英语即兴演讲模板

【篇一：英语即兴演讲的一些基本知识】

英语即兴演讲的一些基本知识

2009年03月24日 所属：口语助手 来源：英美者 作者：英语演讲

即兴演讲的一些基本知识、注意事项。

即兴演讲abc

有人给即兴演讲下定义，说即兴演讲是“不做任何准备的演讲”。其实这个说法并不准确。美国纽约交际学院院长戴尔?卡内基（dale carnegie）认为：“无准备的演讲不是即兴演讲，那是信口开河、漫谈聊天”。即兴演讲是可以做点准备的，其准备包括两个方面，一是预测性准备，一是临场性准备。不管临场时间多么短暂，即使两三分钟的延宕（比如摆摆手、皱起眉犹豫片刻等）也可以赢得宝贵的准备时间的。

当然，在这样短的时间里做准备需要技巧，首先要做的是确定即兴演讲的表达策略。我们可以归纳出这样几条：

话题明确，针对性强。将内容限制在一定的范围内，角度宜小，力求贴近生活，语旨鲜明，有很强的针对性，议论求准、求新、求精；

直陈己见，态度明朗 不必在语言上句斟字酌，尽量用明快平白的语言直截了当地说，少绕弯子，力求句句说在点子上；

短小精悍，生活活泼即兴演讲一般只3——5分钟，所以要降低冗余度，说话言之有物、有信息密度，并且以亲切生动的表述引起听众的兴趣；

除了有表达策略，还要有良好的心理状态。突然请你上讲台，最忌讳的是惶恐不安，这只会使头脑一片混乱。可以来个“内紧外松”，在短暂的时间内，使思维尽快亢奋起来，并相信自己可以赢得听众。

思维亢奋起来为的是打好腹稿，这是关键。打腹稿可以有如下选择：

散点连缀，粘合成篇。在特定的语言环境下作即兴演讲，脑子里会就某个话题形成一种表达的意向，这就是所谓“命题映像”。而现场的压力会催迫你脑海产生灵感的火花，但这些火花般的“思维点”显得支离破碎，而且稍纵即逝。这时要做的就是，尽快对散乱的思维点

进行聚合，并根据确定的题旨筛选，然后按一定的表达结构粘合起来，这就是“腹稿”了。 异峰突起，思维先行。有经验的演讲者自有他惯用的“套路”，他们往往将自己要达的意思纳入一个思路框架，这样有了依傍，讲起来就从容得多了。美国公共演讲专家理查德为我们归纳了一个即兴演讲的“精选结构模式”，比较实用。他劝演讲者以这样四句话作为提示信号：

喂，请注意！（一开头就以“耸人听闻”的悬念激起听众的注意）

为什么要费口舌？（以警醒的议论“勾”住听众的感知兴趣）

举出典型的例子。（形象化地将自己的观点印入听众的脑海）

怎么办？（说明应该怎么做，满足听众的诠释期待）

片言居要，说句成篇。如果时间紧迫，来不及构思全篇，可以采用“立片言之居要”的方法，就是先开门见山地用直言肯定句式提出自己的主张或见解，然后以此为发端，用一组句群进行讲述。这“片言”就是“意核”，讲的时候完全是对“意核”进行剖解。从破题到展开、到多角度的论证、到最后的总结，句句话都言之有序地“粘”在“意核”上。

对“居要”之“片言”作全方位分解，如下“三字诀”可以作为表达的提示：“正面说”（肯定的角度）、“反面议”（假设性否定）、为什么（列举理由）、怎么做（指出门径）、找例证（论据实证）、作归纳（回应论点）。当然不一定面面俱到，有时将一两个方面说清、说透彻，也可以是一篇很好的演讲。

借题发挥，大道直行。如果一时难以确定“意核”，可以借现场之“题”，稍作构思就来个借题发挥。这样的即兴演讲朴实自然，是口才、思才的流露，会收到意想不到的现场效果。借题发挥讲究在现场捞“抓手”，比如可以“借事发挥”，可以“借物发挥”，也可以“借景发挥”等等。当然这时思维与表达是同步的，说的时候必须尽快地确定中心语义，有了明确的中心语义，说起来才可能大道直行，既撒得开又收得拢，既言之成理又言之成篇了。 意随情遣，形散神聚。社交演讲常常是先有“情”后有“意”，表达受某种情绪的驱使，其特点是即席生情、即席觅意、即席取材、即席成趣。当我们进入社交场合时，可以先不去构思演讲内容，而是先充分感受其气氛，理出自己的感情线索。讲的时候先确立一个意愿，然后诙谐洒脱地随兴驱遣，无雕琢痕迹，娓娓道来但其意渐显。这类演讲形散神聚，以“情”取胜，显得真挚而有灵气。

转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：ht

【篇二：英语即兴演讲经典题目】

1. now in the age of the internet, reading books does not seem as important as it once was. do you think people can learn as much on the internet as they can by reading books? which method do you prefer?

2. its been said that technology creates more problems than it solves and may threaten or damage the quality of life. is this statement reasonable? what problems does technology bring us? use specific examples in your answer, please.

3. literature is a significant part of human culture and some say it can help form aesthetic taste. however, is it necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, and other types of imaginative literature?

4. many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it when it comes. so how do you define success and how would you make the best use of it?

5. do you agree that the people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others and please give examples to illustrate your views.

6. most people agree that buildings represent a valuable record of the past for any society, but

controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground which modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. in such situations, should modern development be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served?

7. it is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. do you think university education should be more open-minded and free? and what aspect of your university life should be improved?

8. in todays technological society, were becoming busier and busier. but the primary goal of technological advancement is to increase peoples efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time. how do you evaluate this situation? how can we improve it?

9. strict laws are important for the security of our society, but there are many cases of injustice based on rigid laws. should laws be fixed or flexible? please explain your vies with examples.

10.one typical feature of the young generation is overconfidence. as a result, they lack the patience to do a basic job, dreaming that they can accomplish great things is misleading and/or potentially harmful?

11.which qualities do you look for in a boyfriend/girlfriend?

12.what would be your major consideration in choosing a job and why?

13.what is more important in your career, to make money or to be satisfied with your work?

14.which is more important for you: knowledge from books or personal experience:

15.if you could live in a different time and place, what time and place would you choose?

16.what is your view on public displays of affection such as kissing on campus?

17.if we dont want to give money to individual beggars, what charities would you recommend that we support in china:

18.do you think married couples have a better life without children?

19.why do you think valentines day has become so popular in china?

20.could you please tell us, in your opinion, what makes life worthwhile?

21.are we allowing the internet to intrude too far into our private lives?

22.do we need so many television channels?

23.is it time to scrap the may and october golden week holidays?

24.is marking western holidays a sign of a modern china or of traditions sacrificed to commercial interests?

25.should linguistic diversity be preserved, even at the expense of effective communication?

26.are we becoming too susceptible to advertising?

27.do you think people today are any closer to achieving a peaceful and harmonious future or harmonious world than confucius, who lived 2000 years ago?

28.should bargaining be outlawed and traders be required to advertise a fixed price for what they sell?

29.should it be left to university students to balance their private lives and their studies?

30.can the sacrifice of modesty in the interests of achieving success be justified

31.what do you think is more important for a child, a happy childhood or top marks at school?

32.who should be the focus of investment in sport, the general population or potential olympic champions?

33.are boarding schools a good idea or are students better off at home?

34.should peking opera remain true to its roots or change with the times?

35.does modern society place too much emphasis on physical beauty?

36.should beijings historic main avenue be open to all, big cars and small cars?

37.is it right for major cities to lift the ban on firecrackers?

38.is a dependent husband a role model or a cause of embarrassment?

39.should beijing introduce a congestion charge to encourage drivers to use public transport and leave their cars at home?

40.who should take responsibility for the poor diet of children, fast-food restaurants or parents?

41.is the olympic ideal still relevant today?

42.should china introduce a complete ban on smoking in restaurants and bars?

43.is beijing a better or a worse city, as a result of the disappearance of the hutongs?

44.are retirement homes the answer in caring for chinas aging population?

45.if you could invite one historical figure to dinner, who would that be? what would you want to discuss with him or her?

46.if you could choose one thing that china could share with the rest of the world, what would that be?

47.should postgraduate study be a means of improving job prospects, rather than pursuing academic interests?

48.is it right that success in the sporting arena should open doors to a career in entertainment?

49.do you think big cities need more public transport instead of more private cars?

50.do you think that pretty female students have an advantage in job interviews?

51.do the benefits of the internet for students outweigh the potential harm?

52.should the yuan ming yuan, also known as the old summer palace, be restored?

53.do you think schools, including primary schools, should permit students to carry mobile phones?

54.do you think a policy of not allowing visitors on campus will harm a universitys image?

55.is the risk of exploitation too high a price for children to pay for fame?

56.whats more important, job satisfaction or money?

57.which attribute is

more important for an olympic champion, technique or mental strength?

58.which is better for the arts, private investment or government funding?

59.with about 4200 languages spoken worldwide, would it be more convenient if a universal language were adopted?

60.do famous people deserve constant public scrutiny, or should they have more protection from intrusive reporting?

如何应对即兴演讲

来源：21英语网 作者：stephen lucas（《为成功而演讲》） 日期: 2010-09-19

到目前为止我们讨论了适用于各种公众演讲的普遍原则。现在我们来看即兴演讲，也被称作临场的、即席的或是无准备的演讲。在“21世纪杯”比赛中，选手们完成已备演讲之后作即兴演讲。下面是往届比赛中出现过的一些即兴演讲题目：

如果你可以生活在另外一个不同时间和地点，你将如何选择？对你来说哪种知识更为重要：书本上学来的还是从个人经历取得的？

你认为中国人世将会对这个国家有何主要影响？

大学生能否结婚？

如果你是人大代表，你对政府有何建议？

你会发现，即兴演讲题目的话题涉及面很广，包含从个人到政治，从校园热点到时事等各个方面。在“21世纪杯”演讲比赛的各个环节中，即兴演讲最具挑战性。它考验你独立思考、迅速、透彻地分析问题以及在毫无准备的前提下用英语进行有效交流的能力。因为所有选手都有充足的时间准备已备演讲，所以在这部分比赛中他们通常表现出色。但是到了即兴演讲部分很多人就变得言语结巴了。因此你若想取得前几名的成绩，就必须在即兴演讲中取得高分。

即兴演讲对于使用母语演讲的学生来说都是件难事，对于使用第二语言演讲的学生来说就更是费力了。然而，它为你以后走出校门步人社会提供了极好的锻炼机会，因为到那时很多情况下都需要你立即清楚、有力地表达出自己的观点。

无论你在哪里演讲，成功的即兴演讲最重要的因素都是缜密的思维和有条理的组织。在比赛中，你有三分钟时间发表即兴演讲。首先确定你要阐述的两至三个主要观点，然后简明、清楚地加以讨论。必要时使用实例、数据或证词来支持你的观点。因为很多即兴演讲题目都是在问你个人的观点，你可以在演讲中充分利用自己的经历。。最重要的是，一定要避免漫谈和重复。阐明一个观点之后就接下去谈下一个。你可用“第一”、“第二”、“第三”这样的路标来明确每一个新观点的出现，以方便观众理解。当你的演讲接近尾声时，要用简练的话语作结，并为观众的关注表示感谢。

像已备演讲一样，在即兴演讲部分你也要练习与观众保持眼神交流，避免有声停顿。你打磕巴、思索恰当词语的次数越少，那么你看起来就越加完美、自信。如果你能够有一个让观众听起来清楚、稳重的语速，在演讲的过程中始终保持沉着、冷静，那么你将有更大的机会赢得评委们的好感。

尽管比赛前你不可能知道即兴演讲的题目，但这并不意味着不到上场前你就无从准备。当你准备好参赛，就可以请指导教师给出一些例题，你来练习当场发表即兴演讲来作答。在演练的过程中，尤其要注意我们前面提出的所有建议。练习的初期阶段录下自己演讲的声音，以检查自己语言的逻辑性、清晰性、连贯性以及发音的准确性。在练习的后期，你可用摄像机录下自己的表现，确保自己看起来自信，始终保持眼神交流，避免分散注意力的手势或习惯动作。

下面我们给出一段非常好的即兴演讲的例子，是2002年比赛的冠军选手孙宁当时所作的演讲。他即兴演讲的题目是“假如你是中国第一名登月的宇航员，你可以在月球上留下三件物品，那么你会留下哪三件？”

谢谢!如果我是中国第一位登上月球的宇航员，我会带下列三件物品：首先，我要带一个玩具，更确切地说是一个小型的玩具熊猫。熊猫是我们中国的国宝。众所周知，我们中国的自然环境、生态环境以及自然气候是得天独厚的。大家也都知道四川是熊猫最佳的天然栖息地。当你看到熊猫那滑稽的外表，憨态可掬的举止，你会发现它有着温和的习性。它同其他物种相处和谐，和大自然和平共处，这些都是我们需要向大熊猫学习的。

其次，我会带一件手工艺品，那就是传统的中国绘画。我小的时候学过几年传统中国绘画，所以我希望这幅画是我画的。在我学画画的时候，我就知道留意画中蕴含的东西更为重要。在典型的中国绘画中你也可以看到一首诗——通常是用隽秀的中国书法书写而成，此外上面还会有一个印章。中国绘画通常是临摹秀丽的中国风景。

最后，我想带一张世界地图。也许你们中间有些人会感到很惊讶，为什么不是中国地图呢？从各方面而言，我知道自己是一个中国人，然而我也意识到了在这个世界联系日益密切的时代，我们还是世界的公民。我不能把我的视线仅仅局限在中国国界中，我要把目光放远，我也应该清楚我们国界以外的海洋和陆地也是广阔的。走出国门去了解它们对于我们来说是很重要的。我的讲话完了，谢谢!

上面一字不差就是孙宁当时演讲的原稿，你可能发现到他在措辞中犯了一些小错误，但整篇演讲内容清晰、思维连贯、组织有序，以至于没有人会注意到那些细小的错误。读这篇稿子的时候，请注意孙宁是如何一开始便明确他要带上月球的三件物品。之后，演讲的过程中，他又这样引出所选的三件物品：首先，我要带一个玩具，更确切地说是一个小型的玩具熊猫。

其次，我会带一件手工艺品，那就是传统的中国绘画。

最后，我想带一张世界地图。

这样的结构组织简明、清晰。孙宁将三个主要观点阐述得清楚、简洁，在三个观点上分配了几乎平等的注意力。在整个演讲的过程中，他从没有徘徊不前或偏离主题。他给人的印象是一个很好地控制自己思维的自信的演讲者。的确，即使这篇演讲由一位母语为英语演讲者创造，也称得上是非常出色的。

当然，针对不同的题目要有不同的回答。但任何一位演讲者针对任何主题发表即兴演讲，其成功的基本要素都是一样的。如果你能牢记我们所讨论的成功要素进行练习，你将有更大的机会在即兴演讲中取得成功。

从辩论题目和作文题目看即兴演讲的解题范围

(1)1.13many teachers assign homework to students every day. do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

(2)1.14是否要在繁忙时间对繁忙路段课税

(3)1.19 agree or disagree: most people often let others make decisions for them rather than make decisions by themselves.

(4)1.26speaking important or writing important?

(5)2.3看电视比看书学的多

(6)3.3because people are too busy doing many things，they can do few things well.

(7)3.4intodays world, the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before. agree or not

(8)3.10老师给学生自信比教专门知识更重要

(9)3.23你喜欢看严肃题材的电影还是商业题材的电影？

(10)4.21电影和电视［movies and television］对年轻人的行为方式［the way young people behavior］主要是消极的影响。给出理由。

(11)4.29there are so many events happening everyday in the world, we dont have to know

(12)5.18it is better to spend money on something that lasts for a long time, such as an expensive piece of jewelry or spend on something that provides a short-term pleasure such as a vacation?

(13)5.19教师是否应该获得跟doctors,lawyers,business leaders一样的收入

(14)6.920years from now, people will have more leisure time

【篇三：英语即兴演讲稿】

英语即兴演讲稿

distinguished judges, teachers, students:

good afternoon everyone!

from all the warm applause, i am of my classmates have hope. i will be with perseverance and tenacity to laugh last!

what is life? is patience, tenacity, perseverance is perseverance, perseverance is a kind of toward the goal diligently pursue the process, a destination never give up the spirit!

life is not easy, there are test; life is not smooth, often need to exercise. cannot persist in their pursuit for ideal, cant keep on carving to efforts, will be without a single success.

the development of training, in the face of10 meters of rock climbing and bungy jumping, all the students without fear, the courage to climb, especially some female students to overcome the physiological and psychological aspects of persistent limit, climb, bent upward; we are going forward, courageously try to be the first performance, and take concrete actions to interpret the essence and connotation of perseverance!

one persistent tenacity is strong from the need of necessary conditions. in the face of adversity is from, in the face of

difficulties do not bow their heads, is a heroic performance. ancient cloud: adversity makes a man wise, what makes a hero. the setback and the attack for the strong is the driving force and pressure, is succeand victory! as everyone knows, he was arrested and his book; zhong ni and qu yuan banished for spring and autumn; ode to a left thalamic blindness, mandarin; sima qian; the historical records

prison; beethoven wrote moonlight sonata. be too numerous to

enumerate examples, but the truth is only one, it is perseverance!in his daily sailing kolumb diary is always written with such a sentence: we keep going! this sentence may seem trivial, but contains a profound truth. with this advance courageously spirit, they marched towards the vast sea, acrothe tempestuous waves, after savage wilderness, overcome go through untold hardships, finally found a new continent, completed the history of an amazing feat!

have one words of song, everyone for having heard it many times, no experience of wind and rain, how to see rainbow! the road of life is not smooth, but carries a beautiful dream, just stick to the direction of life, they will be able to create their own or even human miracle!

finally, i would like to use a poem:

ugly bat with thousands of years of hard work was to win the praise of the poet

a buffalo with a million works won the painters green eyes,we are not born for fame and live to die,

we are for the faith and to fight song!

thank you.

2

today, the teacher wants to talk about the topic of campus beautification. now i think there may be some students think,

beautify the campus? our beautiful campus is not it? you look at the

演讲稿之英语即兴演讲模板