Unit 4 单元测试题

家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 Written test part (共95分)

一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）《春秋谷梁传疏》曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。《韩非子》也有云：“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)

其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 (    )21. Compare this car ______ that one, and you’ll see which is better.

宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 A. for                      B. with  

C. at                       D. on

(    )22. I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ______ I left there.

A. or                       B. since 

C. until                     D. but

(    )23. —I think Beijing is a good place to visit.

—I agree with your ______.

A. advice                 B. decision    

C. opinion               D. trouble

(    )24. You must be ______ to go running in such hot weather!

A. enjoyable           B. crazy

C. excited               D. lonely

(    )25. Tom, you can’t turn off the machine like that. Let me tell you the ______ way.

A. proper                 B. personal

C. independent       D. careless

(    )26. It is too wet these days because the rain ______ for two weeks.

A. appears               B. happens   

C. rests                   D. continues

(    )27. Our school basketball team will ______ with theirs tomorrow. I hope our team can win the match.

A. disagree             B. compete  

C. discuss               D. compare

(    )28. Don’t always ______ the boy too hard, or he may make mistakes.

A. hate                   B. hurt    

C. invite                   D. push

(    )29. Mike is a very kind man. He always offers ______ other people.

A. to helping             B. helping  

C. help                     D. to help

(    )30. Mrs. Wang doesn’t mind her son ______ soccer with his friends on weekends.

A. to play                   B. to playing 

C. playing                 D. play

(    )31. When I got to Jack’s house, I found him ______ TV.

A. watch                   B. to watch  

C. watching               D. watched

(    )32. John’s mom put ______ on him, so he changed his mind at last.

A. pressure               B. preparation 

C. experience           D. risk

(    )33. —What a fine day! ______ go for a picnic?

—Sounds great.

A. How about             B. How to

C. Why                     D. Why not

(    )34. My grandfather reads a lot. He is used to ______ newspapers before breakfast.

A. looking after         B. looking forward to

C. looking through     D. looking for

(    )35. —Thank you for lending me your bike.

—______. 

A. It doesn’t matter   B. Best wishes

C. No problem           D. I’d love to

Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was once a wonderful goose (鹅). Every day, it produced a golden egg (产一个金蛋). Its owners, a man and a woman, were very  36  to have this goose.

However, the owners  37  the goose were a little greedy (贪婪的). They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day. They wanted to get  38  right away.

The man looked at the woman and said, “ 39  this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside. Why should we  40 ? One a day is too slow. If we cut the goose open, I’m sure there is a lot of gold inside. Then we can be rich in no time. What do you think?”

The woman  41  the man, “Yes. One golden egg a day is nice, but it’s very slow. If we open the goose and  42  all the gold inside, we can use it all now. Let’s do it.”

The man took a  43  and cut the goose open. Of course, the goose died.

When the man and woman looked inside the goose, they  44  believe their eyes! “There’s no gold in here. It looks like any other goose,” cried the woman.

“Now, what do  45  have?” cried the man. “Nothing. No golden egg every day. Just a dead (死的) goose.”

(    )36. A. happy         B. nervous

  C. popular         D. dangerous

(    )37. A. in               B. on    

C. of              D. at

(    )38. A. poor           B. rich  

C. old             D. young

(    )39. A. If               B. Or    

C. But             D. Until

(    )40. A. forget           B. start 

C. move            D. wait

(    )41. A. heard from B. agreed with

  C. cared for         D. called up

(    )42. A. take            B. put     

C. buy             D. pass

(    )43. A. spoon         B. wallet

  C. bandage         D. knife

(    )44. A. shouldn’t     B. couldn’t

  C. mustn’t          D. needn’t

(    )45. A. them           B. us   

C. they             D. we

Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Mom, it’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch.

B: OK. What would you like for lunch?

A: (46)______

B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza.

A: (47)______ It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table?

B: Chocolate.

A: (48)______

B: Sure.

A: Oh, it tastes good. (49)______

B: But your brother doesn’t like chocolate.

A: You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him.

B: All right. But you must help me.

A: OK. (50)______

B: Cut up the onions first.   

Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

[A]

My problem is time — I don’t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it’s difficult and impossible.

—Cindy

Hi, Cindy. It isn’t impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It’s better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.

—Amy

I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?

—Jane

Hi, Jane. You can discuss with your sister to use the desk at different times. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how    ▲    you feel.

—Amy

I’m silly (愚蠢的). I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I’m learning wrong things. I don’t think you can really help me.

—Liza

Liza, you’re not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It’s helpful for lots of students.

—Amy

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    )51. What is Cindy’s problem?

A. Her teachers don’t like her.

B. Her parents don’t understand her.

C. She doesn’t want to study for her exams.

D. She doesn’t have enough time to study for her exams.

(    )52. Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?

A. Amy. 

B. Cindy. 

C. Jane. 

D. Liza.

(    )53. The best word for “   ▲   ” is “_______”.

 A. terrible B. scared C. lucky D. excited

(    )54. What does Amy think of Liza?

A. She is silly. 

B. She is noisy.

C. She learns quickly.

D. She has a common problem.

(    )55. Amy advises Liza to _______.

A. make a plan

B. join a study group

C. talk with her friends

D. study in the school library

[B]

It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, we’ll learn more about that.

(56)________

It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. (57)________ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.

(58)________

Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于 ) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. (59)________

Pay attention to (注意) screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light (光) from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.

Get children moving. (60)________ Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.

根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

61. Li Hui and his ________ brother study in the same school.

62. ________ I’ll go to Japan on holiday this summer, but I’m not sure.

63. How many ________ are there in the music club?

64. Mr. Smith ________ his decision to his family yesterday.

65. Jenny felt quite ________ when the teacher asked her to answer the question.

B) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

66. Reading and writing are two different ________(skill).

67. Parents are very important to the ________(develop) of children.

68. What ________(cause) the big fire yesterday?

69. It’s not right ________(copy) your classmates’ homework, Wang Tao.

70. Mary ________(guess) that the letter was from her best friend.

Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

71. 虽然你帮不了我，但是没什么大不了的。

Although you can’t help me, it’s ________ ________ ________ ________.

72. 别担心，一切进展顺利。

Don’t worry. Everything ________ ________ well.

73. 马华和她的同学们相处融洽。

Ma Hua ________ ________ ________ her classmates.

74. 秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。

Qin Kai trains every day ________ ________ he can win the match next month.

75. 吃太多快餐对你的健康有害。

Eating ________ ________ fast food is bad for your health.

Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次, 其中有两个词是多余的。

Guangzhou is my hometown (家乡). It is full of (76)________ dreams and memories (记忆). It’s always nice to go back there.

Guangzhou is very beautiful. In the streets, you can see many big old trees with birds in them. Also, people here (77)________ love flowers. They like to use flowers to decorate (装饰) houses and give them (78)________ gifts to friends. Flowers not only add beauty to their homes, but also (79)________ joy to their lives.

In Guangzhou, you can go almost anywhere you want by subway or bus. There are many interesting places for you to (80)________. In Beijing Road, you can find many shopping centers. Canton Tower is one of the most famous (81)________ in Guangzhou. You can have a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of Guangzhou here. (82)________ you want to learn more about Guangzhou’s history, you can visit Yuexiu Park, where you will enjoy a lot of historical (83)________ about Guangzhou.

If you travel to Guangzhou during the Spring Festival, never (84)________ to go walking around the Flower Fairs (花市). It’s said that you will be (85)________ all the year after doing so!

I love my hometown. It’s always with me, wherever I am.

Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)

假如你是李明，Mike是你的美国笔友，当听说他染上了吸烟的坏习惯时，你感到很难过。现在请你给Mike写一封电子邮件，陈述吸烟的坏处，并劝他戒烟。

要求：1. 80词左右；2. 电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：smoke 吸烟；lung cancer 肺癌；cigarette 香烟

Dear Mike,

Yours,

Li Ming

参考答案

Ⅴ. 21-25 BCCBA         26-30 DBDDC

31-35 CADCC

Ⅵ. 36-40 ACBAD       41-45 BADBD

Ⅶ. 46-50 BADCF

Ⅷ. 51-55 DCADB        56-60 BECFA

Ⅸ. 61. elder / older      62. Perhaps    63. members 

64. explained               65. nervous     66. skills 

67. development          68. caused      69. to copy 

70. guessed

Ⅹ. 71. not a big deal  72. works out 

73. gets on with           74. so that     75. too much

Ⅺ. 76. my                  77. really      78. as           79. bring  80. visit

81. buildings               82. If           83. stories     84. forget 

85. lucky

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Dear Mike,

I’m very sorry to hear that you smoke. We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. If you smoke, you may get some serious illnesses such as lung cancer more easily. At the same time, smoking is really a waste of money. If you smoke, you have to spend a lot of money on cigarettes. And also, careless smokers may cause fires. That’s very dangerous. So please give up smoking at once. I know it’s difficult for you, but you have to!

Yours,

Li Ming

2017-2018学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4单元测试题-文档资料