必修1 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练 (安排3课时作业)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

(2018·湖南省两校上学期联考)Ever want to peek at a celebrity's gift list? For the curious and those in need of a few holiday ideas, we tracked down some people. Their answers might surprise you.

Martin Dahinden

SWISS AMBASSADOR TO THE UNITED STATES

TO GIVE: I like things to be practical and well thought­out. I would say that is typically Swiss. I would gift someone a Swiss Army Knife, a useful gift in many ways. Victorinox Swiss Army Spartan Ⅱ Pocket Knife, ＄17.13. Victorinox Swiss Army EvoWood 17 Swiss Army Knife, ＄54.97. amazon. com.

Sylvia Colella

FOUNDER OF FASHION AND LIFESTYLE BLOG SIMPLY SYLVIA

TO GIVE: One thing that keeps me motivated is great­looking workout or athletic wear, so I enjoy gifting pieces from my favorite brands, like Michi, Alo Yoga and Spiritual Gangster. Koral Lustrous Legging, ＄ 95. Michi Bionic Bra, ＄95.

Melissa Ho

RENWICK GALLERY CURATOR OF 20TH­CENTURY ART

TO GIVE: I would give this book to any Washingtonian who was foolish enough to miss the extraordinary Robert Irwin exhibition at the Hirshhorn this summer. The magic of Irwin's phenomenological art is difficult to convey in either photographs or words, yet Hankins's prose makes the story of his breakthrough years both accessible and enjoyable. Robert Irwin: All the Rules Will Change by Evelyn C. Hankins, ＄35.90. amazon. com.

Kwame Alexander

POET AND NEWBERY­WINNING AUTHOR OF“THE CROSSOVER”

TO GIVE: A children's book gift basket with some of my favorites: Zoe in Wonderland by Brenda Woods, anything by Mo Willems, Debbie Levy and Vanessa Brantley­Newton's We Shall Overcome, and this really cool novel called The Crossover. I Dissent, ＄14.10. We Shall Overcome, ＄15.65. Zoe in Wonderland, ＄14.21. The Crossover, ＄10.36. amazon. com.

语篇解读：本文是应用文。假日礼物该选什么？看看这些人的回答。

21．Who may be a huge fitness enthusiast?

A．Melissa Ho.　　　　　　 B．Sylvia Colella.

C．Martin Dahinden. D．Kwame Alexander.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Sylvia Colella部分中的“One thing that keeps me motivated is great­looking workout or athletic wear”可知选B项。

22．How much should you pay at least if you buy a Swiss Army Knife and Hankins's book?

A．＄35.90. B．＄53.03.

C．＄54.97. D．＄90.87.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Martin Dahinden部分中的“Victorinox Swiss Army Spartan Ⅱ Pocket Knife, ＄ 17.13”以及Melissa Ho部分中的“Robert Irwin: All the Rules Will Change by Evelyn C. Hankins, ＄ 35.90”可知选B项。

23．Which of the following is the most suitable for kids?

A．We Shall Overcome.

B．Koral Lustrous Legging.

C．Robert Irwin: All the Rules Will Change.

D．Victorinox Swiss Army EvoWood 17 Swiss Army Knife.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Kwame Alexander部分中的“A children's book gift basket with some of my favorites ...We Shall Overcome，”可知选A项。

B

Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation is quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.

However, unlike the plot of one film－which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist's bloodstream — this device could not be inserted into blood vessels (管) because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.

To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus (食道) and stomach made out of silicone (硅胶). It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10mm×27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing.

The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to succeed.

语篇解读：长期以来，研究人员都在尝试创造一种微型机器设备，能够游走于人体内，在不切割身体表面的情况下传送药物或者修补伤口。现在这种可能性已变得更为接近现实。麻省理工学院的丹妮拉·鲁斯和宫下修平研制的机器人可以被人吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。

24．According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to ________.

A．travel through a scientist's bloodstream

B．photograph the body to convey to the doctor

C．enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs

D．operate on a person outside the body completely

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，未来机器人手术可能能够将机器人植入体内传送药物或者修补伤口。故选项C符合题意。

25．We learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.

A．the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal

B．the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet

C．digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children

D．the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice

解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，机器人被折叠起来包裹进10毫米宽、27毫米长的冰胶囊内。一旦进入胃部，冰层便会融化，机器人也会打开。显然，机器人真实的尺寸要比冰胶囊大。故选项D正确。

26．What may the experiment mean to the medical world?

A．The surgeries will cost patients much money.

B．Patients will suffer less because of some surgeries.

C．Fewer children will swallow the button cells.

D．A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段第六、七句可知，将机器人植入体内实施手术是为了在不切割身体表面的情况下传送药物或者修补伤口，这样能够加速治愈过程。显然，这种实验对于医学界的意义在于病人将少遭受手术痛苦。故选项B符合题意。

27．Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?

A．An Experiment on Robot

B．Tiny Robot, Significant Role

C．The Fantastic Robotic Voyage

D．The Exploration of Robot Technology

解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句可知，麻省理工学院的丹妮拉·鲁斯和宫下修平研制的机器人可以被人吞咽，并可取出人们不慎摄入的有害物体。这对于被送入体内捕获异物的微型机器人来说无异于是一次在人体内的神奇之旅。故选项C符合题意。

C

(2018·辽宁沈阳育才中学模拟)The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth ＄36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.

The plan, a world­first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”

Copenhagen has a long­standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象)．”

If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

语篇解读：本文提到的电动自行车免餐计划是为了增强人们的健康，推广酒店的环保理念。

28．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?

A．To promote the hotel's green concept.

B．To make the city known to the world.

C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.

D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，这个想法是让人们身体健康，并减少碳排放量。即推广酒店的绿色理念。故选A。

29．How can a participant get a free meal?

A．By becoming a professional cyclist.

B．By cycling to produce some electricity.

C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.

D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)．”可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。

30．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?

A．The poor local people.

B．The environment activists.

C．Health­conscious hotel guests.

D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。

31．According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's ________？

A．best chain hotels

B．greenest natural environments

C．longest bike paths

D．highest rates of people cycling to work

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world”可知，骑自行车上班的人的比例最高，故选D。

D

Stephen Hawking Warns Humans

Must Leave Earth Soon

Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.

Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”

Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．

According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)．”

Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”

The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.

语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。

32．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?

A．To send people to Mars.

B．To build a lunar base.

C．To send astronauts to the Moon.

D．To change the future of humanity.

解析：选C　细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。

33．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．

A．speeded up B．stored

C．used up D．explored

解析：选C　词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。

34．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future?

A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.

C．Positive. D．Indifferent.

解析：选A　观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。

35．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.

A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger

B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet

C．a new and ambitious space program would excite young people

D．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth

解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

(2018·福建泉港一中模拟)

6 Tips for Healthy, White Teeth

·Go on a white­teeth diet. If you're quaffing (畅饮) red wine and black tea, or smoking cigarettes, expect the results to show up as not­so­pearly whites.

·Throw away your toothbrush or electric toothbrush head every two to three months.__36__According to dentist Harold Katz, the best way to brush is by placing your toothbrush at a 45­degree angle against your gums (牙龈) and gently moving it in a circular motion. Grip the toothbrush like a pencil so you won't scrub (刷洗) too hard.

·Use a tongue scraper (刮刀) every morning to remove tongue plaque (舌斑) and freshen breath. One cause of bad breath is the build­up of bacteria on the tongue, which a daily tongue scraping will help banish (消除). __37__

·Eat “detergent (清洁剂)” foods that are firm or crisp to help clean teeth as you munch (咀嚼)．__38__ For best results, make “detergent” foods the final food you eat in your meal if you know you won't be able to brush your teeth after eating.

·Stay fresh. Check by licking (舔) your palm and smelling it while it's wet. If you smell something, it's time for a sugar­free breath mint (薄荷). Shopping for mouthwash? __39__ Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue, making it more prone (易于) to bacteria.

·Brushing your teeth first and last are the two most crucial times of the day, as saliva (唾液) which keeps plaque off teeth, dries up at night, so it's best to have all plaque cleaned off the teeth before sleep.__40__

A．Make sure it's alcohol free.

B．Apples are good, as are raw carrots, celery and popcorn.

C．Otherwise, you're just transferring bacteria to your mouth.

D．However, the bacteria won't be staying on the top of your tongue.

E．It's more effective than brushing your tongue with a toothbrush too.

F．When you sleep without bacteria in your mouth, you will feel much better.

G．It's also important to brush first in the morning to remove plaque and bacteria built up as you slept.

语篇解读：本文介绍了六条保持牙齿洁白、健康的建议。

36．解析：选C　根据此空前“Throw away your toothbrush ...every two to three months.”可知，每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明这样做的原因。C项(否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。符合语境。)

37．解析：选E　根据空前的“One cause of bad breath ..., which a daily tongue scraping will help banish(清除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文逻辑。其中it 指代Use a tongue scraper every morning ...这件事。

38．解析：选B　根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应涉及所吃的食物。只有B项中出现了食物。故选B项。

39．解析：选A　根据本空后“Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue ...”可知，此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选A项。

40．解析：选G　根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”，符合逻辑。故选G项。

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to __41__？ What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?

You might think that many people are not self disciplined, __42__ I'm going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but __43__， in non­beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily__44__ the fact that it is harmful and __45__ and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at __46__ cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you__47__ where I am going with this?

One of my friends who has a __48__ for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of __49__ discipline that you are supposed to__50__ and create in your life.

Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn't finish__51__ it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his__52__ and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he__53__？

These are all examples of __54__ of discipline. If you are not disciplined, then you will have a hard time to get your__55__. As I mentioned in my book The ultimate guide to achieving your goals that you could know what you want, __56__， and take action, but if you are not self­disciplined, you will__57__ give up.

With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and __58__ yourself of the non­beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non­healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a __59__ body. Do you see what the__60__ of discipline can do?

Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline. ”

语篇解读：自制力能够帮助我们实现目标并取得成功。本文主要讲述了自制的力量及其对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，改掉恶习，培养健康向上的生活习惯。

41.A.wealth　　　　　　　 B．success

C．fortune D．health

解析：选B　根据上文的“how discipline can help you achieve your goals”可知，你知道自律对于成功的重要性吗？success意为“成功”；wealth意为“财富”；fortune意为“财富，运气”；health意为“健康”。

42.A.for B．and

C．or D．but

解析：选D　你也许认为很多人不自律，但是我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律性的。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选项D符合题意。but意为“但是”；for意为“因为”；and意为“和”；or意为“或者”。

43．A.unfortunately B．unwillingly

C．unnecessarily D．unexpectedly

解析：选A　根据下文的“many people who smoke daily”以及 “people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily”可知，但不幸的是，人们的纪律性表现在了有害的方面。unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；unwillingly 意为“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily意为“没必要地，不需要地”； unexpectedly 意为“意外地，出人意料地”。

44．A.besides B．despite

C．except D．without

解析：选B　尽管吸烟有害是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，故选项B符合题意。despite意为“尽管，虽然”；besides意为“除了……还有……”；except意为“除了……之外”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。

45．A.courageous B．disgusting

C．dangerous D．forbidden

解析：选C　根据上文的“the fact that it is harmful”以及下文的“it could kill them”可知，吸烟是有害和危险的。dangerous意为“危险的，有危害的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的”；disgusting意为“令人厌恶的，令人反感的”；forbidden意为“被禁止的”。

46．A.selling B．buying

C．getting D．consuming

解析：选D　根据下文的“Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol”可知，这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的。consume意为“消耗，消费”；sell意为“卖，出售”；buy意为“购买”；get意为“得到，获得”。

47．A.care B．see

C．feel D．mind

解析：选B　你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗？see意为“明白，领会”；care意为“关心，在乎”；feel意为“感觉，感到”；mind意为“介意”。

48．A.passion B．gift

C．respect D．reason

解析：选A　根据下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run”可知，我有一个酷爱跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小时。passion意为“酷爱，激情”；gift意为“天赋，礼物”；respect意为“尊重，尊敬”；reason意为“原因，理由”。

49．A.formal B．positive

C．negative D．religious

解析：选B　我有个朋友酷爱跑步，每天早晨跑步半小时，这是一种积极的自律。positive意为“积极的，肯定的”； formal意为“正式的”；negative意为“消极的，否定的”；religious意为“宗教的”。

50．A.form B．learn

C．follow D．believe

解析：选C　这是一种你应该在你的生活中遵循和创造的自律。follow意为“遵循”；form意为“形成”；learn意为“学习”；believe意为“相信”。

51．A.reading B．reciting

C．analyzing D．reviewing

解析：选A　你知道有人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？read意为“阅读”；recite意为“背诵”；analyze意为“分析”；review意为“审查，评论，复习”。

52．A.service B．diet

C．skill D．performance

解析：选B　根据下文的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”可知，有人决定改善自己的饮食。diet意为“饮食”；service意为“服务”；skill意为“技巧”；performance意为“表现，演出”。

53．A.broke down B．turned up

C．gave up D．set out

解析：选C　但是两周后，他就放弃了。give up意为“放弃”；break down意为“失败；出故障；感情失控”；turn up意为“出现，露面”；set out 意为“出发，启程”。

54．A.lack B．gesture

C．sign D．symbol

解析：选A　这些都是缺乏自律的例子。lack意为“缺乏，不足”；gesture意为“手势，姿势”；sign意为“符号，标牌，迹象”；symbol意为“象征”。

55．A.attention B．order

C．credit D．desire

解析：选D　句意：如果你没有自律性，那么你将难以实现你的愿望。desire意为“愿望，渴望”；attention意为“注意，专注”；order意为“命令，顺序”；credit意为“信用，赞扬”。

56．A.plan B．listen

C．ask D．hope

解析：选A　正如我在我的《实现你的目标终极指南》的书中所提到的，你能知道你想要的，做好计划并采取行动。plan意为“计划”；listen意为“听”；ask意为“问”；hope意为“希望”。

57．A.obviously B．practically

C．likely D．quickly

解析：选C　但是如果你没有自律性，你将可能放弃。likely意为“可能”；obviously意为“显然地”；practically意为“实际上”；quickly意为“快速地”。

58．A.persuade B．inform

C．deliver D．break

解析：选D　有自律性，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把自己身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物的坏习惯改掉。break意为“戒除，摆脱，打破”；persuade意为“劝说，说服”；inform意为“通知，告知”；deliver意为“递送，运送”。

59．A.healthier B．weaker

C．heavier D．clumsier

解析：选A　有自律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。healthy意为“健康的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；heavy意为“重的”；clumsy意为“笨拙的”。

60．A.demand B．power

C．principle D．measure

解析：选B　根据上文的“What is the power of discipline”可知，你明白自律的力量能做什么了吗？power意为“力量”；demand意为“要求”；principle意为“原理，原则”；measure意为“措施”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

(2018·广西桂林中学段考)

The Importance of Hobbies

A hobby is something that one likes to do in one's spare time. A hobby is treated as a favorite activity that a person does for pleasure and not as __61__ regular business.

A hobby is not an inborn preference. It __62__ (develop) through a constant and systematic process. A hobby is not pursued__63__ (make) a profit. The main purpose of a hobby is to derive pleasure out of it. It gives us mental and physical__64__ (relax). One makes the best use of one's spare time by pursuing a hobby.

While__65__ (make) a choice out of many ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers__66__ up. There are a good number of hobbies. The hobby that fits our interest, nature and our budget would be the__67__ (good)．

The hobby__68__ (select) by teens depends upon the time for hobbies. While teens become busy in shaping their careers, it is very important to develop a hobby, __69__ can open up new views of knowledge, entertainment and careers.

As a student, one may develop the hobby of reading newspapers and magazines__70__ (regular). They keep one aware of the current events. In the long run, one will benefit from it if one has to appear in competitive examinations.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了培养业余爱好的重要性以及怎样选择合适的爱好等。

61.a　考查冠词。与前面的 as a favorite activity 对应，指爱好不是一件日常事务。

62．is developed　考查语态。此处指爱好的形成，因此要用被动语态。

63．to make　考查不定式。此处的不定式作目的状语。

64．relaxation　考查词形转换。空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此需要将relax变成名词。

65．making　考查现在分词。make与其逻辑主语 we之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。

66．us　考查代词。与前面的 restores our lost energy 呼应，指使得我们振作起来。

67．best　考查形容词最高级。根据语义可知，指那种适合我们的兴趣、性格和预算的爱好，才是最好的。

68．selected　考查过去分词。这里的hobby与select构成被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。

69．which　考查定语从句。which引导了一个非限制性定语从句。

70．regularly　考查副词。此处用副词作状语来修饰谓语动词。

Ⅰ.写作规范增分练

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

It's reported that some Chinese tourists behave badly travel at home and abroad.They speak loudly in public places, carve characters at tourist attractions, throw a rubbish everywhere, even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior had caused damage to what people think of themselves and our country.Actions should be taken to stop this.First, tourists should be educating to obey social and public order, and respect locally religions and customs. Besides, laws should be made to punish those which don't behave politely in public. I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect of themselves and our country.

答案：第一句：travel→travel(l)ing

第二句：去掉rubbish前的a; even前加and

第三句：had→has; themselves→them

第四句：Actions→Action

第五句：educating→educated; locally→local

第六句：which→who或that

第七句：of→for

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

(2018·咸阳模拟)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问雾霾严重时你校如何保证正常上课。请你根据以下要点给Tom回信：

1．政府在学校安装新风系统；

2．家长捐献空气净化器；

3．学校减少户外活动。

参考词汇：雾霾haze；新风系统 fresh air system; 空气净化器 air purifier

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear Tom，

I am writing in response to your concern about ways of ensuring normal teaching activities in our school in case of heavy haze.Thanks for your concern anyway.

Several parties are involved in fighting haze.First of all, the government has installed the fresh air system, an air conditioner allowing purified air to circulate without opening the windows.Second, enthusiastic parents have donated enough air purifiers which help to relieve air pollution caused by haze and improve the air quality. What's more, our school tries to limit the time for outdoor activities, exposing us to as little polluted air as possible.

Thanks to the joint efforts, we are now enjoying our school life.

Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练

(一)单句语法填空

1．The teacher ordered the boy to copy the sentence 50 times；the unfair treatment (treat) made him very unhappy.

2．Don't lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to_recover (recover) the books from them when you want them.

3．The loss (lose) of income for the government is about ＄250 million a month.

4．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable (comfort) to sit in.

5．The seeds begin to grow only when they receive the needed chemical (chemistry) signals.

(二)单句改错

1．Having recovered his cold，the boy came back to school quickly. recovered后加from

2．First of all, two subways have been built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. pressures→pressure

3．Being public figure is now much more difficult than it used to owing to the Internet.public前加a

4．You don't have to change yourself — you are fine just so you are.so→as

5．Wet and fine, he got up at six or took a walk in the park.or→and

(三)完成句子

1．My classmates usually read English for half an hour in the morning, and so_do_I.

我的同学经常在早晨读半小时英文，我也一样。

2．The boss ordered us to keep_him_informed_of the fresh developments.

老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。

3．You don't have to change yourself — you are fine just as_you_are.

不必改变自己——你这样很好。

4．Nothing_is_more_valuable_than_life_and_health in the world.

在这个世界上， 没有什么比生命和健康更宝贵。

5．Who_do_you_think will win the champion of 10, 000 metre race?

你认为谁会赢得一万米赛跑的冠军？

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习：必修1 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练 含解析