[全套]雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇!

发布时间:2016-06-07 20:29:12

【全套】雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇!

事实上,除了把握图形的分析方法和每种图形不同的解题方式外,考生最关注的应该是补充什么类的词汇做备考准备了。大部分考生在市面上找不到专门的流程和地图备考书籍,而词汇书上也并不把流程地图的词汇专门划分复习,网络信息则把流程图和地图题的材料区分明确,使得考生找不到一个综合备考办法。文本总结了综合完整的流程地图题词汇,提供给烤鸭们完善的备考指引。

以下的词条按照不同表达方式进行分类。表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词:

in few hours几小时

during the period of … 期间

after 10 days 10天后

from…to

between …and 之间

over the…year period在一个年期间

5 years before 5年前

a decade earlier几十年前

from that moment on从那时起

after a while一会

since自从

since then自从

finally最后

over the subsequent …years近连续几

表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。

常用的空间词:lies 靠近



is located 坐落

is situated in 位于

across 交叉

parallel 平行

intersect 交点

on the …side of the …

on both sides of 两边

just off … 靠近

on the opposite side 在另一边

on the border在边缘上

center/middle/central area 中间

near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近

表顺序表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型,表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰,结构条理明显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样,标明了1234步,简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下:

开始:first of all, initially,to begin with, in the firstplace, first, thefirst stage involves …, during, in thefirst place

其次:second,then, next, also, in the secondstage, followingthis/that, afterwards thefirst (reason) is

然后:afterthat, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, inthe third stage, in addition, at the same time,from that moment on, once when

最终:finally, lastly, in the finalstage, in the end

例句:First thefruit is picked from trees by hand. It isthen transported to the cannery by large trucks.4表动作动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点,这里要做一个明确的区分:流程图的动作以流程步骤中的操作动作为主,而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此,下列的词汇分成两大部分:



A. 流程动词:



细节动作:

lay, put

strike

compress压缩

release释放

move, flow流动

press按压

adjust调整

rotate旋转

chop

grind磨碎

light点燃

burn燃烧

ignite点燃

reflect反光

turn up调高

turn down调低

wind缠绕

unwind解开

revolve旋转

unfold打开

reverse颠倒,倒转

heat up加热

expand膨胀

bend弯曲

spin旋转

absorb吸收

evaporate蒸发

volatilize挥发

draw提取

poured into倒入

变化:

accumulate积累

gather/collect收集

obtain获得

turn off关闭

cool down冷却

disconnect断开连接

process加工

fade 褪色

increase增长

promote促进;升职

reduce减少

renew使更新,使恢复

convey运送

replace取代

shrink收缩

melt溶解

heal治愈

recycle回收

组成:

be made up of...组成

be made of...制成

be made from ...制成

feed on ...为食

depend on/rely on 依赖

sort分类

separate 分开

B. 地图变化词

变大:

enlarged

extended

soar

by half

risen

doubled, tripled

变小:

dropped

reduced

decreased

grown

fallen

halved

消失:

disappeared

removed

no more here

建成:

becomes

transformed

reconstructed

redeveloped

converted into

changed into

turned over to

replaced /substituted

gives way to …

newly-built

built

establish

set up

constructed

completed and opened

[全套]雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇!

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