形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成

二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

II.副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。

一、一般副词

hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest

二、特殊副词

well →better →best much →more →most
badly →worse →worst little →less →least

三、开放类副词

开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如：
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

III.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

　 ★比较级的修饰语 比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little，a bit，far，a lot，倍数，分数，百分数等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”， “更……”，“……一些”等意思。如：Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。

Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。

He is a head taller than I. 他比我高一头。

★最高级的修饰语 常用序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost等

形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

（1）和冠词连用

　　the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物

　　the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”那一个，eg. the younger of the two

a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.

( a) ＋most＋形容词　“非常…”　eg. a most beautiful city

( 2 ) 相关结构

1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..

2) 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)

3）比较级＋than any other ＋n. （可数名词单数） （适用于范围一致时）

any ＋n.(可数名词单数) （适用于范围不一致时）

All other ＋n.（可数名词复数）

The other +n.(可数名词复数)

Anyone/anything else

He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.

any student in my class.

6) 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

[形容词、副词]------比较级与最高级专练

（ ）1． I think science is than Japanese．

　　 A． much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important

（　） 2 This pencil is___ than that one．

　 A． longest B． long C． longer D． as long

（ ） 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year．

A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller

（　） 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today．

A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot

（ ）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs．

A． more B． quite C． very D． much

（　） 6 Maths is more popular than____．

A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject

（　） 7 China is larger than ____ in Africa

　　A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D． any country

（　） 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class．

A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy

（　） 9 When spring comes， it gets____．

　　A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter

（ ） 10 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English．

　　A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least

（ ） 11 At last he began to cry ___．

　　A． hard and hard B． more hard and more hard C． harder and harder D． less hard and less harder

（ ） 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____．

　　A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer

（ ）13___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it．

　　A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More； the more

（ ）14___ he read the book， ____ he got in it．

　　A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting

　　C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested

（　） 15 Which do you like ___， tea or coffee？

A． well B． better C． best D． most

（　） 16 Which do you think tastes _， the chicken or the fish？

A．good B．better C．best D．well

（　） 17 Who jumped____of all？

A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far

（　） 18Li Lei is___ student in our class．

A． tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest

（　） 19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child．

A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest

（　）20 Who is－－－of you three？

A． the oldest B． much older C． oldest D． older

（　）21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class．

A．tallest B． taller C． the tallest B． the tall

（ ）22 The tree is ___ in the garden．

A．the taller B．the tallest C．taller than l D． tall

（ ）23 Which is_， Li Lei or Wu Tong？

A．strong B．strongest C． stronger D． the strongest

（ ）24 Which language is____， English， French or Japanese？

　　 A． easy B． the most easy C． the easiest o D． much more easy

（ ）25 Which is____interesting， science， maths or English？

A． more B． the most C． very D． Too

（ ）26 Which city is____， Beijing， Shanghai or Fuzhou？

　　 A． beautiful B． more beautiful C． much more beautiful D． the most beautiful

（ ）27 Which month is____， June， July or August？

A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． the hottest

（　） 28 I am twelve； Mike is fourteen； Mary is thirteen． So Mike is the ___ of the three．

A． old B． older C． oldest D． the oldest

（　） 29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I．

　　 A． elder； elder B． older； oldest C． elder； older D． older； elder

（　） 30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday．

　　 A． eldest B． older C． the eldest D． the older

（　） 31、He is two years ___ than I．　A． elder B． smaller C． younger D． Less

（ ） 32、--Tina.Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?

--I prefer a cat. It is to take care of.

A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest

( ) 33.We like him not only because he teaches us but also he treats us .

A.good; friendly B.good; kindly C.well; friendly D.well; kindly

( ) 34.As soon as the news came into our ears, we all cheered and became

A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited; exciting

( ) 35.--The cake looks . --Yes, and it tastes even .

A.well; good B.nice; better C.good; worse D.better; best.

( ) 36.The boy isn't to dress himself.

A.old enough B.enough old C.old

( ) 37.---Could you please tell me in today's newspaper?

---Sorry, .

A.something special; special nothing B.special something; special nothing

C.anything special; something special D.something special; nothing special

选择最佳答案填空：

　　1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

　　 A. slowly enough  B. enough slowly  C. fast enough  D. enough fast

　　2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.

　　   A. a few  B. a little  C. few  D. little

　　3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.

　　   A. interesting; interested  B. interested; interesting 

C. interesting; interesting  D. interested; interested; interested

　　4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.

　　   A. late; lately  B. lately; late  C. lately; lately  D. late; late

　　5. I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions.

　　   A. some times  B. sometime  C. sometimes  D. some times

　　6. We don't have ________ every day.

　A. a lot of school works  B. many school work  C. any school works  D. much school work

　　7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!

　　  --Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.

　　   A. up and down  B. slower and slower  C. more or less  D. neck and neck

　　8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.

　　   A. The less; the better  B. The fewer; the better  C. Fewer; richer  D. More; poorer

　　9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.

　　   A. more and more rich  B. more rich and more rich 

C. richer and richer  D. richer and richest

　　10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?

　　   A. difficult  B. much difficult  C. more difficult  D. the most difficult

　　11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.

　A. serious, serious  B. seriously, seriously  C. seriously, serious  D. serious, seriously

　　12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?

　　   A. How long  B. How often  C. How far  D. How much

　　13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.

　　   A. hotter; hottest  B. hot; hot  C. hotter; hot  D. hot; hotter

　　14. This pencil is ______ that one.

　　   A. so long as  B. as longer as  C. longer than  D. not as longest as

　　15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.

　　   A. away to  B. far away  C. far from  D. away from

　　16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

　　   A. so  B. very  C. too  D. much

　　17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.

　　   A. too, to  B. so, that  C. very, that  D. too, that

　　18. India has the second _______ population in the world.

　　   A. larger  B. most  C. smallest  D. largest

　　19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.

　　   A. so  B. such  C. too  D. even

　　20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.

　　   A. good  B. badly  C. bad  D. well

　　21. --- What was the weather like yesterday?

　　   --- It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out.

　　   A. hardly…hard    B. hardly… hardly     C. hard… hardly   D. hard… hard

　　22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_____.

　　   A. ever       B. already      C. yet       D. still

　　23. --- What about the English novel?

　　   --- It's not very difficult. There are only ________ new words in it.

　　   A. few      B. a few     C. many     D. a little

　　24. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________.

　　   A. the better voice     B. a good voice    C. the best voice     D. a better voice

　　25.  Mr Smith always has  ________ to tell us.

　　 A. some good pieces of news              B. some  pieces of good news

　　 C.some good piece of news               D. some piece of good new

　　26. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy to meet the visitors.

　　  A. too much    B. much too   C. so much    D. very much

　　27. - Dad , when will you be free?  You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.

　　   -- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a ______ holiday soon.

　　  A. four-days      B. four-day    C. four days     D. four day

　　28. The scenery in Sanya looks ________, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jiao" is ________.

　　   A, well, best     B. fine, the most famous     C. nice, better   D. beautifully, the best

　　29. What a _______ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.

　　 A. windy    B. lovely      C. rainy     D.cloudy

　　30. Of the two Australian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.

　　   A, tallest     B, the taller     C. taller       D. the tallest

选择最佳答案填空：

1. John told me that _____ nothing important have ever happened.

A. hardly B. rarely C. nearly D. almost

2. ---Why don’t you like the shirt?

---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?

A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger

3. ---The temperature today is 10℃ below zero.

---Oh, it’s ____cold.

A. the most B. the more C. most D. much more

4. ---Do you think him naughty enough?

---I’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.

A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever

5. Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way

6. ---What’s wrong? You seem restless.

---I was reduced to paying ____ price for it.

A. double the B. double of the C. double D. double of

7. _____, the boys were shouting and singing.

A.Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedly

C. To be happy and excited D. To be happily and excitedly

8. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.

A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than

9. I’ll get there by six, if______.

A. not sooner B. no sooner C. not more quickly D. no quick

10. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times ____.

A. as little B. smaller C. as few D. fewer

11. ----Is this ____book?

---- Yes, it’s ___what I’m after.

A. the very; just B. the just; exactly C. a very; just D. the right; only

12. He has given up drinking. He drinks ______.

A. never again B. not any more C. no more D. once again

13. He hurried away, _____to meet his old friend.

A. looking forward B. hoped C. anxiously D. eager

14. Everything was very expensive. I didn’t buy ____fruit, but I’ve got some _____apples.

A. any; big red B. any; red big C. much; big red D. some ; red big

15. ---Are you going to the football game?

---No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.

A. very much B. so much C. far too D. highly

16. We’ll have to wait a ____two weeks to know the examination result.

A. other B. further C. another D. more

17. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is ___ what it used to be.

A.twice the size than B. two times the size as C. twice the size as D. twice the size of

18. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped ____.

A. the ill B. the wounded C. the brave D. the rich

19. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.

A. bamboo long fishing pole B. long bamboo fishing pole

C. pole long bamboo and fishing D. bamboo fishing long pole

20. He was the _____at that moment.

A. only awake person B. only person awake

C. awake only person D. person only awake

21. I think his suggestion is ____ bad, and that of yours is_____ good.

A. fairly too; rather B. rather too; fairly C. fairly; rather too D. rather; fairly too

22. Would you be ___ to tell me he time by your watch?

A. so kind B. kind enough C. enough kind D. very kind

23. The winners are _____children brought up in the country.

A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly

24. The technical college education I playing an important part today and its role will be ____ important.

A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. no more

25. A few weeks spent in traveling can be just ______classes in school.

A. a part of one’s education useful as B. as a useful part of one’s education as

C. part of one’s education as useful D. a part of one’s education as useful as

26. ______, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.

A. Strange it is B. To be strange C. Strangely enough D. It was strange

27. His attitude towards me proved ________.

A. well B. warmly C. friendly D. nicely

28. She is ______than her younger sister.

A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich

29. ---What do you think of the plan?

---I feel ___that we ought to give it up at once.

A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. it strong

30. ---Did you enjoy the movie last night?

---Yes, I didn’t expect it ______ wonderful.

A. more B. as C. most D. much

Key

1-5 CCADC  6-10  DDBCC   11-15 DCDCD  16-20 ABDAC  21-25 CCADB   26-30   BBBBB

Key

DBCAC AAAAB ACDCC BDBBB BBBAD CCCCB

形容词和副词的比较级 教学版