宾语从句

宾语从句三要素：连接词，语序和时态。

难点突破(一)：宾语从句特别要注意正确使用语序：

▲如果是由do, does, did构成的疑问句，在转换为宾语从句时，要去掉do, does, did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。

1.Do they often play basketball？He asks.

→He askes if they often play basketball.

2. Does she often play basketball？

→Could you please tell me if she often plays basketball?

2. What time did she get up? The young man wonders.

→The young man wonders what time she got up.

▲如果是will, be, have, can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，需把will, be, have, can返回到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句时态作相应的变化。

3. Will you be free tomorrow？She asked me.

→She asked me if (whether) I would be free the next day.

4. Has she seen the movie yet? I want to know.

→I want to know if (whether) she has seen the movie yet.

巩固练习：宾语从句与时态中的助动词、情态动词和连系动词的位置变化练习

助动词有：do/does;did;have/has;had;shall/will;would

连系动词：am/is/are; was/were(也可做助动词)

情态动词：can/could/may/might/should

将下列句子改为宾语从句:（疑问句语序）→(宾语从句语序为陈述句语序)

1. Where does Jimmy work? →Do you know _____ _____ _____.

2. Why do we like the movie? →

We are talking about _____ ______ _____ the movie.

3. How did he come here? →Do you know _____ _____ _____ here?

4.Where has Jack put away the books?→

Can you make sure _____ ______ _____ put away the books.

5. Where have they gone?→Could you please tell me _____ ______ _____ gone?

6. How should we do it next?→

Could you please tell me _____ ______ _____ do it next?

7. When will you get to school?→

My teacher asked me _____ ______ _____ get to schoool.

8. What are you?→I don’t know _____ ______ _____.

9. What will happen to him?→He asked _____ _____ happen to him.

10. Who does the shopping?→She asked _____ _____ the shopping.

11. What is the matter with him?→Do you know _____ ______ _____ with him?

12. What’s in the box?→Could you tell me _____ _____ in the box?

难点突破(二)：宾语从句三要素之一：时态。

时态指的是主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.

主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句:She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time. 故本题排除D。

当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.

时态变化对应表总结如下:

备注: 有时,一般过去时态也变成过去完成时态。

情态动词的变化对应表:

难点突破(三)：宾语从句三要素之一：连接词

根据语义确定连接词。主句谓语动词是say, tell, agree等词时，后面的宾语从句是that连接的陈述句；主句谓语动词是wonder, ask, Could you tell me等词时，后面的宾语从句是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

重点梳理：

一．宾语从句三要素：陈述句语序，连接词和时态(将下列句子改为宾语从句)

1.She asked me. (How can I work it out?)

2. She asked me. (When do I go to the library?)

3.She asked me. (Why am I late for school?)

4.She asked me. (Do I get ready for the exam?)

1.She asked me __________________ 2.She asked me __________________

3.She asked me __________________ 4.She asked me __________________

二．宾语从句三特例：

（一）.感叹句做宾语从句

1. He found.(What fun the Water Festival is!)

2. He found.(What a clever boy he is!)

3. He found.(How pretty the dragon boats are!)

4. He found.(How happy they are!)

1.He found __________________ 2.He found __________________

3.He found __________________ 4. He found __________________

（二）There be句型结构做宾语从句

1.Is there a good museum in this neighborhood?→

Could you tell me_____________________?

2. Where is there a good place to eat? →

I wonder______________________________________.

3. Are there any public restrooms near here? →

She asked ______________________________.

（三）特殊疑问词做主语

1.who broke the door?→Do you know _____________________________?

2. whose pen is broken?→She asked me_____________________________.

3. what is wrong with him?→Could you tell me______________________?

4. which (one) is better?→Would you like to know____________________?

真题重现：

1.一Can I join you? 一Certainly. We are talking about _______. (2013元40题)

A. when are we going to the museum B. how will we go to the museum

C. whether we’ 11 choose the museum D. who should we ask to go with

2. — What did Mother say? — She asked me ________. (2014元40题)

A. where did I go B. where had I gone C. where I had been D. where I have been

3. I was just beginning to wonder _________. (2015元40题)

A. where are you B. you are where C. where you were D. where you are

4. - Are you sure Kate lives here? - Quite sure. But I can’t tell _______.(2016元40题)

A. which room does he live in B. in which room does he live

C. which room he lives in D. he lives in which room

5.—Do you know _________? — At 11:00 in this morning. (2017元40题)

A. what time does the train leave B. what time the train leaves

C. the train what time leaves D. the train leaves what time

6.—Did the kids like the presents? (2018元40题)

—You can't imagine _________ when they received those nice presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

7. — I heard Ted broke his right leg again. —I don’t know ____ . (2019元40题)

A. how could he make it B. whether is it true or not

C. why could it happen again D. what we should do now

8.--Does Jenny live here? --But I don't know_______.(2013四33题)

A. Which room does she live in B. in which room lives she

C. which room she lives in D. in which room does she live

9. – What did that lady ask you just now? - She asked me＿＿＿＿＿＿. (2014四40题)

A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her

C. how she could get to the bus stop D. what has happened

10. --What were you and the policeman talking about? --He asked me_______. (2015四40题)

A. why was I staying there B. what I have been

C. how could he get through the building D. whether I could help him

11.- What did the doctor say to you? - He asked me__________(2016四40题)

A. how was I feeling B.when did I go to bed

C. why I refuse his advice D.if I had eaten cold food

12. You can’t imagine when they received these Christmas presents. (2017四40题)

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

13.—Excuse me, can you tell me ______? —Of course. (2018四40题)

A. where is there a good place to eat B. where there is a good place to eat

C. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is to eat

14. — I heard Ted broke his right leg again. —I don’t know ____ . (2019四40题)

A. how could he make it B. whether is it true or not

C. why could it happen again D. what we should do now

15. ---Tell me ____________. ---Well, it’s like …(2013中考33题)

A. what is wrong with it B. what is it [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like [来源:Z*xx*k.C

16. I didn’t know ______.(2014中考40题)

A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book

C. what has been done D. who left the message

17. –What did your teacher say just now? –He asked me __________．(2015中考40题)

A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library

C．why I am late for school D．if I had get ready for the exam

18---What did the teacher say to you ? ---He asked me______.(2016中考40题)

A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night

C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready

19.-I'd like to know______for the party. ---I have no idea. (2017中考40题)

A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared

C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving

20. ---I wonder ________. ---I'm not sure yet. (2018中考40题)

A. which is hers B. which hers is C. whether is it hers D. whether hers it is

21.I don’t know _______ he will come on time or not.

A. whether B. if C. that D. who

22.I’m interested in _______ he joined the army.

A. who B. whether C. if D. that

23.I don’t know _____ to tell him the truth.

A. that B. who C. whether D. if

宾语从句