南师大学位考试辅导材料(201110)

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NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage1Total74

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTest
(2011.5

PartIListeningComprehension(20%SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
AThewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.BThewomanisclosefriendoftheman.AHismotherlikesthepieverymuch.BThisapplepietastesverygood.ATakeawalk.BGiveaperformance.AReadmorethanonearticle.BPresentadifferenttheorytotheclass.AThewomanisn'taskillfultypist.
BThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.CThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.
DThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary'sjob.AHewantsthewomantomeethimatthreeo'clock.BHewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.CHewantstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillseehim.DHewantstomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.AHeisaninexperiencedspeaker.BHegetsnervouseasily.
AShedidn'tlikethebooksthemanbought.BThemanboughtalotofbooks.
CTherewasn'talargeselectionatthebookstore.DShewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.ASwitchtoadifferentflight.
CGototheairportimmediately.CHeisanawfulspeaker.
DHehasn'tpreparedhisspeechwell.CThewomanistiredofherwork.DThewomanisseeingadoctor.CThispiecan'tmatchhismother's.DHismothercan'tmakeapplepies.CDancetothemusic.DListentothemusic.
CReadanarticleonpoliticalscience.DChooseabetterarticletoread.

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10.
BAskthemantochangetheticketforher.ADr.Lemoniswaitingforapatient.BDr.Lemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.CDr.Lemonhaslosthispatience.DDr.Lemonisbusyatthemoment.
DBuyaticketfortheteno'clockflight.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.12.13.
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.15.16.
AHedidn'tlikephysicsanymore.BHiseyesightwastoopoor.
AHewasnotqualifiedtobeanengineer.BHewasnothappywiththenewdirector.AHewantedtogotoSpain.
BHeenjoyedtravelingaroundtheworld.CHewantedtoworkwithhisfriend.DHewasrejectedbytheengineeringfirm.
CHehadtoworktosupporthimself.DPhysicswastoohardforhim.CHewantedtotravel.DHefoundhisjobboring.
AToteachandtraincitizens.BTocollecttaxes.
CTosavenaturalresourcesforfutureuse.DToprotectpersonsandproperty.
ABysellingservicesthatmakelifecomfortable.BBysellingpubliclands.CBysellinglandcontainingoil.
DBysellingcoalandothernaturalproducts.ATaxesandservicesforthepublic.BEnvironmentalpollutionandprotection.
CPoliceeffortstoprotectpeople.DPeople'sattitudetowardtaxes.

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17.
AHeenjoyedteachingEnglish.
BTheowneroftheschoolpromisedhimagoodposition.CHewantedtoearnmoretosupporthisfamily.DHecouldearnmoreasateacherthanasatravelagent.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.19.20.
PartIIReadingComprehension(40%
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Today,supermarketsarefoundinalmosteverylargecityintheworld.ButthefirstAItcanbecookedinmanyways.BItisdeliciousbutinexpensive.CItgrowseasilyinvariousconditions.DItgiveshigheryieldsthanothergraincrops.AFriedpotatoes.BChocolatebeans.
CSweetcorn.DTomatojuice.
ATheymadenativeAmericanlifestyleswell-known.BTheyledtothediscoveryofAmerica.CTheybroughtgreatwealthtoSpain.DTheymadenativeAmericanfoodspopular.
supermarketwasopenedonlyfiftyyearsago.ItwasopenedinNewYorkbyamannamedMichaelCullen.
Asupermarketisdifferentfromothertypesofstoresinseveralways.Insupermarkets,
goodsareplacedonopenshelves.Thecustomerschoosewhattheywantandtakethemtothecheck-outcounter.Thismeansthatfeweremployeesarerequiredthaninotherstores.
Thewayproductsaredisplayedisanotherdifferencebetweensupermarketsandmanyother
typesofstores.Forexample,insupermarkets,thereisusuallyadisplayofsmallinexpensiveitemsjustinfrontofthecheck-outcounter:candies,chocolate,magazines,cheapbooksandsoon,why

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aretheythere?
Mostcustomerswhogotoasupermarketbuyfromashoppinglist.Theyknowexactly
whattheyneedtobuy.Theyshopaccordingtoaplan.Bythetimeheorshereachesthecheck-outcounter,thecustomerisfeelingpleadedandrelaxedbecausethetaskofshoppingisfinished.Inthishappymood,thecustomerseesanattractivedisplayofinexpensivegoodsthatwerenotonhershoppinglist.Nowshefeelslikebuyingsomethingjustforherownpleasureandenjoyment.Manycustomersbuyfromthesedisplaysofproductsnearthecheck-outcounter,andthisisexactlywhattheownerofthesupermarkethopestheywilldo.
Anotherimportantfactinhelpingacustomerchoosewhattobuyiswhereaproductis
placedonashelf.Aproductthatisplacedateyelevelonashelfsellsmuchbetterthanonewhichisplacedonalowerorhighershelf.Aproductwhichiseasytoseesellsbest.Manufacturerspayahigherpricetohavetheirproductsplacedateyelevelontheshelves.
Thecomfortandconvenienceofshoppingcentersisanotherfactorwhichmakesthem
popularwithcustomers.Largeparkingspacesareprovided,andmanysupermarketsstayopenuntilverylateatnight.
21.AccordingtothepassagewhichstatementisNOTtrue?
ATodaysupermarketsarefoundinalmosteverybigcity.BThefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyhalfacenturyago.CThefirstsupermarketwasopenedinNewYork.
DAsupermarketisdifferentfromotherkindsofstoresintwoways.
22.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementistrue?
ASupermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores.
BThecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores.CInsupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves.
DThecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets.
23.Aproductthatisplaced______sellsbest.
Aashighasone'seyesBonalowershelf
Cashighasone'swaistDonahighershelf
24.Whydoyouthinkshoppingcentersattractmorecustomersthanotherkindsofstores?
ATheyhavemorekindsofgoods.BTheyhavefewemployees.
CTheyhavelargeparkinglotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight.DTheydisplaysmallinexpensiveitemsinfrontofcheck-outcounters.
25.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayedwecaninferthattheownerofa

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supermarkethasagoodknowledgeof______.
Passage2
Questions26through30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Cellphones,pages,laptopcomputer,andpersonaldigitalassistantsareheretostay,AphysiologyBbiophysics
CpsychologyDbiology
bringingincreasedproductivityandefficiencytomillionsofusers.Asurvey,however,suggeststhatthetorrentofinformationtheseportabledevicessupplymaybegettingoutofcontrol.Frompalmtopcomputere-mailtocellphonevoicemail,controllingthesewaysofreceivinginformationisbecomingaseriousmanagementproblemforthosewhousethem.
Withtheiradvancedfeaturesandcompactsize,portableelectronicdevicesoffercustomers
freedom,productivity.However,theeaseandspeedwithwhichmessagescanbesentandreceivedhasincreasedtosuchanextentthatmanypeoplearereceivinghundredsofelectronicmessagesofallkindseachday.Asaresult,manyareunabletomakefulluseofthefeaturesthatwillhelpthemmanagetheirinformationoverload.
Mostpeoplearestillstrugglingwithincomingpaperflow,andfindtheynowhavethe
additionalburdenofmanagingelectronicinformation.Informationoverloadhasimplicationsthatextendbeyondtheprofessionalworld.Thestressandanxietyitcausescanhavenegativeeffectsonfamilyrelationshipsandfriendships.Peoplemayfeeloverwhelmed,leadingthemtobecomestressedandpreoccupiedandactuallyhavelesstimetospendwiththeirfamilyandfriends.26.Millionsofpeopleenjoyusingelectronicdevicesto______.
AshowtheyarebetterequippednowBkeepupwithtechnologicaladvancesCreceivee-mailseveryday
Dimprovetheirefficiencyandproductivity
27.Whatareusersofelectronicdevicesconcernedinthepassage?
ATheycannotgetallinformationintime.
BTheyfindithardtomanagesomuchinformationreceivedeveryday.CTheirfamilymembersandfriendsdon'tlikethesedevices.DTheelectronicdevicesaregettingmoreandmoreexpensive.
28.Whatdoesthephrase“informationoverload”(Line2,Para.3meanaccordingtothepassage?
AInformationflow.BInformationmanagement.
CToomuchinformation.DToolittleinformation.
29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

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AUsersfindthemselvesfacedwiththeproblemofinformationmanagement.BPeopleliketheseelectronicdevicesbecauseoftheircompactsize.CPeopleonlyreceiveinformationtheyneedeveryday.DPeoplesendandreceiveallinformationatamoderatespeed.
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
AInformationoverloadcandoharmtofamilyrelationshipsandfriendships.BTheproblemofinformationoverloadisnotlimitedtotheprofessionalfield.CInformationoverloadmakespeoplefeelstressedandanxious.
DPeopleusingtheelectronicdeviceswelcomeallinformationbecausetheyarethuswell-informed.

PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe“allthingstoall
people”.Indoingso,theyhaveincreasinglycateredtoanarrow-mindedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivateaglobalvisionamongtheirstudents.
Thecurrentcrisis,itcontends,doesnotderivefromalegitimatedesiretoputlearningto
productiveends.Theproblemisthat,intoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext;skills,ratherthanbeingmeans,havebecomeends.Studentsareofferedavarietyofoptionsandallowedtopicktheirwaytoadegree.Inshort,drivenbycareerism,“thenation'scollegesanduniversitiesaremoresuccessfulinprovidingcredentials(文凭thaninprovidingaqualityeducationfortheirstudents.”Thereportconcludesthatthespecialchallengeconfrontingtheundergraduatecollegeisoneofshapingan“integratedcore”ofcommonlearning.Suchacorewouldintroducestudents“toessentialknowledge,toconnectionsacrossthedisciplines,andintheend,toapplicationofknowledgetolifebeyondthecampus.”
Althoughthekeytoagoodcollegeisahighqualityfaculty,theCarnegiestudyfoundthat
mostcollegesdoverylittletoencouragegoodteaching.Infact,theydomuchtoundermineit.Asoneprofessorobserved,“Teachingisimportant,wearetold,andyetfacultyknowthatresearchandpublicationmattermost.”Notsurprisingly,overthelasttwentyyearscollegesanduniversitieshavefailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidates.Facultymemberswhodedicatethemselvestoteachingsoondiscoverthattheywillnotbegrantedtenure(终身任期,promotion,orsubstantialsalaryincreases.Yet70percentofallfacultiessaytheirinterestsliemoreinteachingthaninresearch.Additionally,afrequentcomplaintamongyoungscholarsisthat“Thereispressuretopublish,althoughthereisvirtuallynointerestamongadministratorsorcolleaguesinthecontentofthepublications.”

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31.Whenacollegetriestobe“allthingstoallpeople”(Lines1-2,Para.1,itaimsto______.
AencouragestudentstotakeasmanycoursesaspossibleBfocusontrainingstudentsinvariousskills
CsatisfytheneedsofallkindsofstudentssimultaneouslyDmakelearningserveacademicratherthanproductiveends
32.Bysayingthat“intoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext”(Line2,Para.2the
authormeansthattheteachingintheseareas______.
AignorestheactualsituationBisnotbasedontherightperspective
CgivesprioritytothecultivationofaglobalvisionamongstudentsDonlyfocusesonanintegratedcoreofcommonlearning
33.OneofthereasonsforthecurrentcrisisinAmericancollegesanduniversitiesisthat______.
Askillsarebeingtaughtasameanstoanend
Bstudentsdon'thaveenoughfreedominchoosingwhattheywanttolearnCanarrowvocationalismhascometodominatemanycollegesDstudentsareonlyinterestedinobtainingcredentials
34.Americancollegesanduniversitiesfailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidates
because______.
Amostofthemlackhigh-qualityfaculties
BtheinterestsofmostfacultymemberslieinresearchCtherearenotenoughincentivesforstudentstostudyhard
Dtheyattachgreaterimportancetoresearchandpublicationthantoteaching
35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathigh-qualitycollegeeducationcallsfor______.
PassageFour
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theageingprocessisveryimportant.Asweliveourlives,allkindsofthingsbegintogoAthepracticeofputtingleaningtoproductiveendsBacommitmenttostudentsandeffectiveteachingCputtingacademicworkinthepropercontextDdedicationtoresearchinfrontierareasofknowledge
wrongwithinthecellsofourbodies.Wehavebillionsofcells.Ittakesalongtimeforthedamagetobuilduptoalevelwhereitmayharmus.Butitdoesbuildupintimewecannolongeroverlookit.Thefibersofproteinthatmakeourskinandwallsofthebloodvesselssoftgothroughchangesthatleadtolossofthatvitalflexibility.TheDNAstrandsinsideourcellsgetdamaged,too.The

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cell'senergyproductionsystemsmayultimatelyfail.
Oneoftheunusualthingsaboutageingisthatalthoughweknowitwillcatchupwithus
eventually,wedon'tknowexactlywhatliesinstore.Someofusmaykeepourmentalfacultieslargelyintactuntilwe'reover100.Otherswillsufferfromdementia.Someofuswillstillbeabletogetaboutotherswithconditionslikearthritiswillfinditmoredifficult.
Howageingwillaffectusispartlydowntoluckwherethedamagestrikesfirstandhardest.
Someofitisdowntogenesandsomeofitwillbeaffectedbyhowwechoosetoliveourlives.Researchersarebeginningtolookatthegeneticcontributiontoageing,linkedwiththehumangenome(基因组project.
Longlifetendstoruninfamilies.Longer-livedparentstend,ontheaverage,tohave
longer-livedchildren.Theriskofage-relateddiseases,suchasAlzheimerdisease(老年痴呆症,appearsalsotohaveageneticcomponent.Understandinghowgenesaffectageingwillhelpustounderstandhowtheageingprocessunfolds.
Aswithallnewresearchthatseekstoharnesstheincrediblepowerofgenetics,wemustn't
abusetheknowledgethatwillcome.Luckilyitappearsthatthegeneticsofageingcantellusonlypartofwhatmayaffecteachofus.
36.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.
AWhyandHowWeAgeBGeneticContributiontoAgeing
CHowLongWeCanExpecttoLiveDTheFamilyPatternofLongLife
37.Accordingtothepassage,whenmustwefacethedamagesthatageingdoestous?
AWhenthedamagesbecomesoseriousthatmanythingsgowrongwithinourcells.BWhenourskinlosestheyouthfulflexibilityandwelooknolongeryoung.CWhendamagesaccumulatetoalevelwheremanyorgansinourbodiesfailus.DWhenwefinallyknowwhatunusualthingstheageingprocessisdoingtous.
38.Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,whentheauthormentions“Otherswillsufferformdementia”,
hemeansthattheywillsuffer______.
AsomedifficultymovingaboutBsomegeneticdisease
Csomeblood-relateddiseaseDakindofage-relatedmentaldisease
39.Howageingwillaffectusispartlydowntoluck,butresearchersseemtobemoreinterestedin
______.
AhowgenesaffectageingBtheriskofage-relateddiseasesChowourlivinghabitsaffectageingDwherethedamagestrikesfirstandhardest
40.Itcanbeinferredfromtheconclusionofthepassagethat______.

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Ahowtheageingprocessunfoldsdependsonhowoldwegrow
BthenewscientificknowledgeofgeneticsislikelytobeusedforbadpurposesCallnewresearchseekstobringundercontrolthepowerofgeneticsDthegeneticstudyofageingcantellusonlypartofthewholestory
PartIIIVocabulary(15%
Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethemostappropriateanswertocompletethesentenceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.AcomprehensiveandcontemporaryEnglishdictionaryis______ifyouwanttostudyEnglish
well.
Aindispensable
Binevitable
Cinsensible
Dincredible
42.Intheadvancedcourseofreadingandwriting,studentsmusttakecapacitytestsatshort
______.
Adistances
Bgaps
Cintervals
Dlengths
43.Journalistswererequiredto______allstoriesthatcoveredpoliticalcircumstancetothe
governmentcensors.
Asubscribe
Bsubmit
Csubmerge
Dsubdivide
44.Afterthecommunitypartyhundredsofwinebottlesandbeercanswereleft______onthe
grass.
Aseparated
Bscattered
Cspread
Dstretched
45.Concrete,aninevitablebuildingmaterial,is______ofcement,sandandgravelmixedwith
water.
Aconferred
Bconstituted
Cconsisted
Dcomposed
46.Asa(n______totheirmotherriver,theYellowRiver,thelocalpeoplehaveerectedthis
statue.
Aattribute
Bdistribute
Ccontribute
Dtribute
47.Itisreportedthatshortlyaftertheearthquake,travelerswere______tonearlysportsstadium
andexhibitioncenters.
Aevacuated
Bevaluated
Cescalated
Dexecuted
48.Becauseofthefrozensnow,severalchildren______ontheicyroadandhadheavyfalls.
Aslammed
Bslipped
Cskimmed
Dslapped
49.Thelandladytoldthetenantthatthemonthlyrentofthisapartmentwas$120______of
everything.
Aconclusive
Breclusive
Cinclusive
Dexclusive

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50.Industrialconflictscontinuedinspiteofano-strike______signedbythelaborunions.
Amission
Bmotion
Cplunge
Dpledge
51.Thenaughtyboysneakedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthis
parents'______.
Acommand
Bcompromise
Cconsent
Dconviction
52.Thegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich______allaspectsofurbanplanning.
Agrips
Bembraces
Cinserts
Dperforms
53.Hepridedhimselfinworkingoutsuchan______plan,whichreallyaskedforalotof
imagination.
Ainherent
Bingenious
Cinnate
Dindifferent
54.Thesecretarywentthroughthedocumentagaincarefullyforfearof______anyimportant
details.
Aoverlooking
Bdeleting
Crelaying
Drevealing
55.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa______ofwordswhichareseldomusedindaily
conversations.
Amultitude
Blongitude
Cmagnitude
Dlatitude
56.MichaelJordanwaswidely______asoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.
Arecognized
Backnowledged
Cidentified
Dacquainted
57.Ifwe______ourrelationshipwiththatcompany,we'llhavetofindanothersupplierofthe
materialsweneedinourproduction.
Adiminish
Bdiffuse
Cterminate
Dpreclude
58.Thebonuspaymentsforimprovedproductivityprovidean______foremployeestowork
harder.
Aincentive
Bimagination
Cinspiration
Dincidence
59.Excellentfilmsarethosewhich______nationalandculturalbarriersandwinworldfame.
Aabolish
Bsuppress
Ctranscend
Dtraverse
60.Thefilmshowsthechallengesthat______teachers,butitdoessowithasubtleandwry
humor.
Aconfirm
Bconfront
Cconfine
Dconfess
61.Hewassentencedto10yearsinprisonbuttheloveandsupportofhisfamily______him
duringhistimeinprison.
Acontained
Bretained
Cattained
Dsustained
62.Theworkerswere______beautifuljewelryofgold,silver,shellandpreciousstones,mostof
whichwouldbesoldabroad.
Amanipulating
Bmanufacturing
Cmanhandling
Dmanifesting

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63.Hisuseofcolor,lightandformquicklydepartedfromtheconventionalstyleofhis______as
hedevelopedhisowntechnique.
Aancestors
Bdescendants
Csuccessors
Dpredecessors
64.Thepresidentsaidthenextstageintheeconomicshock______wouldbefreeingenergy
prices.
Atherapy
Bremedy
Ctreatment
Dheal
65.Thegeneralmanagerpromisedthatwhenthepostofsecretaryfell______,hewouldofferit
toher.
Abare
Bempty
Cvacant
Dhollow
66.Ifamaniseasilytakeninbyemotionaltraps,hewillnotbeabletomake______judgments.
Asensitive
Bsentimental
Csensible
Dsensational
67.Theprimeministersaidthesedangerouspolicieswould______thecountryintoacivilWar.
Aplunge
Binput
Cimpose
Dpitch
68.Atypicalcandidateforapremaritalagreementisamanwhohasaccumulatedconsiderable
wealthandwantstoreducehis______tofutureproblems.
Aextension
Bexposure
Cexhibition
Dexpansion
69.Thissmallcompanyisbeing______outofthemarketbecauseofthefiercecompetition.
Acondensed
Bcompressed
Ccrushed
Dsqueezed
70.______ourguestsweren'thappywiththearrangements,Itriedtobookadifferenthotel.
PartIVTranslation(10%
Directions:PleasetranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonyourAnswerSheet.
Ifthisisso,iftoreadabookasitshouldbereadcallsfortherarestqualitiesofimagination,APenetrating
BPuzzling
CPreserving
DPerceiving
insight,andjudgment,youmayperhaps,concludethatliteratureisaverycomplexartandthatitisunlikelythatweshallbeable,evenafteralifetimeofreading,tomakeanyvaluablecontributiontoitscriticism.Wemustremainreaders;weshallnotputonthefurtherglorythatbelongstothoserarebeingswhoarealsocritics.Butstillwehaveourresponsibilitiesasreadersandevenourimportance.Thestandardsweraiseandthejudgmentswepassstealintotheairandbecomepartoftheatmospherewhichwritersbreatheastheywork.Aninfluenceiscreatedwhichtellsuponthemevenifitneverfindsitswayintoprint.Andthatinfluence,ifitwerewellinstructed,vigorousandindividualandsincere,mightbeofgreatvaluenowwhencriticismisnecessarilyinabeyance;whenbookspassinreviewliketheprocessionofanimalsinashootinggallery,andthecritichasonlyonesecondinwhichtoloadandaimandshootandmaywellbepardonedifhe

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mistakesrabbitsfortigers.
PartVWriting(15%
Directions:Forthispart,youaregiven30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitle“Isnetworklanguagearevolution?”basedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.123
有人认为网络用语是语言的一次革命。有人则不以为然。你的观点。

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ListeningMaterial
TEST01SectionA
1.ALibrarianandstudent.
BOperatorandcaller.CBossandsecretary.DCustomerandrepairman.2.ALookforthekey.
BRepairthecar.CFixashelf.DPaintashelf.
3.ATomakethewomanangry.
BTopleasetheman’smother.CDavidistheman’sgoodfriend.
DDavidisgoodatcarryingonconversations.4.AHemustmeethisteacher.
BHemustattendaclass.
CHemustgooutwithhisgirlfriend.
DHemuststayatschooltofinishhishomework.5.AHewantstopay.
Bhedoesn’twanttoeatoutCHewantstoeatsomewhereelse.DHedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.
6.AHedidn’tworkashardashewassupposedto.
BHedidn’tpassthephysicsexam.CHedidbetterinanearlierexam.
DHefoundsomethingwrongwiththeexam.7.AHeisattendinghissickmotherathome.
BHeisonaEuropeantourwithhismother.CHeisathomeonsickleave.DHeisinEuropetoseehismother.
6.ATheydon’tknowhowtogettoMike’shome.
BTheyarediscussingwhentomeetagain.CTheywenttothesamepartysometimeago.DTheywillgotoMike’sbirthdayparty.

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9.AFivelessons.
BThreelessons.CTwelvelessons.DFifteenlessons.10.AFindalargerroom.
BSelltheoldtable.CBuytwobookshelves.DRearrangesomefurniture.
SectionBPassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.ACoursesinBritishhistory.
BLanguagecourses.CCoursesinsports.DTeachertrainingcourses.12.AToattractmorestudents.
BTomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.CToletthestudentshaveagoodrest.
DTomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.13.ABecausetheyallworkveryhard.
BBecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.CBecausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.DBecausetheyarealladvancedstudents.PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.ABecauseittakestoolongtoprocessalltheapplications.
BBecauseitsresourcesarelimited.CBecauseitisalibraryforspecialpurposes.DBecausethereisashortageofstaff.15.ADiscardhisapplicationfrom.
BForbidhimtoborrowanyitems.CCancelhisvideocard.DAskhimtoapplyagain.16.AOnemonth.

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BOneweek.CTwoweeks.DTwomonths.PassageThree
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.AChemicals.
BVapor.CWater.DGas.
18.ABypassingsteamoverdryice.
BByturningordinaryiceintosteam.CByheatingdryice.
DBymixingdryicewithordinaryice.19.AIttakesalongertimetomelt.
BItislightertocarry.
CItiscleanertousethanordinaryice.DItisnotsocoldasordinaryice.20.AInthe1920’s.
BInthe1930’s.CInthe1940’s.DInthe1950’sTEST02SectionA1.AAthome.
BAttheriverside.CAtthehealthcenter.DAthisoffice.2.AHavinganinterview.
BFillingoutaform.CTalkingwithhisfriend.DAskingforinformation.
3.AShemadeamistakebytakingtoofewcoursesinthefirstterm.
BThecoursesshetookweretoodifficultforher.CShetooktoomanycoursesduringherfirstterm.

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DShefounditdifficulttodealwithcollegecourses.4.AWorriedandfrightened.
BVeryrelaxed.CQuiteunhappy.
DAngrywiththeprofessor.5.AHeenjoysreadingletters.
BHehasbeenjob-hunting.CHeisofferingthewomanajob.DHeisworkingforacompany.6.AShelostherway.
BShelostherkeys.CShelosthercar.DShelostherhandbag.7.AMorethananhourandahalf.
BNotmorethanhalfanhour.CMorethantwohours.DLessthananhourandahalf.8.ASheissurewhoisgoingtowin.
BNowitisagoodtimetostartthegame.CThegamehasbeengoingonforalongtime.DThesameteamalwayswins.
9.ATheideasofthepaperarenotconvincing.
BSomepartsofthepaperarenotwellwritten.CThehandwritingofthepaperisnotgood.DThepaperisnotcomplete.10.ALookingforayounglady.
BLookingforherwristwatch.CLookingforayounggentleman.DLookingforamanwearingawristwatch.
SectionBPassageone
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.AIthadmanyproblems.
BItwasthemostdemocraticcountryintheworld.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage17Total74
CItwasfairtowomen.
DIthadsomeminorproblemstosolve.12.AThewomenofsomestates.
BThewomeninthestateofWyomingonly.
CThemembersoftheNationalWomen’sAssociation.DThewomeninthestateofMassachusettsonly.13.AAttheverybeginningofthe20thcentury.
BAttheendofthe19thcentury.CAfterSusanAnthony’sdeath.DJustbeforeSusanAnthony’sdeath.
14.ASheworkedonthedraftoftheAmericanConstitution.
BShewasthechairmanoftheNationalWomen’sAssociation.CShewasborninNewYorkanddiedinMassachusetts.DShewasanactivistinthewomen’smovementforequalrights.PassageTwo
Questions15to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.APeoplewithproblems.
BTravelsaroundtheworld.CBeautifulAmerica.DPeopleingreatcities.
16.AHespentthreemonthswriting“TravelswithCharley”.
BHeenjoyedhistravelsaroundtheUnitedStates.CHewasfondofwritingabouthistravels.DHedidn’tenjoythetripasmuchasCharley.PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.AThelongdistancebetweenhishometownandNewYork.
BHisunpopularcharacter.
CThehighunemploymentrateinNewYork.DHiscriminalrecord.
18.AHewantedtobeputinprisonagain.
BHeneededthemoneytosupporthisfamily.CHehatedthebarberthere.
DHewantedtomakehimselfwellknown.19.AHewentdirectlytothepolicestation.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage18Total74
BHedroveoutofthetownandtriedtoescape.CHewaitedforthepolicetoarresthim.DHearguedwiththepoliceangrily.20.AMr.Spearsenjoyedlivinginprison.
BMr.Spearswasknownasagreedymaninhiscommunity.CThepoliceinNewYorkwerenotveryefficient.
DTheonlywayforMr.Spearstosupporthisfamilywasbygoingtoprisonagain.TEST03SectionA
1.APlaceanotherorder.
BCalltocheckonit.CWaitpatiently.
DGoandfindthefurniture.2.AShedoesn’tneedthejob.
BShehasn’tgotajobyet.CShehasgotagoodjob.DSheisgoingtostartworksoon.3.AShegothomebefore9o’clock.
BShehadabadcold.CShehadacaraccident.DShewasdelayed.
4.AShehasn’tgonecampingforseveralweeks.
BSheliketotakelongcampingtrips.CSheprefersnottogocampingonweekends.
DSheoftenspendsalotoftimeplanninghercampingtrips.5.AAwriter.
BAteacher.CAreporter.DAstudent.
6.AShehasnotheardofProf.Johnson.
BShehasnotheardofProf.Johnson’sbrother.CSheisagoodfriendofProf.Johnson’s.DShedoesnotknowProf.Johnson’s.7.AComingbackforalatershow.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage19Total74
BWaitinginaqueue.
CComingbackinfiveminutes.DNotgoingtothemovietoday.8.AHehasgotaheartattack.
BHewasunharmed.CHewasbadlyhurt.
DHehasfullyrecoveredfromtheshock.9.AThemanwenttoAustraliaduringChristmas.
BThemanvisitedAustraliaduringthesummervacation.
CThemandidn’thaveagoodtimebecauseofthedifferentweather.DThemanremainedhomewhilehisparentswenttoseehisuncle.10.AToattendapartyataclassmate’shome.
BTodohomeworkwithherclassmate.CToattendaneveningclass.
DTohavesupperoutwithherclassmate.
SectionBPassageone
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.AHefellintotheriverbutcouldn’tswim.
BHefellintotherivertogetherwithhisbike.
CHehadhisfootcaughtbetweentwopostsintheriver.DHedivedintotheriverbutcouldn’treachthesurface.12.AHejumpedintotheriverimmediately.
BHetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.CHedasheddownthebridgetosavetheboy.DHeshoutedoutforhelp.
13.AHeaskedwhattheyoungman’snamewas.
BHeaskedtheyoungmantotakehimhome.CHegavehisnameandthenranaway.DHethankedtheyoungmanandthenranaway.PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.AAlcoholhelpsdeveloppeople’sintelligence.
BHeavydrinkingisnotnecessarilyharmfultoone’shealth.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage20Total74
CControlleddrinkinghelpspeoplekeeptheirwitsastheyage.DDrinking,evenmoderately,mayharmone’shealth.15.AWorried.
BPleased.CSurprised.DUnconcerned.16.AAtaconference.
BInanewspaper.COntelevision.DInajournal.PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.AToseekadventurethere.
BTobewithhermotheronChristmas.CToseetheanimalsandplantsthere.DTojoinherfatheronChristmas.18.AShewasseriouslyinjured.
BShesurvivedtheaccident.CShelostconsciousness.DShefellintoastream.19.AToavoidhostileIndians.
BToavoidtherain.
CToavoidthestrongsunlight.DToavoidwildanimals.20.ATheygaveJuliafoodtoeat.
BTheydroveJuliatoahospital.CTheyinvitedJuliatotheirhut.DTheytookJuliatoavillagebyboat.TEST04SectionA
1.ALookforamoreexpensivehotel.
BGotoanotherhotelbybus.CTrytofindaquietplace.DTakeawalkaroundthecity.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage21Total74
2.AThey’retalkingaboutnicechildren.
BThemanhasahouseforsale.CThewomanlivesinanicehouse.DThemanhasthreechildren.3.AInahotel.
BAtadinnertable.CInthestreet.DAttheman’shouse.4.ARelatives.
BRoommates.CColleagues.DNeighbors.5.A5:00.
B5:15.C5:30.D5:45.
6.AHewantstohavemoresleep.
BHiswifedoesn’tsleepwell.CWomenneedmoresleepthanmen.DHedoesn’tneedasmuchsleepashiswife.7.AAstudent.
BAreporter.CAvisitor.DAlecturer.8.ATotheschool.
BToafriend’shouse.CTothepostoffice.DHome.
9.AHeisafraidhewon’tbechosenforthetrip.
BThebosshasnotdecidedwheretogo.CSuchatripisnecessaryforthecompany.DIt’snotcertainwhetherthetripwilltakeplace.10.AItwasboring.
BItwasentertaining.CItwastouching.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage22Total74
DItwasencouraging.
SectionBPassageone
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.AHewantedtofindaplacetoreadhispapers.
BHewantedtokilltimebeforeboardingtheplane.CHefeltthirstyandwantedsomecoffee.DHewenttheretomeethisfriends.12.AToysforchildren.
BImportantdocuments.CFoodandcoffee.
DClothesandscientificpapers.13.AThewomantookhiscaseonpurpose.
BAllhispapershadbeenstolen.CHehadtakenthewoman’scase.DThewomanplayedajokeonhim.PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.ATheliberationmovementofBritishwomen.
BRapideconomicdevelopmentinBritain.CChangingattitudestofamilylife.
DReasonsforchangesinfamilylifeinBritain.15.ABecausemillionsofmendiedinthewar.
BBecausewomenhadprovedtheirworth.CBecausewomenweremoreskillfulthanmen.DBecausefactoriespreferredtoemploywomen.16.ATheconceptof“thefamily”asasocialunit.
BTheattitudestobirthcontrol.CTheattitudestoreligion.
DTheideasofauthorityandtradition.PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.AThosewhoarethemselvesspoiledandself-centered.
BThosewhoexpectedtohaveseveralchildrenbutcouldonlyhaveone.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage23Total74
CThosewholiketogiveexpensivejewelstotheirchildren.
DThosewhogivebirthtotheironlychildrenwhentheyarebelow30.18.ABecausetheirparentswantthemtosharethefamilyburden.
BBecausetheirparentsaretoostrictwiththemintheireducation.CBecausetheyhavenobodytoplaywith.
DBecausetheirparentswantthemtogrowupasfastaspossible.19.ATwotypesofonlychildren.
BParents’responsibilities.CThenecessityoffamilyplanning.
DTherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.20.ATheyhavenosistersorbrothers.
BTheyareoverprotectedbytheirparents.CTheirparentsexpecttoomuchofthem.DTheirparentsoftenpunishthemforminorfaults.TEST05SectionA
1.ATheyaretwins.
BTheyareclassmates.CTheyarefriends.DTheyarecolleagues.
2.AThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.
BThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.CThemandoesn’tlikeAustin.DThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore.3.AThesizeoftheroom.
BLongworkinghours.CThehotweather.DThefanintheroom.
4.AThemanhaschangedhisdestination.
BThemanisreturninghisticket.
CThemanisflyingtoNewYorktomorrowmorning.DThemancan’tmanagetogotoNewYorkasplanned.5.AItisdifficulttoidentify.
BIthasbeenmisplaced.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage24Total74
CItismissing.
DIthasbeenborrowedbysomeone.6.ALookingforatimetable.
BBuyingsomefurniture.CReservingatable.DWindowshopping.7.AColdandwindy.
BSnowwillbereplacedbystrongwinds.CItwillgetbetter.DRainyandcold.8.AItisnolongeravailable.
BIthasbeenreprintedfourtimes.
CThestoredoesn’thaveitnow,butwillhaveitsoon.DTheinformationinthebookisoutofdate.9.AHenrydoesn’tlikethecolor.
BSomeoneelsepaintedthehouse.CTherewasnoladderinthehouse.DHenrypaintedthehousehimself.10.AInacottonfield.
BAtarailwaystation.COnafarm.DOnatrain.
SectionBPassageone
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.ATheyinvitedhimtoaparty.
BTheyaskedhimtomakeaspeech.CTheygaveaspecialdinnerforhim.DTheyinvitedhiswifetoattendthedinner.12.AHewasembarrassed.
BHefeltgreatlyencouraged.CHefeltsad.
DHewasdeeplytouched.
13.ASam’swifedidnotthinkthatthecompanywasfairtoSam.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage25Total74
BSam’swifewassatisfiedwiththegoldwatch.CSamdidnotlikethegoldwatch.
DThecompanyhadsomefinancialproblems.PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.AThenumberofstudentstheytakeinislimited.
BTheyreceivelittleornosupportfrompublictaxes.CTheyareonlyopentochildrenfromrichfamilies.DTheyhavetopaymoretaxes.15.APrivateschoolsadmitmorestudents.
BPrivateschoolschargelessthanreligiousschools.CPrivateschoolsrunavarietyofprograms.
DPrivateschoolsallowstudentstoenjoymorefreedom.16.AThechurches.
BTheprogramdesigners.CThelocalauthorities.DThestategovernment.PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.AShewasfoundstealinginabookstore.
BShecaughtsomeoneintheactofstealing.CSheadmittedhavingstolensomething.DShesaidshewaswronglyaccusedofstealing.18.AAbook.
B$3,000.CAhandbag.DAChristmascard.
19.AShewasquestionedbythepolice.
BShewasshutinasmallroomfor20minutes.CShewasinsultedbytheshopperaroundher.DShewasbody-searchedbythestoremanager.
20.ATheyrefusedtoapologizeforhavingfollowedherthroughthetown.
BTheyregrettedhavingwronglyaccusedherofstealing.CTheystillsuspectedthatshewasathief.DTheagreedtopayher$3,000damages.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage26Total74
TEST06SectionA
1.AHewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.
BHestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.CHewenttoseeafilmwithhisfriend.DHewenttoseehisschoolmate.2.AWhenthemeetingistobeheld.
BWhoaregoingtoattendthemeeting.CWherethemeetingistobeheld.DWhat’stobediscussedatthemeeting.3.AThenecessityofwritingtoMr.Johnson.
BWhoisgoingtocontactMr.Johnson.CThearrangementoftheWednesdaymeeting.DWheretheyaregoingtomeetMr.Johnson.4.AJackbroughtthetapetotheparty.
BThetapehadbeenreturnedtoPaul.CThetapewasmissing.DJacklenthistapetoPaul.5.AThemanwantstoreservearoom.
BThemanreservedaroomsometimeago.CThemanhasbookedaroomwithnobath.DThemanwantstobuyaflatonthesecondfloor.6.ABotheditionsarethesamepricenow.
BIthastwoeditionswiththesamecover.CThepaperbackeditionisonsale.DThehardcovereditionismoreexpensive.7.AHisTVsetsareallofthesamebrand.
BHedoesn’thavethenewestmodelsrightnow.CHehasthebestTVsetsforsale.DHisTVsetshaveagoodsale.
8.AHemusthandinareportaboutthemuseum.
BHehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.CHehastoreadahistorybook.DHeistoobusytogowithher.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage27Total74
9.ATheyarerewarding.
BTheyareentertaining.CTheyareboring.DTheyaretime-consuming.10.AAsunnyday.
BAraincoat.CAnattractivehut.DAlovelyhat.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill
hearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.AShesatbackandrelaxed.
BShedecidedtoretire.CSheentereduniversity.
DSheworkedoutanewEnglishprogram.12.A8years.
B20years.C16years.D30years.
13.ABringagreatdealofusefulexperiencetotheuniversity.
BImprovehumanrelationshipsintheuniversity.
CBringafearofagingamongyoungstudentsonthecampus.DImprovethereputationoftheuniversity.14.ASheislearningEnglishandDrama.
BSheislearninghowtomakesoundjudgments.CSheislearninghowtoteachminoritystudents.DSheislearningtoperceive,nottojudge.PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage28Total74
15.AThedifferencebetweenclassicalmusicandrockmusic.
BWhyclassicalmusicispopularwithmathstudents.CTheeffectsofmusicontheresultsofmathtests.DHowtoimproveyourreasoningability.16.ABecauseitstimulatesyournerveactivity.
BBecauseitkeepsyoucalm.CBecauseitstrengthensyourmemory.
DBecauseitimprovesyourproblemsolvingstrategies.17.APianomusiccouldinterferewithyourreasoningability.
BTheeffectsofmusicdonotlastlong.
CThemoreyoulistentomusic,thehigheryourtestscoreswillbe.DMusic,whetherclassicalorrock,helpsimproveyourmemory.PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.ATodrivethecarautomatically.
BTomeasurethedriver’spulse.CTopreventcaraccidents.DTomonitorthedriver’shealth.19.AItsendsoutsignalsforhelp.
BItsoundsanalarmtowarnthedriver.CIttakesoverthedrivingimmediately.DItstopsthecarautomatically.
20.AItmonitorsthesignalstransmittedfromthedriver’sbrain.
BItcanmeasurethedriver’salcohollevelintheblood.CItcanquickenthedriver’sresponsetoemergencies.DItbasesitsanalysisonthedriver’sheartbeat.TEST07SectionA
1.ASheisnotinterestedinthearticle.
BShehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.CShewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.
DShedoesn’twanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.2.AHesawthebigtowerhevisitedonTV.
BHehasvisitedtheTVtowertwice.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage29Total74
CHehasvisitedtheTVtoweronce.DHewillvisittheTVtowerinJune.
3.AThewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.
BThewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.CThewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.DThewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.4.AHedoesn’tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.
BHedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.CHethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily.DHewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.5.AThemanthoughttheessaywaseasy.
BTheybothhadahardtimewritingtheessay.CThewomanthoughttheessaywaseasy.DNeitherofthemhasfinishedtheassignmentyet.6.AInthepark.
BBetweentwobuildings.CInhisapartment.DUnderahugetree.7.AIt’sawfullydull.
BIt’sreallyexciting.CIt’sveryexhausting.DIt’squitechallenging.8.AAmovie.
BAlecture.CAplay.DAspeech.
9.ATheweatherismildcomparedtothepastyears.
BTheyarehavingthecoldestwinterever.CTheweatherwillsoongetwarmer.DTheweathermaygetevencolder.10.AAmysterystory.
BThehiringofashopassistant.CThesearchforareliablewitness.DAnunsolvedcaseofrobbery.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage30Total74
SectionBPassageone
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.ATheywanttochangethewayEnglishistaught.
BTheylearnEnglishtofindwell-paidjobs.
CTheywanttohaveanup-to-dateknowledgeofEnglish.DTheyknowclearlywhattheywanttolearn.12.AProfessionals.
BCollegestudents.CBeginners.
DIntermediatelearners.13.ACoursesfordoctors.
BCoursesforbusinessmen.CCoursesforreporters.DCoursesforlawyers.14.AThreegroupsoflearners.
BTheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.CEnglishforSpecificPurposes.
DFeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpurposes.PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.AToshowofftheirwealth.
BTofeelgood.
CToregaintheirmemory.DTobedifferentfromothers.
16.ATohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalproblems.
BToplaygameswiththem.CTosendthemtothehospital.
DTomakethemawareofitsharmfulness.17.ATheyneedcareandaffection.
BTheyarefondofround-the-worldtrips.CTheyaremostlyformbrokenfamilies.DTheyarelikelytocommitcrimes.PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage31Total74
18.ABecauseitwastooheavy.
BBecauseitdidnotbendeasily.CBecauseitdidnotshootfar.DBecauseitsstringwasshort.19.AItwentoutofuse300yearsago.
BItwasinventedaftertheshortbow.CItwasdiscoveredbeforefireandthewheel.DIt’sstillinusetoday.
20.ATheyareaccurateandeasytopull.
BTheirshootingrangeis40yards.CTheyareusuallyusedindoors.DTheytook100yearstodevelop.TEST08SectionA
1.AGetsomechangeformJane.
BUsethewoman’sphone.CGolookforapayphone.DPayforthephonecall.2.AAtabookstore.
BInaworkshop.CAtanartgallery.DInadepartmentstore.
3.AShe’sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.
BShewillhelpthemantocatchup.CSheisworriedabouttheman’shealth.DShehasboughtthemananup-to-datemap.4.AHeisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing.
BHethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.CHehasthesamehobbyasSusan’sfather.DHeiseagertomeetSusan’sparents.5.AHefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.
BHeconsidersthepresentationverydull.
CHethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.DHespeakshighlyofthepresentation.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage32Total74
6.AHighqualitypaper.
BAtypewriter.CAbookshelf.DSomestocks.7.ATheygototheseaside.
BTheysetoffearly.CTheygosightseeing.DTheywaitforafineday.
8.AHewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.
BHehadafunnyface.
CHewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.DHelikedtoshowoffinclass.9.AHercarcanstandanycrash.
BHercarisnotasgoodashis.CHercarismaintainedaswellashis.DHercariskeptingoodcondition.10.ASheistoobusytogo.
BShedoesn’twanttowaitlong.CShe’swillingtogoswimming.DSheenjoysthewonderfulweather.
SectionBPassageone
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.AHewasonceafriendoftheruler.
BHewasataxcollector.CHewasagovernmentofficial.DHewasonceaschoolteacherinIndia.12.ATodeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.
BToentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.CTocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.DTorewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.
13.ATheytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.
BTheyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.CTheywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage33Total74
DTheyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler’spalace.PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.ATheylikedtraveling.
BTheywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.CTheyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.DThereasonsareunknown.15.ATheytrytoputupwithGypsies.
BTheyareenviousofGypsies.CTheyareunfriendlytoGypsies.
DTheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.16.ASpecialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.
BPermanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.CTheyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.DTheyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.AThecausesareobvious.
BThecausesareverycomplicated.CThecausesarefamiliar.
DThecausesarenotwellunderstood.18.ARegulardrivertraining.
BImprovedhighwaydesign.CStrictertrafficregulations.DBetterpublictransportation.19.AHighwaycrime.
BPoortrafficcontrol.CConfusingroadsigns.DDrivers’errors.20.ADesigningbettercars.
BBuildingmorehighways.
CIncreasingpeople’sawarenessoftrafficproblems.DEnhancingdrivers’senseofresponsibility.TEST09

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage34Total74
SectionA
1.AShehastopostaletterinstead.
BShehastoturndowntheman’srequest.CShe’snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.DShecan’tsendthemessagerightnow.2.AHedidn’tgetthebookheneeded.
BHehadnoideawherethebookwas.CThelibraryisclosedonweekends.DHewasnotallowedtocheckoutthebook.3.APlayataperecorder.
BTakeapicture.CRepairatypewriter.DStartacar.
4.AThewomanrejectedtheman’sapology.
BThewomanappreciatedtheman’soffer.CThemanhadforgottenthewholething.DThemanhadhurtthewoman’sfeelings.5.AThewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.
BTheyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.CTheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.DThemanisseeingthewomanoff.6.ASheplanstogotograduateschool.
BShewilldropoutofschool.
CShewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.DShewilltakeapart-timejob.
7.AHeneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.
BHeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.CHeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.DHeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.8.AShethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.
BShethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyoccupied.CTheshowwasplannedalongtimeago.
DTheaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheshow.9.AMr.Long’sbriefingwasunnecessarilylong.
BThewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage35Total74
CMr.Long’sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.DThewomanneedn’thaveattendedthebriefing.10.AInabank.
BInaschool.CInaclothingstore.DInabarbershop.
SectionBPassageone
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.ABecausethebirdcouldn’trepeathismaster’sname.
BBecausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.CBecausethebirdutteredthewrongword.
DBecausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.12.AThecruelmaster.
BThemaninthekitchen.CThepetbird.DThefourthchicken.
13.AThebirdbadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.
BThebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.CThebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.DThebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.ATheyarekeptinopenprisons.
BTheyareallowedoutoftheprisongrounds.CTheyareorderedtodocookingandcleaning.DTheyareasmallportionoftheprisonpopulation.
15.ASomeoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideprisons.
BMostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.
CTheirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.DTheirprisonersareallowedfreedomtovisittheirfamilies.16.ATheyareencouragedtodomaintenanceforthetrainingcentre.
BMostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.CTheyhavetocooktheirownmeals.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage36Total74
DTheycanchoosetodocommunitywork.PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.ABecausetheyhaveadrivinglicense.
BBecausetheyhavereceivedspecialtraining.CBecausethetrafficconditionsinLondonaregood.DBecausethetrafficsystemofthecityisnotverycomplex.18.ATwotofourmonths.
BAboutthreeweeks.CAtleasthalfayear.DTwoyearsormore.
19.AGovernmentofficersarehardtoplease.
BThelearnerhastogothroughseveraltoughtests.CThelearnerusuallyfailsseveraltimesbeforehepassesit.DThedrivingtestusuallylasttowmonths.
20.ATheydon’twanttheirpresentbossestoknowwhatthey’redoing.
BTheywanttoearnmoneyfrombothjobs.CTheycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversyet.DTheylookforwardtofurtherpromotion.TEST10SectionA1.AHisfather.
BHismother.CHisbrother.DHissister.2.AAjobopportunity.
BApositionasgeneralmanager.CAbigtravelagency.DAninexperiencedsalesman.3.AHavingabreak.
BContinuingthemeeting.CMovingontothenextitem.DWaitingalittlelonger.
4.ATheweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage37Total74
BTheweatherdoesn’tcountintheirplan.CTheywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.DTheywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.5.AHewishestohavemorecourseslikeit.
BHefindsithardtofollowtheteacher.CHewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.DHedoesn’tliketheteacher’saccent.6.AGoonwiththegame.
BDrawpicturesonthecomputer.CReviewhislessons.DHaveagoodrest.
7.AShedoesnotagreewithJack.
BJack’sperformanceisdisappointing.CMostpeoplewillfindbasketballboring.DShesharesJack’sopinion.
8.AThemanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.
BThemanhasjustmissedhisflight.CTheplanewillleaveat9:14.
DTheplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.9.AAtanewsstand.
BAtacardealer’s.CAtapublishinghouse.DAtanewspaperoffice.10.AHewantstogetanewposition.
BHeisaskingthewomanforhelp.CHehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.DHeenjoysletterwriting.
SectionBPassageone
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.ATheyareinterestedinotherkindsofreading.
BTheyareactiveinvoluntaryservices.
CTheytendtobelowineducationandinincome.DTheyliveinisolatedareas.

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12.AThereasonswhy–peopledon’treadnewspapersaremorecomplicatedthanassumed.
BTherearemoreuneducatedpeopleamongthewealthythanoriginallyexpected.CThenumberofnewspaperreadersissteadilyincreasing.DTherearemorenonreadersamongyoungpeoplenowadays.13.ALoweringthepricesoftheirnewspapers.
BShorteningtheirnewsstories.
CAddingvarietytotheirnewspapercontent.DIncludingmoreadvertisementsintheirnewspapers.PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.AAbasket.
BAcup.CAegg.DAnoven.
15.AToletinthesunshine.
BToserveasitsdoor.CTokeepthenestcool.DForthebirdtolayeggs.16.ABranches.
BGrasses.CMud.DStraw.
17.ASomearebuiltunderground.
BSomecanbeeaten.CMostaresewedwithgrasses.DMostaredriedbythesun.PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.AToexaminethechemicalelementsintheIceAge.
BTolookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity.CToanalyzethecompositionofdifferenttrees.DTofindouttheoriginofcarbon-14onEarth.19.AThelifecycleoftrees.
BThenumberoftrees.CTheintensityofsolarburning.

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DThequalityofair.
20.AItaffectsthegrowthoftrees.
BIthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge.CItisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair.DItfollowsacertaincycle.

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KeyforreferenceTEST011.D6.B11.B16.ATEST021.D6.B11.A16.BTEST031.C6.D11.C16.ATEST041.C6.D11.B16.ATEST051.A6.C11.C16.ATEST061.B6.A
2.D7.C
3.A8.D
4.C9.A
5.B10.D
2.B7.A12.D17.D
3.C8.B13.A18.D
4.D9.B14.B19.B
5.B10.D15.C20.C
2.B7.A12.D17.B
3.A8.C13.C18.B
4.D9.D14.D19.A
5.B10.C15.A20.C
2.B7.A12.A17.D
3.D8.B13.D18.B
4.B9.A14.C19.C
5.C10.A15.B20.D
2.B7.D12.A17.D
3.C8.C13.C18.A
4.A9.B14.D19.C
5.B10.C15.A20.D
2.C7.D12.D17.D
3.B8.C13.C18.A
4.A.9.B14.B19.C
5.A10.D15.C20.A

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11.C16.ATEST071.C6.D11.D16.ATEST081.B6.A11.D16.ATEST091.D6.C11.D16.BTEST101.D6.C11.C16.C
12.D17.B
13.A18.C
14.D19.B
15.C20.D
2.C7.A12.A17.A
3.B8.C13.B18.C
4.D9.D14.C19.B
5.B10.D15.B20.A
2.C7.B12.C17.B
3.B8.A13.A18.B
4.C9.D14.D19.D
5.D10.C15.C20.A
2.A7.C12.C17.B
3.A8.A13.A18.D
4.D9.B14.D19.B
5.D10.A15.A20.C
2.A7.A12.D17.A
3.A8.D13.C18.A
4.D9.D14.B19.C
5.B10.A15.B20.D

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阅读题库

Passage01
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.
Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled
“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage---apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationandduringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.
5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.
AitprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceBitprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthCitsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalDitscreensoffthefallingmeteors
2.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.
AexposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalBtheeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingCradiationisavoidableinspaceexploration
Dastronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage
3.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.
AisinsignificantBseemsoverestimated


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CisenormousDremainsunknown
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
AtheApollomissionwasverysuccessfulBprotectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
CastronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenDradiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers
5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
Passage02
Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon’tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfood.ATheAtmosphereandOurEnvironmentBResearchonRadiationCEffectsofSpaceRadiation
DImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation
Themostyoucansayaboutanyone’spreferenceisthatit’soneperson’sopinion.Butbecausethetwobigcola(可乐饮料companies---Coca-CocaandPepsiColaaremarketedsoaggressively,we’vewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrandloyalty.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-ColaorPepsifans:Findyourbrandinablindtasting.
WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCola-ColaClassic(传统型orPepsi,Diet(低糖的Coke,orDietPepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey’dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromtheotherbrand.
Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.Thenwefedthemfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatime,regularcolasfortheonegroup,dietversionsfortheothers.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi;thenweanalyzedtherecordsstatisticallytocomparetheparticipants’choiceswithwhatmereguess-workcouldhaveaccomplished.
Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest,butnottootough,wethought,forpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbrand.Intheend,only7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfourtrials.Thediet-coladrinkersdidalittleworse-only7of27identifiedallfoursamplescorrectly.
Whilebothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredict,nearlyhalftheparticipantsineachgroupmadethewrongchoicetwoormoretimes.Twopeoplegotallfoursampleswrong.Overall,halftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastroundoftastingasonthefirst,sofatigue,ortaste

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burnout,wasnotafactor.OurpreferencetestresultssuggestthatonlyafewPepsiparticipantsandCokefansmayreallybeabletotelltheirfavoritebrandbytasteandprice.1.Accordingtothepassagethepreferencetestwasconductedinorderto______.
Afindouttheroletastepreferenceplaysinaperson’sdrinkingBrevealwhichcolaismoretothelikingofthedrinkersCshowthataperson’sopinionabouttasteismereguess-workDcomparetheabilityoftheparticipantsinchoosingtheirdrinks
2.Thestatisticsrecordedinthepreferencetestsshow______.
ACoca-ColaandPepsiarepeople’stwomostfavoritedrinksBthereisnotmuchdifferenceintastebetweenCoca-ColaandPepsiCfewpeoplehadtroubletellingCola-ColaandPepsiDpeople’stastesdifferfromoneanother
3.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat______.
4.Theword“burnout”(Para.5,Line4herereferstothestateof______.
AbeingseriouslyburntintheskinBbeingunabletoburnforlackoffuelCbeingbadlydamagedbyfire
DbeingunabletofunctionbecauseofexcessiveuseAthepurposeoftastetestsistopromotethesaleofcolas
BtheimprovementofqualityisthechiefconcernofthetwocolacompaniesCthecompetitionbetweenthetwocolasisverystrongDblindtastingisnecessaryforidentifyingfans
5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.
Passage03
Theconceptof“environment”iscertainlydifficultandmayevenbemisunderstood;butweAshowthattastepreferenceishighlysubjective
BarguethattastetestingisanimportantmarketingstrategyCemphasizethattasteandpricearecloselyrelatedtoeachother
Drecommendthatblindtastingbeintroducedinthequalitycontrolofcolas
havenohandysubstitute.Itseemssimpleenoughtodistinguishbetweentheorganismandthesurroundingenvironmentandtoseparateforcesactingonanorganismintothosethatareinternalandbiologicalandthosethatareexternalandenvironmental.Butinactualpracticethissystembreaksdowninmanyways,becausetheorganismandtheenvironmentareconstantlyinteracting

NUUCollegeEnglishProficiencyTestPage45Total74
sothattheenvironmentismodifiedbytheorganismandviceversa(反之亦然.
Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmore
complicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearer(持有者ofculture.Ifwelookatmanasananimalandtrytoanalyzetheenvironmentalforcesthatareactingontheorganism,wefindthatwehavetodealwiththingslikeclimate,soil,plants,andsuch-likefactorscommontoallbiologicalsituations;butwealsofind,always,veryimportantenvironmentalinfluencesthatwecanonlyclassas“cultural”,whichmodifythephysicalandbiologicalfactors.Butman,asweknowhim,isalwaysabearerofculture;and,ifwestudyhumanculture,wefindthatit,inturn,ismodifiedbytheenvironmentalfactorsofclimateandgeography.Wethuseasilygetintogreatdifficultiesfromthenecessityofviewingculture,atonemoment,asapartofthemanand,atanothermoment,asapartoftheenvironment.
1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethepopularunderstandingof“environment”as
theauthorseesit?
AElaborateBPrejudiced
CFaultlessDOversimplified
2.Accordingtotheauthortheconceptof“environment”isdifficulttoexplainbecause______.
Aitdoesn’tdistinguishbetweentheorganismandtheenvironmentBitinvolvesbothinternalandexternalforces
Ctheorganismandtheenvironmentinfluenceeachother
Dtherelationshipbetweentheorganismandtheenvironmentisunclear
3.Inanalyzingtheenvironmentalforcesactingonmantheauthorsuggeststhat______.
AbiologicalfactorsarelessimportanttotheorganismthanculturalfactorstomanBmanandotheranimalsaremodifiedequallybytheenvironmentalforces
CmanismodifiedbytheculturalenvironmentaswellasbythenaturalenvironmentDphysicalandbiologicalfactorsexertmoreinfluenceonotherorganismsthanonman
4.Asforculture,theauthorpointsoutthat______.
AitdevelopssidebysidewithenvironmentalfactorsBitisalsoaffectedbyenvironmentalfactors
CitisgenerallyacceptedtobepartoftheenvironmentDitisaproductofman’sbiologicalinstincts
5.Inthispassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.
Atheinterpretationoftheterm“environment”
Bthediscussionontheorganismsandbiologicalenvironment
CthecomparisonbetweeninternalandexternalfactorsinfluencingmanDtheevaluationofman’sinfluenceonculture

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Passage04
Thespeaker,ateacherfromacommunitycollege,addressedasympatheticaudience.Heads
noddedinagreementwhenhesaid,“HighschoolEnglishteachersarenotdoingtheirjobs.”Hedescribedtheinadequaciesofhisstudents,allhighschoolgraduateswhocanuselanguageonlyatagrade9level.Iwasunabletodeterminefromhisanswerstomyquestionshowthisgrade9levelhadbeenestablished.
Mytopicisnotstandardsnoritsdecline(降低.Whatthespeakerwasreallysayingisthat
heisnolongeryoung;hehasbeenteachingforsixteenyears,andisabletothinkandspeaklikeamatureadult.
Mypointisthatthefrequentcomplaintofonegenerationabouttheoneimmediately
followingitisinevitable.Itisalsohumannaturetolookforthereasonsforourdissatisfaction.BeforeEnglishbecameaschoolsubjectinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasdifficulttofindthetargetoftheblameforlanguagedeficiencies(缺陷.Butsincethen,Englishteachershavebeenunderconstantattack.
Thecomplainersthinktheyhavehituponanoriginalidea.Astheirowncommandofthe
languageimproves,theynoticethatyoungpeopledonothavethissameability.Unawarethattheirownabilityhasdevelopedthroughtheyears,theyassumethenewgenerationofyoungpeoplemustbehopelessinthisrespect.Totheeyesandearsofsensitiveadultsthelanguageoftheyoungalwaysseemsinadequate.
SincethisconcernaboutthedeclineandfalloftheEnglishlanguageisnotperceivedasa
generationphenomenonbutratherassomethingnewandpeculiartotoday’syoungpeople,itnaturallyfollowsthattoday’sEnglishteacherscannotbedoingtheirjobs.Otherwise,youngpeoplewouldnotcommitoffensesagainstthelanguage.
1.Thespeakertheauthormentionedinthepassagebelievedthat______.
Athelanguageoftheyoungergenerationisusuallyinferiortothatoftheoldergeneration
BthestudentshadapoorcommandofEnglishbecausetheydidn’tworkhardenoughChewasanexcellentlanguageteacherbecausehehadbeenteachingEnglishforsixteen
years

DEnglishteachersshouldbeheldresponsibleforthestudentspoorcommandofEnglish
2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thespeaker______.
AgaveacorrectjudgmentoftheEnglishlevelofthestudentsBhadexaggeratedthelanguageproblemsofthestudents
CwasrightinsayingthatEnglishteacherswerenotdoingtheirjobsDcouldthinkandspeakintelligently

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3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthespeaker’sremarksis______.
AneutralBpositive
CcriticalDcompromising
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
AitisjustifiabletoincludeEnglishasaschoolsubject
BtheauthordisagreeswiththespeakeroverthestandardofEnglishatGrade9levelCEnglishlanguageteachingisbynomeansaneasyjobDlanguageimprovementneedstimeandeffort
5.Inthepassagetheauthorarguesthat______.
AitisunfairtoblametheEnglishteachersforthelanguagedeficienciesofthestudentsByoungpeoplewouldnotcommitoffensesagainstthelanguageiftheteachersdidtheir
jobsproperly

Passage05
Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,thenlookaway.DoyourealizethatyouhavemadeaCtoeliminatelanguagedeficienciesonemusthavesensitiveeyesandearsDtoimprovethestandardofEnglishrequirestheeffortofseveralgenerations
statement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemup(打量andtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact,whatsociologistErvingGoffman(1963calls“adimmingofthelights.”Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Much
dependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,thendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals“Iknowyou,”“Iaminterestedinyou,”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

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Aeveryglancehasitssignificance
BstaringatapersonisanexpressionofinterestCagazelongerthan3secondsisunacceptableDaglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords
2.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevator,thebestthingtodois______.
Atolookintoanotherpassenger’seyesBtoavoideyecontactwithotherpassengersCtosignalyouarenotathreattoanyoneDtokeepadistancefromotherpassengers
3.By“adimmingofthelights”(Para.1,Line9ErvingGoffmanmeans“______.”
Aclosingone’seyesBturningoffthelights
CceasingtoglanceatothersDreducinggaze-timetotheminimum
4.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong,hetendstofeel______.
AdepressedBuneasy
CcuriousDamused
5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
Passage06
Thepicnics,speeches,andparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthefirstAthelimitationsofeyecontact
BtheexchangeofideasthrougheyecontactCproperbehaviorindifferentsituations
Dtheroleofeyecontactininterpersonalcommunication
celebration,heldinNewYorkCityin1882.ItspromoterwasanIrish-AmericanlaborleadernamedPeterJ.McGuire.Acarpenterbytrade,McGuirehadworkedsincetheageofeleven,andin1882waspresidentoftheUnitedBrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoiners(UBCJ.ApproachingtheCity’sCentralLaborUnionthatsummer,heproposedaholidaythatwouldapplaud(赞许“theindustrialspirit---thegreatvitalforceofeverynation.”OnSeptember5hissuggestionborefruit,asanestimated10,000workers,manyofthemignoringtheirbosses’warnings,leftworktomarchfromUnionSquareupFifthAvenueto42ndStreet.Theeventgainednationalattention,andby1893thirtystateshadmadeLaborDayanannualholiday.
Thequickadoptionoftheschememayhaveindicatedlessaboutthestatelawmakers’
respectforworkingpeoplethanaboutafearofriskingtheiranger.Inthe1880stheUnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweentheimmenselywealthyandtheverypoor.HenryGeorgewasaccurateindescribingtheeraasoneof“progressandpoverty.”Inasocietyinwhichfactory

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ownersrodeinprivatePullmanswhileten-year-oldsslavedinthemines,stronganti-capitalistfeelingranhigh.Demandsforfundamentalchangewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.Withsocialistsdemandinganendto“wageslavery”andanarchists(无政府主义singingthepraisesofthevirtuesofdynamite(炸药,middle-of-the-roaderslikeSamuelGompersandMcGuireseemedattractivelymildbycomparison.OnecanimaginepracticalcapitalistsseeingLaborDayasabargain:Aone-daypartycertainlycostthemlessthanpayingtheirworkersdecentwages.1.Judgingfromthepassage,McGuirewas______.
Aamoderatelaborleader
Banextremeanarchistinthelabormovement
CadevotedsocialistfightingagainstexploitationofmanbymanDafirmanti-capitalistdemandingtheeliminationofwageslavery
2.WecanseefromthefirstparagraphthatthefirstLaborDaymarch______.
AimmediatelywonnationwidesupportBinvolvedworkersfrom30statesCwasopposedbymanyfactoryownersDwasorganizedbytheUBCJ
3.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyfactorintheimmediateapprovalofLaborDayasanational
holiday?
AThelawmakers’respectfortheworkers
BTheworker’sdeterminationtohaveaholidayoftheirown.CThesocialists’demandsforthoroughreform.DThepoliticians’fearoftheworkers’anger.
4.WelearnfromthepassagethattheestablishmentofLaborDay______.
Awasacceptedbymostbossesasacompromise
Bmarkedaturningpointintheworkers’struggleformorerightsCindicatedtheimprovementoftheworkers’welfareDsignaledtheendof“wageslavery”
5.McGuireproposedLaborDayinorderto______.
Passage07
Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.Thisisperhapsthefirst
Adrawpeople’sattentiontothestrikingcontrastbetweentherichandthepoorBmakeprominenttheimportantroleoftheworkingclassinsocietyCwinfortheworkerstherighttoshorterworkinghoursDexposetheexploitationoftheworkersbytheirbosses

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generationofAmericanyoungsters(年轻人whohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.
Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsick,wetransferthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminallyillpatients---evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprives(剥夺thedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.
SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately500terminally
illpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.
Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients’
communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fears,andfantasies(幻想.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalcondition,andtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath.1.TheeldersofcontemporaryAmericans______.
AwereoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberwasbornordyingBwerequiteunfamiliarwithbirthanddeath
CusuallywitnessedthebirthordeathofafamilymemberDhadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflife
2.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechance______.
AtolearnhowtofacedeathBtovisitdyingpatientsCtoattendtopatientsDtohaveaccesstoahospital


3.Fivehundredcriticallyillpatientswereinvestigatedwiththemainpurposeof______.
Aobservinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeath
BhelpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeathCfindingouttheirattitudetowardstheapproachofdeathDlearninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamilies
4.Theneedofadyingpatientforcompanyshows______.

南师大学位考试辅导材料(201110)

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