精编优选练(三十五)中华传统文化语篇专题——语法填空2

(限时：30分钟)

A

Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a 1.____________ (culture) meaning even today.

A Chinese knot is 2.____________ is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 3.____________ (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.

Originally, people may have made them 4.____________ (record) information and convey messages before they started to write. It is known that they 5.____________ (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6.____________ (region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on 7.____________ traditional art form as part of their culture.

Now, some people use knots when they dress 8.____________ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of 9.____________ (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10.____________ (wide) used to make these clothing knots.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。

1．解析：考查词性转换。它们有悠久的历史，甚至今天也有文化意义。根据空前的“a”和空后的“meaning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。

答案：cultural　

2．解析：考查表语从句。中国结是用一段绳子编成的东西，有各种各样的形状。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what。

答案：what　

3．解析：考查代词。每个形状都有它自己的意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。

答案：its　

4．解析：考查非谓语动词。起初，人们可能制作它们以记录信息和传递消息。这里是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to record。

答案：to record　

5．解析：考查时态和语态。众所周知，在唐朝，它们被用于艺术装饰，被用来表达想法和情感。此处描述的是唐朝的情况，应用一般过去时；又they(指中国结)与intend之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were intended。

答案：were intended　

6．解析：考查名词复数。唐朝疆域很大，覆盖着现在中国的大部分区域。根据空前的“most of”及region是可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。

答案：regions　

7．解析：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式，故填定冠词the。

答案：the　

8．解析：考查介词。dress in...“穿……衣服”为固定搭配。

答案：in　

9．解析：考查非谓语动词。它们是一种固定传统服装的方式。空处位于介词of之后，故应用动名词形式作宾语。

答案：fastening　

10．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰used，表示“广泛地，普遍地”，因此应用副词widely。

答案：widely　

B

Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1.____________ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week 2.____________ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, 3.____________ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4.____________ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5.____________ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.

During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper­cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6.____________ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7.____________ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now, ” said Manuela Carmena，mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8.____________ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9.____________ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu 10.____________ (become) more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid and Chengdu was launched on December 17.

[语篇解读]　近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术和表演引起了轰动。

1．解析：空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。

答案：strengthen　

2．解析：设空处在句中作谓语，和主语 Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。

答案：was hosted　

3．解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。

答案：which　

4．解析：此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。

答案：the　

5．解析：设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。

答案：patiently　

6．解析：on display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。故填on。

答案：on　

7．解析：设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。

答案：amazing　

8．解析：设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。

答案：similarities　

9.解析：根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。

答案：further　

10．解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处应用现在完成时。答案：has become　

C

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thou­sand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， 1.____________ is honored as “The Bible of Tea ”. The book gives a detailed 2.____________ (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.

However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.____________ (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养物) in the tea 4.____________ (destroy). On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5.____________ (leaf) won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 6.____________ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 7.____________(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite 8.____________ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course, the guests should pay respect as well 9.____________ (take) over the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is 10.____________ saying: wine full, full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, half, it means modesty.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶文化。

1．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题是非限制性定语从句。先行词为book，指物，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which　

2．解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，故设空处应填名词，根据设空处前的不定冠词可知设空处填explanation。

答案：explanation　

3．解析：考查反身代词。句意：然而中国的茶文化远远超出了茶本身。itself作tea的同位语。

答案：itself　

4．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水温太高，茶里的营养将会被破坏。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句用一般将来时；nutrients与destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，因此填will be destroyed。

答案：will be destroyed　

5．解析：考查名词复数。根据常识可知设空处需用名词的复数形式，故填leaves。

答案：leaves　

6．解析：考查介词。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为“习惯于”。

答案：to　

7．解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，故填副词constantly。

答案：constantly　

8．解析：考查动词不定式。it为形式主语，设空处用不定式作真正的主语；It is polite后常用不定式作真正的主语，故填to offer。

答案：to offer　

9．解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the guests与 take为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

答案：taking　

10．解析：考查冠词。saying为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故填a。

答案：a　

D

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1.____________ (especial), has had a great effect 2.____________ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3.____________ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4.____________ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5.____________ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6.____________ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7.____________ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8.____________ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9.____________ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10.____________ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。

1．解析：句意：尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。

答案：especially　

2．解析：have a．..effect on sb.意为“对某人有……影响”，为固定搭配，故填on。

答案：on　

3．解析：句意：他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及“aspect”可知，此处意为“方面，层面”，是可数名词，故此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。

答案：aspects　

4．解析：句意：其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。

答案：greatness　

5．解析：句意：这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。

答案：a　

6．解析：根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。

答案：is challenged　

7．解析：句意：这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：given　

8．解析：句意：“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。

答案：more　

9．解析：分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what。

答案：what　

10．解析：句意：目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。 further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。

答案：to further　

2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练（三十五）中华传统文化增分练 - 语法填空2