2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）

本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

A

I once heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true—though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. The country is India. A colonial殖民地的official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests — army officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.

A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era（时代、年代）3nd an army officer who says they haven’t. “A woman’s reaction in any crisis," the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. ”

The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She gestures to the servant standing behind her chair and whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the open glass doors.

The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing: bait （诱饵）for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. The American’s eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place—under the table.

His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so arresting that it

quietens everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred—that's five minutes — and not one of you is to move a muscle. Now, ready!”

The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "... two hundred and eighty. . . ” when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam the balcony doors.

“There is your proof!" the host exclaims. “A man has just shown us perfect self-control. ”

“Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess, “How did you know that cobra was in the room?"

With a faint smile coming across her face she replies: "Because it was lying across my foot. ”

1．From the passage we can conclude that .

A．women are afraid of mice

B．the army officer's opinion is quite wrong

C．the American suggests playing a game for entertainment

D．the hostess has had previous experience addressing snakes

2．Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.

a. The American's eyes sweep the room but he sees nothing.

b. The American suggests the guests playing a game.

c. Following the instructions, the servant puts out some milk.

d. The hostess is staring ahead, a slight weird look appearing.

e. The American shuts the balcony doors safely, and several screams are let out.

f. The snake edges its way to the bowl of milk.

A．d,c,a,b,f,e B．a,b,c,e,f,d

C．d,f,a,b,e,c D．f,e,c,a,d,b

3．Who has real self-control according to the passage?

A．The American. B．The army officer.

C．The girl. D．The hostess.

4．What may be the best title for the passage?

A．A Heated Argument B．A Striking Dinner Party

C．An Unbelievable Story D．A Smart Hostess

B

Space Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This-World Vacation

Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday, Aprils, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora （极光）Station, the world's first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.

The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jet’s cabin-when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.

While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special "hero's welcome", similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.

Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.

While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.

5．What can be learnt about Aurora Station?

A．People can visit it now.

B．It’s construction will last for about 5 years.

C．It can only hold four people in this station.

D．It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.

6．Why is the station named Aurora Station?

A．Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.

B．Because the station will give off auroras while travelling.

C．Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.

D．Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.

7．What can guests do in a space hotel?

A．Stay there as long as they like. B．Cook meals like they are at home.

C．Communicate with their family. D．Receive welcome as a real hero.

8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．There is little room for people to live on the earth.

B．Too many space crafts have aroused people's concern.

C．Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.

D．Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.

C

The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.

Central Park

One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.

Hudson River Park

Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.

Washington Square Park

Washington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.

Central Park Zoo

The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.

9．Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?

A．Central Park.

B．Hudson River Park.

C．Central Park Zoo.

D．Washington Square Park.

10．What can we learn about Central Park?

A．It is primarily an artificial park.

B．It is the first public park built in the world.

C．It was the most crowded park when first built.

D．It especially attracts pedestrian and artists.

11．When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?

A．In the 1860s. B．In 1934.

C．In the mid-1980s. D．In 1988.

D

What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.

Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.

Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that ‘‘anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.

Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”

In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.”

12．The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.

A．recipe B．substitute

C．requirement D．challenge

13．Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?

A．They are used daily. B．They are easy to grow.

C．They can grow very tall. D．They can be eaten uncooked.

14．According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?

A．It can preserve their best flavor. B．It can promote her online sales.

C．It can better her cooking skills. D．It can improve their nutrition.

15．What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?

A．The knowledge about good food. B．The way to live a grow-our-own life.

C．The joy of getting in touch with foods. D．The responsibility to protect our earth

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. 16．, keep these tips in mind.

The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. 17．. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. 18． .

19．. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration （脱水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 20． , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.

A．If you're overweight

B．If you feel uncomfortable

C．As you know, it is quite a good habit

D．However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice

E. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night

F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy

G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan. Every summer I stayed with them as a young child. I came from the 21 but loved the small place where they lived. People there knew everyone else, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The bond with them continued to grow 22 I grew older.

My grandma was 23 at making something exciting by hand. She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd plant flowers and carefully 24 them. She'd 25 sweaters for her grandchildren as well as making beautiful 26 for each one. I remember the small thimble （顶针）she would use while doing her needlework. 27 her thimble on her finger, she'd remark, "I wouldn't want to sew without one."

A few years ago my grandma 28 at the age of 91. After attending her funeral, I realized how 29 our lives had changed. I missed her very much. When my birthday came, I was feeling 30 because there was no card from my grandma. But what happened later made me feel that she was 31 that special day with me. While I was arranging some 32 pillows that my grandma had made, I 33 felt something inside one pillow. It was small and 34 I moved the object to a seam （接缝）and I carefully opened it. To my delight, out 35 a tiny silver thimble!

How 36 it was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, my grandma 37 it in that little pillow for me. I carefully laid the thimble along with the other things I had 38 over the years, which reminded me of the pleasant 39 of her.

I heated the tea kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as my grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and my grandma's 40 . What a wonderful birthday that was!

21．A．building B．cottage C．city D．town

22．A．as B．though C．that D．if

23．A．mad B．angry C．good D．poor

24．A．watch B．tend C．pick D．cut

25．A．mend B．buy C．wash D．make

26．A．books B．houses C．quilts D．bikes

27．A．Buying B．Placing C．Collecting D．Removing

28．A．called on B．fell ill C．dropped in D．passed away

29．A．quickly B．shamefully C．slightly D．slowly

30．A．upset B．worried C．thrilled D．surprised

31．A．sharing B．thinking C．planning D．wasting

32．A．tiresome B．ugly C．colorful D．broken

33．A．eagerly B．carelessly C．suddenly D．gladly

34．A．neat B．difficult C．hard D．soft

35．A．went B．came C．took D．made

36．A．ashamed B．proud C．wise D．exciting

37．A．mixed B．sewed C．hid D．stored

38．A．learned B．designed C．collected D．saved

39．A．memory B．book C．letter D．clothes

40．A．kettle B．tea C．thimble D．coffee

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I married into a Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about the complicated " Chinese relatives name game". I would need 41．(explore) a world of completely novel terms for family members that have no exact equivalents in 42． (me) native language of English.

Consider this exchange that happened a few years ago while I was living with my 43．(in-law) in their rural village 44． Zhejiang Province during the summer holiday.

During dinner one evening, my sister-in-law said our mother-in-law 45．( spend) the entire day planting the fields with 46． "jiujiu" , the Chinese term for uncles on the mother's side of the family. 47． as I understood, we only had two uncles we addressed with this term—Older Jiujiu and Younger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fields, especially the younger one 48．had just begun working as the village secretary. How could our mother-in-law 49．( possible) have assisted someone 50．(call) jiujiu?

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Paul,

It's time to say goodbye and it's time to recall those beautifully days we spent together. You are the very person who give me a hand when necessary. You are the most considerate person who knows exactly that I need.

Did you still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell in ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. You took good care of us while I had an injection. Later, you managed help me with my lessons. With your help, I would have failed in the examination.

I still have hundreds of story to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams coming true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!

Yours,

Tom

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。

注意：1.短文应包括所有要点。

2.可增加适当细节使行文连贯。

3.词数100左右。

4.开头和结尾 已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Miller,

How's it going? I'm glad you are interested in my hometown Nanchong City.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）答案解析

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

1．B

2．A

3．D

4．B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激励讨论，该讨论以一条蛇的意外出现及男士和女士对此不同的应对方式而结束。

1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的A woman’s reaction in any crisis," the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has.和最后一段的With a faint smile coming across her face she replies: "Because it was lying across my foot. ”可知一个长官觉得男士比女士更勇敢，可是当蛇出现时女主人镇定自若，由此推测长官的观点不对的。B. the army officer's opinion is quite wrong（这个军事长官的观点非常不正确）符合以上说法，故选B项。

2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的he sees a slight strange expression come over the face of the hostess.和the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the open glass doors.第四段的The American’s eyes move across the room but he sees nothing.第五段的“I want to know just what control everyone at this table has.倒数第四段的out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam the balcony doors.可知女主人听到那样的话后脸上有了奇怪的表情，仆人遵照她的暗示拿来了一碗牛奶在阳台，美国人看了屋子却没有发现蛇，但是他不敢有大的动作，所以建议大家玩一个游戏，在他数数时蛇出现了并且向牛奶的方向爬去，他去关门时好几个人都尖叫起来。故正确顺序为d,c,a,b,f,e。故选A项。

3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的With a faint smile coming across her face she replies: "Because it was lying across my foot. ”可知尽管蛇就在女主人的脚上，但她很镇定。故推测她是最有自控力的人。故选D项。

4．主旨大意题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests — army officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.可知本文主要讲述了，在晚宴时候正当大家在讨论男士和女士谁更勇敢时，一条蛇出现，以及大家当时的反应，整个晚宴过程都是惊心动魄的。B. A Striking Dinner Party（引人注目的晚宴）可以作为本篇标题，故选B项。

5．D

6．A

7．C

8．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。总部位于得克萨斯州的Orion Span公司宣布，他们正在为世界上第一家太空豪华酒店Aurora Station做准备，预计它将于2021年发射进入太空，2022年开始接待游客。太空旅馆预示着客人可以真正意义上进行一次出世之旅。

5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pill-shaped space station …about the size of a large private jet’s cabin-when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members”可知，酒店Aurora Station的形状是丸状的，大约相当于一架大型私人飞机的机舱大小，它将在两个私人套房容纳四名客人和两名机组人员。因此酒店Aurora Station看起来像是一个药丸形状的小飞机。故选D。

6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.”可知，客人每天都能欣赏16次壮观的日出和日落，以及数十次令人惊叹的南北极光，酒店就是以这些极光来命名的。因此酒店名字Aurora Station的由来是因为客人可以欣赏地球上壮观的极光。故选A。

7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth.”可知，这艘搭载Wi-Fi功能的太空船将使游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经历。因此在太空旅馆客人能与他们的家人沟通。故选C。

8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.”可知，Orion Span希望将漂浮在太空中的部分废旧火箭改造成酒店客房，而不是用额外的人造物品挤占已经凌乱的天空。因此从最后一段可以推断出太多的太空飞行器引起了人们的关注。故选B。

9．D

10．A

11．B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为Central Park，Hudson River Park，Washington Square Park以及Central Park Zoo。

9．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Washington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square.可知，Washington Square Park位于Greenwich Village的中心。故选D。

10．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.可知，Central Park是一个人造公园。故选A。

11．细节理解题。根据第五段第三句The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年。故选B。

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。

12．词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre … and preserve much of the food they consume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。

13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. ”可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。

14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“there is a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. ‘I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,’”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。

15．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中尾句“that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will”可知the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

16．F

17．D

18．E

19．G

20．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。

16．考查段中句。根据空前“But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。

17．考查段中句。根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D项。

18．考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。

19．考查段首句。根据空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。

20．考查段尾句。根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A项。

【点睛】

七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

21．C

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．A

31．A

32．C

33．C

34．C

35．B

36．D

37．B

38．C

39．A

40．C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候每年夏天都在祖父母家度过。祖母非常擅长手工制作。在祖母去世后，作者无意中在自己生日那天发现了祖母落在枕头里的一枚顶针，这使得作者回忆起了和祖母在一起的美好时光。最后，作者将这枚顶针珍藏起来，以此来怀念祖母。

21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来自城市，但是我喜欢他们居住的这个小地方。A. building建筑； B. cottage村舍； C. city城市； D. town镇。根据but转折I loved the small place可以推知，作者应该来自比“a town”大的地方，即：城市。故选C。

22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我年龄的增长，我与他们之间的联系也越来越紧密。A. as随着； B. though尽管； C. that无具体含义； D. if如果。随着作者长大，她和祖父母的联系越来越紧密。故选A。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长手工制作一些令人兴奋的东西。A. mad疯的； B. angry生气的； C. good好的； D. poor穷的。根据下一句“she would make little sandwiches”可知，祖母“擅长”制作此类东西。be good at意为“擅长做某事”，故选C。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她常常种花，认真照料它们。A. watch注视，观看； B. tend倾向于，照料； C. pick摘； D. cut剪，切。根据carefully可以推知，祖母精心“照料”这些花。故选B。

25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A. mend修理； B. buy买； C. wash洗； D. make制造。根据该段第一句中的by hand可知，祖母经常为孙子（女）制作毛衣。故选D。

26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子（女）们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A. books书； B. houses房子； C. quilts被子； D. bikes自行车。根据后面的“the small thimble （顶针）she would use while doing her needlework”及下文中作者在祖母给她做的枕头里发现了顶针可以推知，祖母经常缝制漂亮的被子。故选C。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把顶针戴在手指上，说：“没有顶针我就不想缝衣服。”A. Buying买； B. Placing放置，安置； C. Collecting搜集； D. Removing移走。根据“I wouldn't want to sew without one”可知，祖母缝制东西的时候都要“戴上”顶针，即：将顶针放置到手指上。故选B。

28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我的祖母在91岁时去世了。A. called on号召； B. fell ill生病； C. dropped in顺路拜访； D. passed away去世。根据后面的“her funeral”可知，祖母去世了。故选D。

29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：参加了她的葬礼后，我意识到我们的生活改变得有多快。A. quickly快速地； B. shamefully羞愧地； C. slightly轻微地； D. slowly慢慢地。祖母的过世让作者意识到生活变化很“快”。故选A。

30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的生日到来的时候，我感到很沮丧，因为没有祖母寄来的贺卡。A. upset难过的，沮丧的； B. worried担心的； C. thrilled激动的； D. surprised惊讶的。根据“because there was no card from my grandma”可知，因为祖母过世，再也没有来自祖母的贺卡了，所以作者感到“难过，沮丧”。故选A。

31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的事让我觉得她是在和我分享那个特别的日子。A. sharing分享； B. thinking想，认为； C. planning计划； D. wasting浪费。根据下文的叙述可知，作者无意中发现了祖母的顶针。作者感觉祖母在和一起度过自己的生日。故选A。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A. tiresome令人厌烦的，讨厌的； B. ugly丑陋的； C. colorful多彩的；D. broken折断的。根据“as well as making beautiful ___6___ for each one”可知，祖母为家人们制作漂亮的枕头。选项中只有“colorful”能体现出枕头的美丽。故选C。

33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A. eagerly渴望地； B. carelessly粗心地； C. suddenly突然地； D. gladly高兴地。作者之前并不知道顶针在枕头里，所以她是“突然”感觉到里面有东西的。故选C。

34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它又小又硬，我把它移到一个接缝处，小心地把接缝打开。A. neat整洁的； B. difficult困难的； C. hard硬的； D. soft柔软的。根据下一句“a tiny silver thimble”可知，它是一个“顶针”，顶针是个“硬”东西。故选C。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的银顶针出来了。A. went去； B. came来； C. took带走； D. made制造，使。作者打开接缝，里面的顶针“出来”了。故选B。

36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现曾经属于她的东西是多么令人兴奋啊！A. ashamed羞愧的； B. proud骄傲的； C. wise明智的，英明的； D. exciting令人兴奋的。由上文的陈述可知，作者很爱自己的祖母。祖母过世之后，能够发现曾经属于祖母的东西是“令人兴奋，令人高兴的”。故选D。

37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到顶针从手指上掉下来，祖母把它缝进了那个给我的小枕头里。A. mixed混合； B. sewed缝； C. hid藏； D. stored贮存。祖母在为作者“缝”枕头的时候，顶针无意中掉了下来。故选B。

38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A. learned学习； B. designed设计； C. collected搜集； D. saved挽救。作者将祖母的顶针和其他自己“搜集”的东西放到一起。故选C。

39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A. memory记忆力； B. book书； C. letter信； D. clothes衣服。顶针使作者“回忆”起关于祖母美好的一切。故选A。

40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我烧了水，用我最好的瓷器泡茶，就像我祖母经常做的那样，我喝着茶，欣赏着祖母的顶针。A. kettle茶壶； B. tea茶； C. thimble顶针； D. coffee咖啡。作者一边喝茶，一边欣赏祖母的顶针，以此表达对祖母的怀念。故选C。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41．to explore

42．my

43．in-laws

44．in

45．had spent

46．a

47．Yet/But

48．who

49．possibly

50．called

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国家庭，对中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一个具体的例子表明了这种困惑。

41．考查非谓语动词。表示“需要做某事”，应用need to do结构。其中，to do作宾语。故填to explore。

42．考查代词。该空修饰language，应用形容词性物主代词。my native language of English：我的母语英语。故填my。

43．考查名词。my ___3___作介词with的宾语，需用名词。in-law意为“姻亲”，是可数名词，根据后面的their可知，该处应用复数形式。故填in-laws。

44．考查介词。“他们的村庄”在“浙江省境内”，表示“在……里面”，应用介词in。故填in。

45．考查时态。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该空作谓语，且“spend the entire day”发生在said之前，即：过去的过去。应用过去完成时态。故填had spent。

46．考查冠词。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该处表示“一个舅舅”，故填不定冠词a。

47．考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种地。下文说：就我所能理解的而言，我们只有两个舅舅，这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系。故填But/Yet。

48．考查定语从句。____8____had just begun working as the village secretary是定语从句，修饰the younger one，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。

49．考查副词。该空修饰动词assist，应用副词。故填possibly。

50．考查非谓语动词。___10___(call) jiujiu是定语，修饰someone。someone和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

【答案】1.beautifully→beautiful

2.give→gives

3.that→what

4.Did→Do

5.删除 in

6.us→me

7.managed后加to

8.With→Without

9.story→stories

10.coming→come

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者两年前生病，自己的朋友照顾自己的事情。作者表达了自己的感激之情。

【详解】

1.考查形容词。句意：是时候回忆我们一起度过的美好时光了。修饰名词days应用形容词，故beautifully改为beautiful。

2.考查主谓一致。句意：你就是在必要时帮助我的人。结合上文are可知本句为一般现在时，且定语从句中先行词person前有the very修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。故give改为gives。

3.考查连词。句意：你是最体贴的人，知道我需要什么。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故应用what。故that改为what。

4.考查动词时态。句意：你还记得两年前的那个晚上吗?结合上下文可知表示对目前情况的说明应用一般现在时，故Did改为Do。

5.考查介词。句意：当我突然生病时，是你把我背到了附近的医院。短语fall ill“生病”中间不需要冠词，故去掉in。

6.考查代词。句意：我打针的时候你照顾得很好。根据下文I可知此处应用me。故us改为me。

7.考查固定短语。句意：后来，你设法帮助我学习功课。短语manage to do sth.“设法做某事”后跟不定式，故managed后加to。

8.考查介词。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我考试就不及格了。结合句意表示“没有”介词应用without。故With改为Without。

9.考查名词的数。句意：我还有好几百个故事要和你分享，还有好几千个祝福要送给你。story为可数名词，由hundreds of修饰应用复数形式。故story改为stories。

10.考查固定用法。句意：愿你美梦成真! may表示祝福时，句型为“May+you/n.+动词原形+其它”。故coming改为come。

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

【答案】Dear Miller,

How’s it going? I’m glad you are interested in my hometown Nanchong City. Now I will tell you something about it.

Nanchong City is situated in the northeast of Sichuan Province with Jialing River through it all its way. It covers an area of 12,500 square kilometers and has a population of 7.5 million.

Keeping silkworms is a tradition in Nanchong, and Nanchong has been one of the major silk producers in China for more than 100 years. As a result, Nanchong is called silk city as well .

Nanchong is one of the National Tour Cities and there are many places of interest, such as Langzhong Ancient Town, which attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over world every year. You are welcome to Nanchong City.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇图表类写作。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。

第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be situated in（位于）；one of（其中之一）；as a result（因此）；hundreds of（许许多多）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时。

第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】

范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Keeping silkworms is a tradition in Nanchong, and Nanchong has been one of the major silk producers in China for more than 100 years.非谓语动词的运用；Nanchong is one of the National Tour Cities and there are many places of interest, such as Langzhong Ancient Town, which attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over world every year.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）（含解析）