英语拟声词

发布时间:2018-06-30 06:03:38

英语拟声词

一、万物之灵——人的声音

1.表示人哭的象声词

cry:哭,喊,未必有泪

weep:流泪,哭泣

wail:大声痛哭,尖叫

howl:咆哮,怒吼,嚎叫

blubber:嚎啕大哭

whisper:低语

sob:啜泣,抽噎

pule:小孩的呜咽,抽泣

2.表示人笑的象声词

smile:微笑

laugh:大笑

grin:露齿而笑

simper:假笑,傻笑

smirk:傻笑,得意地笑

roar=haw-haw= ha-ha:哈哈大笑

guffaw:哄笑,大笑

snort:扑哧一笑

crow:婴儿的欢叫

burble:窃笑

chuckle:抿嘴笑,暗自笑

giggle:咯咯地笑,傻笑

titter:窃笑,傻笑,嗤嗤地笑

snigger =snicker:窃笑

gurgle:咯咯地笑 

3.表示人说话的象声词

boom:瓮声瓮气,低沉有回响的声音

roar:咆哮,狮子般地吼叫

snort:发哼声

grunt:哼哼声,咕噜声

squawk:粗而响的叫声,诉苦或抗议

shriek:尖叫声

mutter:嘀嘀咕咕,含糊的低语声

murmur:喃喃说话声,隔壁的人语声

mumble:叽咕,咕哝

grumble:肚子咕咕的叫声,牢骚

whisper:低语,谣言

hum:哼曲子的声音,犹豫时的嗯嗯声

hum and haw:表示犹豫或支吾的嗯嗯呃呃声

chatter:喋喋不休,震颤声

babble:唠叨,咿呀学语

gabble:急促不清的话声

gibber jabber:同上

prattle:婴儿的喁喁学语声

chat:聊天

coo:喁喁细语

bark:叫骂,叫喊

snarl:咆哮,bellow:怒吼声

shrill:尖声

moan:呻吟声,悲叹声

stammer:结巴

二、特种语言——动物的叫声

ape(猿)----- gibber

ass(驴)---bray

bee(蜜蜂)-----hum, buzz, drone

bird(鸟)-----twitter, chirp, chirrup

bull(公牛)-----bellow, low

beetle(甲虫)-----drone

calf(小牛)----- bleat

cat(猫)-----miaow miaou, meowpurr

camel(骆驼)-----grunt

chicken(小鸡)----- cheep

cricket(蟋蟀)-----chirp

dog(狗)-----barkyelpgrowl

duck(鸭子)-----quack

donkey(驴)-----bray heehaw

elephant(大象)-----trumpet

fly(苍蝇)---buzz

fox(狐狸)----- yelp

frog(青蛙)-----croak

goat(山羊)----- bleat

goose(鹅)-----cracklegaggle

hen(母鸡)----- crackle cluckchuck chuckle

horse(马)----- neigh whinny nicker

jackal(豺)-----howl

lark(云雀)-----warble

lion(狮子)----- roar

monkey(驴)----- chatter, screech, gibber

mosquito(蚊子)----- hum buzzdrone

mouse(老鼠)----- squeakpeep

parrot(鹦鹉)-----talk

pig(猪)-----grunt

tiger(老虎)---- growl

wolf(狼)----- howlgrowl

三、天生的音乐家——鸟鸣的声音 

由于表示鸟的叫声的单词往往含有字母C,故,有人把C称为鸟鸣字母

crow(乌鸦)-----caw

geese(鹅)----crackle

swans(天鹅)----chant

chicken(小鸡)----cheep

magpies(喜鹊)----- chatter

swallows(燕子)-----chirp

hens(母鸡)-----chuck

pigeons(鸽子)----- coo

ravens(渡鸦)-----croak

cocks(公鸡)-----crow

cuckoos(杜鹃,布谷鸟)-----cuckoo

四、天籁之声(此处主要指非生命的声音)

babble:潺潺声,叽叽喳喳。 Hear the babble of many voices.

cling-clang

click:轻微的尖声,咔嗒声。The click of a switch; He saluted with a click of his heels.

clank:低沉的金属声,叮当声; clang:金属敲击的声音,叮当声;

creak 嘎吱声(松动的门铰链及木地板)。A creaky floor-board

crack 爆裂声,劈啪声。 A crack of pistol shot.

crash 撞击声,破裂声,坠落声。 The crash of dishes being dropped.

flop:扑通一声。 Falls flop into the water.

gurgle:汩汩声,婴儿咯咯的笑声。The water gurgled as it ran down the plug-hole.

hoot:猫头鹰的叫声,汽笛、喇叭的声响。 The driver hooted at the sheep in the road.

hum:昆虫的营营声, 嗡嗡声;人犹豫时的嗯嗯声。The hum of the bees.

hush:让安静的声音

Jingle:硬币、钥匙等金属的叮当声;

jangle:刺耳的声音(多金属声)The fire-alarm kept jangling.

murmur:低沉、持续而不清的声音,隔壁的人语声。The distant murmur of the sea .

The murmur of the voices from next room.

pit-a-pit:噼啪声。the pit-a-pit of the rain on the roof.

purl:潺潺的流水声。 A purling brook.(潺潺的溪流)

rattle:短促而尖利的声音,如瓶子的哐啷哐啷声,机关枪的咯咯声。

rat-a-rat, rat-tat, rat-tat -tat, rat-tat-too,,(敲门的)砰砰声?

rub-a-dub:(鼓的)咚咚声。

rustle, rustling:轻而爽的声音。 The rustle of banknotes.

roll:持续而平稳的震动声。The distant roll of thunder.

rumble:低沉而持续的声音,咚咚(鼓)声,(饿肚子)咕咕声等。The rumble of drums.

sizzle:咝咝声(如煎炸声)

snap:快门声,开、关的声音,突然咬住的声音,厉声(说话)。The lid shut with a snap.

sough 细小的声音,飒飒声,瑟瑟声。 The sough of the wind in the woods.

splash:溅泼声。He fell into the lake with a splash .

splash, plump:沉重的物体突然坠地的声音。 He sat down in the chair with a plump.

thud:撞击软物的沉闷的声响(撞击软物,砰然落下)。 The car hit the farmer with a sickening thud.

thump:重击声。The sack of cement hit the ground with a thump .

toot:号角、喇叭等的嘟嘟声。The driver tooted his horn as he approached the bend.

tottersnigger, fizz:嘶嘶声,噼啪声。The fizz of a firework.

zoom:飞行器、汽车在快速移动时的嗡嗡声。The jet zoomed lower over our heads.

英语拟声词

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