2020版英语高考新攻略总复习课标译林版精练：Module6 Unit3 Understanding each other题型组合训练九(B)

发布时间：2019-11-22 01:56:22

题型组合训练九（B）

题型组合训练

Ⅰ.七选五

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018辽宁五校期末联考)

Many people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation. Now, I’d like to offer some tricks to help lose weight.

Put out a large vegetable plate. Eating water-rich foods such as tomatoes during meals reduces calorie consumption. Other water-rich foods include soups and salads. 　1　 Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn’t register a sense of fullness with water. 

Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you’ll eat. So instead of using standard dinner plates, serve your main course on salad plates.　2　 Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups. 

Serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the food is served in bowls on the table). 　3　 There’s no reaching for seconds. 

　4　 You’re more likely to eat more—and eat more high-fat, high-calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home. 

Eat slowly and calmly.　5　 Vary your eating with stories of interesting things that happened during your day. Your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to fullness signals. If you eat slowly enough, your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food. 

A. The same goes for liquids.

B.Eat 90 percent of your meals at home.

C.When your plate is empty, you’re finished.

D.Put your fork or spoon down between every bite.

E.Be sure to choose a high-fiber, low-sugar variety of food.

F.You won’t get the same benefits by just drinking water, though.

G.You should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner.

答案　

[语篇解读]　本文作者针对如何减肥这一问题给出了一些诀窍。

1.F　由Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn’t register a sense of fullness with water.可知你仅仅是喝水,不能获得同样的益处,故选F项。

2.A　由Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.可知这样的方法也适用于液体,故选A项。

3.C　由There’s no reaching for seconds.可知当你的盘子空了,你就结束了用餐,你就不会再次地去拿食物了,故选C项。

4.E　由You’re more likely to eat more—and eat more high-fat, high-calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home.可知一定要选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物,故选E项。

5.D　由Eat slowly and calmly.可知每咬一口,就放下你的叉子和勺子,选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　

(2018辽宁五校期末联考)

When Karen found another baby was on the way, she tried to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new　1　. And day after day, night after night, Michael　2　to his sister in Mommy’s stomach. 

The pregnancy　3　normally but illness arose during 　4　. 

Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious condition and was taken to the intensive care unit at a hospital in Tennessee.

The days　5　by. The little girl got worse. The doctor said there was little hope. Be　6　for the worst. Karen and her husband contacted a cemetery about a 　7　service. 

Michael, however, kept　8　his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her.” However, kids are never allowed in Intensive Care. 

Karen decided to take Michael whether the hospital　9　it or not. If he didn’t see his sister right then, he might never see her　10　. She dressed him in an oversized operation suit and marched him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket. 

The head nurse　11　him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed.” 

The mother rose up strong in Karen and the usually mild-mannered lady　12　steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s eyes, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister.” 

Then Karen　13　Michael to his sister’s bedside. He looked at the tiny baby losing the　14　to live. After a moment, the 3-year-old began to sing: 

“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine;you make me happy when skies are gray.”

Instantly the baby girl seemed to respond. The pulse rate became　15　. 

“Keep on singing,Michael,” encouraged Karen with　16　in her eyes. 

“You never know, dear, how much I love you;please don’t take my sunshine away.”

As Michael sang to his sister, the baby’s　17　became smooth. 

“The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my　18　.” 

Michael’s little sister began to relax.

“Keep singing, Michael.” Tears covered the face of the bossy head nurse.

“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine...”

The next　19　, ...the very next day...the little girl was　20　enough to go home. 

1.A.brother B.mother C.sister D.friend

2.A.sang B.danced C.talked D.smiled

3.A.burst B.broke C.extended D.progressed

4.A.transport B.education C.delivery D.assessment

5.A.passed B.inched C.flew D.slid

6.A.expected B.anxious C.prepared D.meant

7.A.funeral B.milk C.wedding D.birth

8.A.instructing B.cheating C.reminding D.begging

9.A.got B.liked C.made D.helped

10.A.asleep B.awake C.dead D.alive

11.A.recognized B.considered C.ordered D.mistook

12.A.pointed B.glanced C.glared D.knocked

13.A.challenged B.pulled C.invited D.forced

14.A.belief B.battle C.thought D.way

15.A.steady B.dynamic C.weak D.rough

16.A.pains B.regrets C.tears D.efforts

17.A.crying B.thinking C.laughing D.breathing

18.A.arms B.pockets C.ears D.eyes

19.A.night B.day C.week D.fortnight

20.A.big B.heavy C.old D.well

答案　

[语篇解读]　这篇短文主要讲了Michael为他妈妈肚子里的小妹妹唱歌。孩子出生后,情况很糟,爸爸妈妈都觉得没有希望了,但Michael坚持为妹妹唱歌,后来妹妹居然身体恢复了健康,可以回家了。爱创造了奇迹。

1.C　考查名词。由Michael　2　 to his sister in Mommy’s stomach.可知Karen帮助她三岁的儿子Michael,为即将出生的妹妹做好准备。 

2.A　考查动词。由下文的“I want to sing to her.”可知Michael 给妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌。

3.D　考查动词。怀孕的进程正常,但是在分娩的时候引发了疾病。burst 爆发;break打破;extend延长;progress进行,进展。

4.C　考查名词。怀孕的进程正常,但是在分娩的时候引发了疾病。transport运输;education教育;delivery分娩;assessment评定。

5.B　考查固定短语。日子逐渐地过,这个女孩的情况变得越来越糟糕。inch by逐渐地,是固定短语。

6.C　考查形容词。由The doctor said there was little hope.可知医生说要做最坏的打算。be prepared for为……做好准备。

7.A　考查名词。由Karen and her husband contacted a cemetery 可知Karen 和他的丈夫联系关于丧葬服务的墓地。funeral 丧礼; milk牛奶;wedding婚礼;birth出生。

8.D　考查动词。然而,Michael不断地乞求他的父母让他看看他的妹妹。 instruct指导;cheat欺骗;remind提醒;beg乞求。

9.B　考查动词。不管医院喜不喜欢,Karen决定带Michael 去医院。

10.D　考查形容词。如果他在那时不看他的妹妹,他可能就看不到她活着了。

11.A　考查动词。护士长意识到他是一个小孩。recognize意识到;consider考虑;order命令;mistake误会。

12.C　考查动词。由steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s eyes可知这位平日里温文尔雅的女士用钢铁般坚毅的眼神瞪着护士的眼睛。point指向; glance扫视;glare瞪视;knock敲。

13.B　考查动词。Karen 拉着Michael到他妹妹的病床边。

14.B　考查名词。他看着与病魔战斗失败的小婴儿。

15.A　考查形容词。由Instantly the baby girl seemed to respond. 可知脉搏率变得稳定。steady 稳定的;dynamic 有活力的;weak 虚弱的;rough粗糙的。

16.C　考查名词。Karen眼里满是泪水,鼓励她的儿子继续唱。pain疼痛;regret后悔;tear眼泪;effort努力。

17.D　考查名词。随着Michael不断地给他的妹妹唱歌,这个小婴儿的呼吸变得平稳。

18.A　考查名词。由I held you可知是用胳膊抱着。

19.B　考查语义理解。由the very next day可知这里填day。the next day第二天。

20.D　考查形容词。由to go home可知这个小女婴恢复了健康。

Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018辽宁五校期末联考)

This week, we’re preparing for one of the newest 　1　 (tradition) events in our country: Black Friday. It’s a crazy gathering of retail (零售)-related violence, a time 　2　 stores offer once-a-year promotional sales to set off the customers’ greediness and jump-start the Christmas shopping season with a sudden activity in a 　3　 (crowd) space. 

The general feeling has been set by the Hamleys Christmas Toy Parade in London, in which 800,000 people ran into Regent Street, apparently attracted by 　4　 possibility of a “meet-and-greet” with Peppa Pig that sadly 　5　 (have) to be cancelled at the last moment on safety grounds. As it was, a middle-aged woman 　6　 (report) had to be taken to the hospital after 　7　(knock) to the ground in a fight with another woman. 

For the people who dislike shopping, such as me, any day with shopping in it is a black day,and Black Friday is the most worrying 　8　 all. However, I can see the reasoning for retailers. Why spend a lot of money on newspaper ads, when you can offer 50 iPhone Xs at ￡5 each to the first fifty 　9　 (consume)? The related media 　10　 (cover) of the resulting disorder is, as they say, priceless. 

答案　

[语篇解读]　本文主要描述了“黑色星期五”人们购物的混乱场景。

1.traditional　考查形容词。修饰名词events应用形容词。traditional events传统的项目/事情。

2.when　考查定语从句。　2　 stores offer once-a-year promotional sales...是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以填关系副词when。 

3.crowded　考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词。

4.the　考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指。the possibility of...……的可能性。

5.had　考查动词时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填had。

6.reportedly　考查副词。据报道,一位中年妇女被送到了医院。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填reportedly。

7.being knocked　考查非谓语动词。knock与其逻辑主语a middle-aged woman之间是被动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式的被动形式:being done。

8.of　考查介词。黑色星期五是其中最令人担心的。表示“……中”,所以填of。

9.consumers　考查名词。空格处作宾语,用名词形式,且被the first fifty修饰,所以用名词复数,即前50位顾客。

10.coverage　考查名词。设空处单词在句中作句子主语,所以要用其名词形式coverage。

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2018辽宁五校期末联考)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Chaparral Middle School is a public school in California, that was opened in 1976. We serve approximate 1,350 students in grades 6—8 now. Regular school hours are from 7:45 am to 1:55 pm. Chaparral offers different learned programs all centering around student success and achievement, as evidenced by the honors from that we have received throughout the years. Our school was honoring as a California Distinguished School in 1994. Many another programs make Chaparral Middle School an unique place for learning. One example was our outdoor education program. These experience give students the opportunity have memorable learning practice.

答案　

1.第一句:that→which　此处which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Chaparral Middle School,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that改成which。

2.第二句:approximate→approximately　修饰动词serve用副词形式。

3.第四句:learned→learning　v.-ing形式修饰物,而v.-ed形式修饰人,这里修饰programs,所以用v.-ing形式。

4.第四句:去掉from　that we have received throughout the years是定语从句,修饰先行词the honors,关系词在从句中作宾语,from多余。

5.第五句:honoring→honored　be honored as被授予,被誉为。

6.第六句:another→other　句意:许多其他的活动使得Chaparral中学成为一个独一无二的学习的地方。泛指“其他的”,所以another改成other。

7.第六句:an→a　unique发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。

8.第七句:was→is　表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以was改成is。

9.第八句:experience→experiences　experience当“经历”讲时,是可数名词,且被These修饰,所以应该用可数名词的复数形式。

10.第八句:opportunity后加to　此处应用不定式作目的状语,即the opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会。

Ⅴ.书面表达

　　假设你是红星中学的高中生李华,你校要选拔一批优秀学生利用周末时间到幸福村辅导留守儿童(left-behind children)的英语,你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:

●对此活动的认识

●个人优势

●你的计划

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;

3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua from Hongxing High School. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Looking forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

答案

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam, 

I’m Li Hua from Hongxing High School. I’m writing to you to apply for an opportunity to take part in the activity of tutoring the left-behind children in Xingfu Village. As far as I’m concerned, helping them with their English will be good for both the pupils and the tutors, which will lead to many social benefits. 

I think I am qualified for this job, because I’m outgoing, independent in life and good at English. Above all, I love children and I’m ready to help others.

I plan to communicate with the pupils first to know what they need. Besides, I’ll try to make them more interested in English by telling stories, singing songs, playing games and so on. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.

Looking forward to your reply!  

Yours sincerely, 

Li Hua 

2020版英语高考新攻略总复习课标译林版精练：Module6 Unit3 Understanding each other题型组合训练九(B)

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