2020年中考英语押题卷（五）

(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)

听力部分（20分）

第—节 根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．(共5小题，每小题l分)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

 第二节 对话理解

听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．(共12小题，每小题l分)

听下面的对话，回答第6小题．

6．What would Mr. Brown like to have?

    A．Tea．    B．Coffee． C. Milk.

听下面的对话，回答第7小题．

7．How does Tom’s father usually go to work?

    A．By car．    B．By bike． C．on foot．

听下面的对话，回答第8小题．

8．How old is the man ?

    A．10．    B．15．  C. 25.

听下面的对话，回答第9小题．

9．What does the woman want to borrow?

    A．Jack’s bike．     B．Jack’s car． C. Jack’s pencil.

听下面的对话．回答第l0小题．

10．Where are the woman and the man?

    A．In a factory．     B．On a farm． C. In a shop.

听下面的对话．回答11至12小题．

11．Where did the boy go?

    A．Shanghai．    B．Beijing．  C. Changsha.

12．Who did the boy go with?

    A．His farther     B．His mother． C. His sister.

听下面的对话，回答13至l4小题．

13．How long did John spend on his homework?    A．30 minutes．     B．40 minutes．  C. 50 minutes.

14．What were his parents doing then?    A．Writing a letter．    B．Doing her homework．  C. Watching TV.

听下面的对话．回答l5至l7小题． 

15．When did Jim begin to cough?   A．Last night．    B．Last week．   C. Last month.

16．What did the boy have for breakfast this morning?

    A．A little milk and an egg．    B．A little coffee and some bread．    C．A little tea and an apple．

17．What are they talking about?  A．The food for breakfast．  B．The weather．     C．Jim’s trouble．

第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．(共3小题，每小题l分)

Weather Report

笔试部分（100分）

1、单项选择（每小题1分，满分25分）

1．—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!

—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more

C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less

2．The plane at three o'clock in the afternoon．

A．takes off B．takes away C．takes out D．takes down

3．—Why didn't you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I__________.

A. didn't invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven't invited

4．—Are you going to see the film with us?—No，thanks．I it twice．

A．saw B．have seen C．see D．was seeing

5．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?

—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A. when it was set up B. why did he set it up C. what it is used for D. how did he set it up

6. The silk shirt ______ smooth. I like it very much.

A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds

7.—It’s hard to make a _______ sometimes. --I can’t agree more. Because we often have more than on choice.

A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision

8. —How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.

A. two thousand meter B. two thousand meters C. two thousands meter D. two thousands meters

9. Rose and I enjoyed ______ at the evening party last Friday.

A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves

10. Both Mike and Tom can do the job, but I wonder who can do it ______.

A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully

11.—Alice, are these your crayons? --Oh, no. They’re not ___________.

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

12. _____ running after success, we have lots of other interesting things to do in our lives.

A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except

13. The 15-year-old high school student is trying to _____ a robot which can think like a human.

A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve

14．He is university student and he comes from island in England．

A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a

15. I think ______ we can put on a short play in the school hall next week.

A. where B. that C. when D. how

16. ________you are free, come to my home and let’s have some coffee.

A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However

17. Johnson won’t answer the phone if he _________ the number.

A. knew B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know

18．—Which do you prefer，bananas or oranges? — ．I enjoy eating apples．

A．Both B．Either C． Neither D．All

19. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that ______ is very important in a soccer game.

A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience

20．You won't pass your exams you work harder．

A．when B．if C．unless D．after

21.—How often do I need to feed the dog? —It food every day, or it will be hungry.

A. must give B. must be give C. must gave D. must be given

22．—______ great fun we had at the party last night!

—Yes. It was ______ exciting a party that I would never forget it．

A. How; such B. What, so C. What a； such D. How a； so

23.—Have you got yourself ready for the final-term exam, Jane?

--________. Everything is OK, Mum.

A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t worry C. Don’t take care D. Don’t give up

24.—Could you tell me ?—OK. For about one week.

A．How long will you stay in Beijing B．How long you will stay in Beijing

C. When you will go to Beijing D．When you will go to Beijing

25. Do you think shopping online will _______ take the place of shopping in stores?

A. finally B. exactly C. mainly D. especially

二、.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.  Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not    1   forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you   2   one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the  3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the  4    that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources.    5   you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so    6  . One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the  7     is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay  8   . We can keep water 9     making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make  10      choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.  Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

( )1. A. last B．spread C．burn

( )2. A. turn B．cut C．put

( )3. A. station B．building C．ground

( 4. A. fact B．plan C．decision

( )5. A. When B．Although C．Whatever

( )6. A. slowly B．hard C．fast

( )7. A. distance B．space C．place

( )8. A. alive B．alone C．awake

( )9. A. with B．for C．by

( )10. A. surprising B．funny C．wise

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.

Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth Many plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.

Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.

1.What can a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It can protect itself B. It can run away.C. It can fight back. D. It must die.

2.Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?

A. Because they are lower.B. Because they are beautiful to watch.

C. Because they stop people from picking..

D. Because they make grass-eating animals stay away.

3.How does an oak tree protect itself?

A. It has leaves with a delicious material.B. It has leaves with sharp prickles.

C. It has thick and hard leaves.D. Its leaves taste bitter.

4.What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?

A. 含盐的 B.含沙的 C.坏掉的 D.腐烂的

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The hollies have thick and hard leaves.

B. The oak trees have leaves with poisonous water

C. A plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.

D. A tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.

B

Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms(蠕虫). It found lots of different pieces， but none of them was fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly (完美). The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.

A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had. We couldn't be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (原谅), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we can always have a wonderful time in our lives.

6.In the beginning the circle rolled slowly because it_________.

A. spent much time talking to worms B. wanted to enjoy the flowers and sunshine

C. was looking for its missing piece D. lost a piece of its own..

7.Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it______.

A. wanted to enjoy the world B. found a different world

C. wanted to look for another missing piece D. thought the world changed so quickly

8.Which of the following is TRUE about the circle?

A. As it was a perfect circle, it couldn’t roll very fast.

B. It enjoyed the flowers and sunshine along the way.

C. As it was a perfect circle, it could see flowers and talk to worms.

D. It didn’t find any flowers , sunshine and worms.

9.If a man owns everything, he’ll be ____ in some ways according to the story .

A. perfect B. poor C. happy D. strong

10.The story mainly tells us that_____.

A. nobody loves us if we give nothing B. a man who has everything is the happiest

C. losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes

D. we are not whole when we lose something

C

One day a little boy dialed a telephone number and started to speak and he put part of his hand over the phone at the same time. He wanted to change the tone (音色，语调) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man who was working nearby, watched carefully and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:“Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn (草坪)?”“I already have someone to cut my lawn,” answered the woman at the other end of the phone.“Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”“I’m very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn.”The boy said, “Lady, I’ll even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free,”“No, thank you.”With a smile on his face, the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said: “Son, I like your attitude（态度）. I’d like to offer you a job.”“No, thanks,” said the boy.

“But you’re looking for a job, aren’t you?”“No, sir,” answered the boy. “I was just checking on my performance at the job I already have. I am the one who cuts that lady’s lawn!”

11. The boy made a phone call and spoke in a strange way because___________.

A. he didn’t want the lady to hear his real voice B. he didn’t like his voice

C. he wanted to get a new job D. he played a joke with the lady

12. What does the underlined word “performance” mean in Chinese?

A.表演 B.认真 C表现 D.努力

13.After the boy hung up the phone, he smiled because_____________.

A. he could find another job B. he didn’t mind the lady’s attitude

C. the man wanted to give him a new job D. he got the answer he wanted

14. The man would like to offer the boy a job, because_____________.

A. he needed a person to cut his lawn. B. he thought the boy was very poor.

C. the boy was refused but he still looked happy. D. he was a boss.

15.. What can we learn from the story?

A. The boy really needed a new job. B. The lady didn’t like the person who is cutting her lawn.

C. The boy accepted the new job which the man offered.D. The boy found the truth in a clever way.

D

Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (较差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main.”Tips to get rid of loneliness· Sing your favorite songs.· Connect with a friend.· Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.

· Imagine some place you’d like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.

16. What do players do while playing Travel Frog?

A. Build houses for their frogs. B. Prepare food and tools for their frogs’ trips.

C. Choose places for their frogs to travel. D. Write postcards to their frogs.

17. According to the story, why is the game so popular?

A. Because it is well-designed. B. Because it can be played on mobile phones.

C. Because people often feel lonely. D. Because people have more spare time these days.

18. To deal with loneliness, the UK government _____.

A. designed the game Travel Frog B. created the “Minister of Loneliness”

C. holds parties for people to get together D. stopped people’s use of social media

19. What does the underlined sentence means?

A. Everyone is connected with others. B. We should not compare ourselves to others.

C. It’s not fun to feel lonely. D. No one should live alone.

20.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Travel Frog enjoys traveling B. Tips to get rid of loneliness

C. Loneliness is becoming a bigger problem D. Minister of Loneliness

四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）

A. 根据每小题中的音标、单词的首字母填写句中的单词。每空一词。（5分）

1.. I am a______ of snakes because I think they are dangerous.

2.. Mother w______ me up at 6 o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.

3.. All the students are studying at school e_______ Tom. He is ill at home.

4.. In _______/'eiʃə/,most people have light skin, but in African countries ,lots of people have dark skin.

5..Dr. Naismith _______ /di'vaidid/ the boys in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball .

B:根据句意，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。（5分）

6..Our English teacher is often heard ________(sing) in her room.

7..He feel likes _______(take ) a walk.

8..You have to take an umbrella . It's ________(rain)outside.

9..Whose schoolbags are these ? Are they _________(they)?

10..Lesson nine is the ______(nine)lesson in our textbook.

C:根据汉语意思填写处句中单词。每空一词。（5分）

11. Tom is new here, neither the students nor the teacher _______(知道) him very well .

12. Some big cities are becoming more and more_________(拥挤的) and polluted.

13. We haven't decided how we are going to_________(庆祝) the coming New Year's Day.

14. There are twenty _________(乘客) in the bus.

15. Nanjing (成功) in holding the Youth Olympic Games in 2014..

五、书面表达（10分）

为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开张了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所有 要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3.短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：梅西 Messi

Dear classmates,

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.

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参考答案

听力部分（20分）

参考答案

1-5 BCBAC  6-10. BACAC 11-15. BACCA  16-17 AC  18． 1 to 8  19．London   20． Sunny and windy

笔试部分（100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分25分）

1-5 DACBC 6-10 ADBDB 11-15 DCCCB 16-20 BBCCC 21-25 DBBBA

二、.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

1-5 ABCAA 6-10 CAACC

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

1-5 ADCBD 6-10 DABBC 11-15 ACDCD 16-20 BCBAC

四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）

A. 1. afraid 2. woke /waked 3.except 4. Asia 5.divided

B．6．to sing 7. taking 8.rainy/raining 9. theirs 10.ninth

C．11. knows 12.crowded 13.celebrate 14.passengers 15.succeeded

五、书面表达（10分）

Dear classmates,

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.

Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health.

I’m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.

Thank you for your attention.

听力原文

第一节

1．When you see the picture，you will think of the coming Olympic Games．And it will be held in Beijing next year．

2．It’s really very small．You put it in your pocket and you can take it out to make a phone call with your friends any time you like．

3．It’s a traditional festival in the western countries．It is in December．Children love it very much because they can get a lot of gifts．

4．The person usually works in a restaurant and can make a lot of delicious food for people．

5．It’s made of potato．Children like eating it very much．But actually it’s junk food．

第二节

听下面的对话，回答第6小题．

W：Would you like some coffee, Mr．Brown?

M: Yes，please．

听下面的对话, 回答第7小题．

W: How does your father usually go to work, Tom?

M: Well，he usually drives to work．

听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

W：How long have you been in Changsha?

M: Ten years．And I came here when I was fifteen years old．

听下面的对话。回答第9小题．

W:  May I use your bike, Jack?

M：Certainly．Here is the key．

听下面的对话，回答第l0小题。

W：What can I do for you, sir?

M：I'd like a coat and a cap．

听下面的对话．回答第11 至l2小题。

W：Where did you go last summer?

M：I went to Beijing.

W：Were you with your family?

M：Yes．My father went there with me．

W：How was the weather there?

 M：It was fine．

 听下面的对话，回答第l3至l4小题。

 W：What were you doing from 7：30 to 9：00 last night, John?

 M：I was doing my homework from7：30 to 8：20．

 W：Then what about your sister, Rose?

 M：Let me see．Oh，she was writing a letter then．

 W：And how about your parents?

 M：They were watching TV then．

 W: No wonder I saw light through your windows and heard noise from your house last night.

 听下面的对话，回答第l5至17小题。    

 W: Good afternoon, doctor．  

 M：Good afternoon, Mrs. Brown．Well, what’s wrong with the little boy?

 W: He is my son, Jim．He’s got a cough．

 M：How long has he been like this?

 W：Ever since last night．

 M：Has he had anything to eat today?

 W：Yes．He had a little milk and an egg this morning．

 M：Well，Mrs．Brown，I think he’s caught a cold．

 W：Is there anything serious with him?

 M：No，nothing serious，but he’d better stay at home and have a good rest．

 W：Thank you very much．  

 M：You’re welcome．

 第三节

Now the weather report for the next 24 hours．Beijing will be fine．The temperature is 4 to 13. Paris will be wet and the lowest temperature is 8, the highest temperature is 8. Wear warm clothes at night when you go out．London will be rainy and cloudy later in the day．The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is 4．New York will be sunny and windy．The temperature is l3 to 19．Thank you for listening．  

2020年湖南长沙中考英语押题卷（五）（含答案及听力）