A;20.A
解析：1.动词辨析.根据空后thetrainingcoursesoftheworkshopeveryTuesday可知每周二的讲习班培训课程,说明是参加(attend参训课程,故选D.2.动词辨析.根据下
文Itenablesmetomakefriendsandlearnhowtomakepotterywiththedirectionsand(5fromothers可知它使我可以结交朋友并学习如何按照他人的指示制作陶器,说明作者在工厂练习(practice制作陶瓷,故选A.
3.名词辨析.根据上文thetrainingcoursesoftheworkshopeveryTuesday可知每周二的讲习班培训课程,说明他是在那里上课(class,故选B.
4.形容词辨析.A.formal正式的,B.traditional传统的,C.special特殊的,D.random任意的,本句sheislookingforwardtotakinghomethefirstbowlshemakeswithherownhandsasa(4souvenir.句意是她希望把自己亲手制作的第一个碗带回家作为特殊的纪念品.故选C.5.名词辨析.A.expectations期盼,B.comments评论,C.suggestions建议,D.assessments评估,根据空前howtomakepotterywiththedirections可知如何按照指示制作陶器,说明其他人会给作者一些建议(suggestion,故选C.
6.形容词辨析.A.funny有趣的,B.tense紧张的,C.dull乏味的,D.pleasant高兴的,根据空前shefeelsverycomfortableintheworkshop可知她在车间里感觉很舒服,说明他们制作陶器时的气氛非常令人高兴(pleasant,故选D.
7.副词辨析.A.regularly有规律的,B.nervously紧张的,C.secretly秘密的,D.perfectly完美的,根据上文thetrainingcoursesoftheworkshopeveryTuesday可知每周二的讲习班培训课程,说明他们是有规律的聚集在一起创造自己的作品,故选A.
8.动词辨析.根据空后herownideasandthoughts可知她自己的想法,说明作者利用陶器制作来表达(express自己的想法,故选C.
9.形容词辨析.A.safe安全的,B.complex复杂的,C.logical符合逻辑的,D.artificial人造的,虚假的,根据常识我们可知Thewholeprocessofmakingapotterypiece制陶的全过程对于初学者来说是非常复杂的(complex,故选B.
10.副词辨析.根据空后Iwillleavewithawholecaseofmyworksbytheendofourstay,"可知
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中学教育
在我们逗留结束之前,我将带着一整箱我的作品离开,"说明这是作者表达的自己的愿望(hopefully,故选D.
11.名词辨析.根据下文butIeventuallygetengagedinclothesdesign可知但我最终从事服装设计,说明她是一位设计师(designer,故选A.
12.动词辨析.本句I(12tostudypotterywhenIappliedtouniversitymanyyearsago,句意是我多年前申请大学时就打算(meantodo学习陶器,故选B.
13.名词辨析.根据上句butIeventuallygetengagedinclothesdesign可知但我最终从事服装设计,说明服装设计成为她的职业(career,故选B.
14.动词辨析.A.endsupwith最终,B.catchesupwith赶上,C.looksforwardto期盼,D.looksupto尊敬,本句Now,afteryearsinthatfield,shestill(14learningpottery.句意是现在,在那个领域工作多年之后,她仍然期待学习制作陶器.故选C.
15.名词辨析.根据上文I(12tostudypotterywhenIappliedtouniversitymanyyearsago,可知我多年前申请大学时就打算学习陶器,说明她现在学习制作陶器的目的是实现自己的梦想(dream,故选D.
16.形容词辨析.根据常识可知seethefinalworksofmyown看自己的最终作品时肯定非常高兴(happy,故选D.
17.动词辨析.本句it(17metolearntherealmeaningofbeingan(18."句意是它使我想起(remind成为艺术家的真正意义,故选B.
18.名词辨析.A.architect建筑师,B.artist艺术家,C.ambassador大使,D.accountant会计,根据上句butIeventuallygetengagedinclothesdesign可知但我最终从事服装设计,说明自己的一位服装设计师,是艺术家(artist,故选B.
19.动词辨析.本句Theyboththinkmorepeopleshould(19intotheworldofpotterymakingtoexperiencethe(20ofcreativitywithsimplematerials.句意是他们俩都认为,更多的人应该踏入(stepinto陶艺世界,以简单的材料体验创造的魔力.故选A.
20.名词辨析.根据空后的simplematerials可知简单的材料也可以创造出有魔力(magic的艺术品,故选A.本文主要讲述Frey在上海的陶器工厂学习制作陶器来表达自己的思想,告诉更多的人应该踏入陶艺世界,以简单的材料体验创造的魔力.二、答案：
中学教育

中学教育
LastweekourteacherannouncedthataChineseCharacterDictationCompetitionintheauditoriumonJuly3.Manyofuswereinterestedandhopedtojoininit,competitorwasallowedforeachclass.Luckily,Igotthechance.Inthefollowingdays,Iburiedlotofgood
will
beheldwould
and
onlyonebut
me
preparingforthecompetition.Myclassmatesgavemea
myself
advices
.Asthecompetitionwasapproaching,Ifeltmoreandmoreconfident.Theday
advice
very
challengingthatmanyofthecompetitorsgotstuckso
finallycame.SomecharacterswerewhileIsucceeded
on
writingdownmostofthemandwonthefirstprize.WhenIwasstandingin
helpsexcited
onthestage,picturesofmyclassmatesmeflashedintomymind.Thevictory
helpingexcitedly
andhonorwerebelongedtoallofus.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加比赛的经历。
1.考查时态。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去的时态，所以从句的一般将来时需要改成过去将来时，故将will改成would。
2.考查连词。前句说到我们都对这个比赛感兴趣，希望加入，后句说每个班只允许一个人参加。所以这里是转折关系，故将and改成but。
3.考查冠词。本句意思是我得到了这个机会，这里特指比赛的机会，所以需要用定冠词表示特指，故在got后加the。
4.考查反身代词。busyoneselfdoingsth表示“忙于做某事”，所以这里需要用反身代词。故将me改成myself。
5.考查不可数名词。名词advice是不可数名词，不能加s。故将advices改成advice。6.考查固定搭配。so...that表示“如此......以至于......”这里是固定搭配，故将very改成so。7.考查固定搭配。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”，所以这里需要用介词in。故将on改成in。
8.考查副词。这里需要修饰动词stand，副词修饰动词，所以需要用excited的副词excitedly。故将excited改成excitedly。
9.考查现在分词。这里是分词作定语，修饰前面的名词myclassmates，“帮助”和“同学”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故将helps改成helping。
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中学教育
10.考查动词。belongto表示“属于”，belong没有被动语态，不能用被动形式。故将were删掉。

中学教育

2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 全国卷 专题一：完形填空 短文改错(8)

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